SF6断路器灭弧室内电弧与气流间的相互作用

采用将一维电弧模型与二维气流场相结合的计算方法，对ＳＦ６断路器灭弧室内大电流稳态燃弧期间电弧与气流间的相互作用进行了计算分析，着重研究了电弧阻塞效应及其应用，并对不同灭弧室结构对热气流场的影响进行了探讨，最后给出了更适合于混合型ＳＦ６断路器的灭弧室结构。     

异种钢接头中氢扩散行为及冷裂纹特征

本文采用氚自射线照相法及接头充氢后释放规律的观察，研究了用Ｃｒ２０Ｎｉ１０Ｍｎ６型焊条焊接珠光体类钢时氢的扩散及分布规律。利用高碳钢淬火试样及淬火后充氢试样的拉伸试验，研究了高碳钢淬硬组织对氢和应力的敏感性。探讨了Ｃｒ２０Ｎｉ１０Ｍｎ６／高碳钢接头中不同部位形成裂纹的性质、产生原因和防止措施。所得结论，为正确选用焊条及制定高碳钢的焊接工艺提供了试验和理论依据。     

吡啶-2,6-二羧酸体系荧光法同时测定地质和环境试样中的钐、铕、铽、镝

本文研究了吡啶-2,6-二羧酸体系荧光法同时测定钐、铕、铽、镝的最佳条件及共存离子的影响等。本法与阳离子交换树脂联用,分离测定了地质和环境试样中的钐、铕、铽、镝含量。     

2－［3－（5－硝基苯并异噻唑）偶氮］－6－异丙基苯酚的合成、结构和性质研究

以２－氰基－４－硝基苯胺为原料合成了３－氨基－５－硝基－２，１－苯并异噻唑，并使之与邻异丙基苯酚偶联，得到２－［３－（５－硝基苯并异噻唑）偶氮］－６－异丙基苯酚（５－ＮＯ２ＢＰＡＩＰ），测得其ｐＫａ为７．０８．光度法和ｐＨ滴定表明它有可能成为一个敏锐的酸碱指示剂和Ｃｕ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋等离子的显色剂。     

在乳化剂OP存在下钒钼杂多酸罗丹明6G荧光淬灭法测定微量钒

在酸性溶液中，钒钼杂多酸根与罗丹明６Ｇ生成离子缔合物，使罗丹明６Ｇ荧光定量淬灭，建立了微量钒荧光分析新方法，该方法灵敏度高，选择性好，工作曲线线性范围为０～２．５μｇ／２５ｃｍ３，操作简便，用于钢样中微量钒的测定．效果较好。     

Morphine 6 glucuronide stimulates nitric oxide release in mussel neural tissues: evidence for a morphine 6 glucuronide opiate receptor subtype

We have previously demonstrated that Mytilus edulis pedal ganglia contain opiate alkaloids, i.e., morphine and morphine 6 glucuronide (M6G), as well as mu opiate receptor subtype fragments exhibiting high sequence similarity to those found in mammals. Now we demonstrate that M6G stimulates pedal ganglia constitutive nitric oxide (NO) synthase (cNOS)-derived NO release at identical concentrations and to similar peak levels as morphine. However, the classic opiate antagonist, naloxone, only blocked the ability of morphine to stimulate cNOS-derived NO release and not that of M6G. CTOP, a mu-specific antagonist, blocked the ability of M6G to induce cNOS-derived NO release as well as that of morphine, suggesting that a novel mu opiate receptor was present and selective toward M6G. In examining a receptor displacement analysis, both opiate alkaloids displaced [³H]-dihydromorphine binding to the mu opiate receptor subtype. However, morphine exhibited a twofold higher affinity, again suggesting that a novel mu opiate receptor may be present. Received 1 November 2001; received after revision 1 February 2002; accepted 1 February 2002     

Two virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressors, P14 of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 of Rice black streak dwarf virus

Functional analysis for gene silencing suppressor of P14 gene of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 gene of Rice black streak dwarf virus was carried out by agro- infiltration with recombinant vectors of Potato virus X. The phenotype observation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)expression and Northern blot showed that the gene silencing of gfp transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana induced by homologous sequence was strongly suppressed by the immixture infiltration of either the P14 or the $6. In the suppressed plants, the gfp mRNA accumulation was higher than that in the non-suppressed controls and the symptoms caused by PVX infection became more severe, especially the gfp DNA methylation of plant genome was significantly inhabited when co-infiltrated with RBSDV S6 gene. These results suggested that these two virus genes were potentially to encode for proteins as RNA silencing suppressors.     

浅析IPv6的安全性

与IPv4相比,IPv6具有许多优势。Ipv6不但解决了当今IP地址匮乏的问题,并且由于它引入了加密和认证机制,实现了基于网络层的身份认证,确保了数据包的完整性和机密性,因此,可以说IPV6实现了网络层安全。但是,这种安全不是绝对的,并且,由于IPV6的安全机制给当前的网络安全体系带来了新的挑战,致使许多在现有的网络中对保护网络安全中起着重要作用的工具受到巨大的冲击,这就迫切需要安全专家进一步研究和积累经验,尽快找出合适的解决方法。     

陇东地区曙光油田长6~3特低渗砂岩储层沉积特征及含油性

以录井和实验分析资料为依据,以综合研究为手段,以曙光油田长63储层为对象,对陇东地区中生界延长组长6储层沉积特征及其含油性进行了分析.认为曙光油田长63储层属于低孔特低渗砂岩储层,为进积型三角洲前缘亚相沉积,储层特征及含油性向上部变好;河口砂坝砂体是其主要和良好的储层类型.三角洲前缘主体区为良好储层的主要发育场所,也是油气的主要富集区.垂向沉积层序及其横向进积配置控制了长63储层在剖面上的组合发育及其综合特征的演变;平面沉积相带控制了长63储层沉积类型、叠合程度及岩性和物性的综合展布,进而控制了油气的分布范围.     

α-(NH_4)_6[SiW_(11)(H_2O)O_(39)]·xH_2O光催化降解亚甲基蓝溶液的研究

以标题化合物为催化剂,在紫外灯辐射下,研究了模拟染料废水亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解的反应,详细讨论了催化剂投加量、亚甲基蓝溶液的初始浓度、酸度等对催化脱色效果的影响.结果表明,100mL的亚甲基蓝溶液在紫外灯辐射下最佳的浓度为5 mg/L,催化剂用量为0.11g/L,溶液酸度为pH=1;在不改变溶液酸度的情况下,外加氧化剂H2O2能够显著加速亚甲基蓝的催化降解效果.