基于TH-UWB串行干扰消除的多用户检测

利用TH-UWB系统信号的特点,采用串行干扰消除检测方法,提出一种低复杂度的多用户检测器.该检测器采用多级检测结构,依据用户脉冲被干扰的情况来确定检测顺序,受到干扰最小的用户最先进行检测判决.前一级的检测结果反馈回来重建该用户的信号,然后从接收的信号中消除.该检测器使每级检测的处理增益最大化,从而取得较好的检测性能.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该检测器取得了远优于单用户匹配滤波检测的性能.     

电动汽车用电池管理系统的研究

在大量动力电池充放电动态响应试验研究的基础上,研制了电动汽车动力电池在线监测系统.系统以MC9S12DP256B微控制器为核心,实时监测电池电压、电流和温度等信息;利用电池的电压模型、安时平衡模型,模糊控制模型估算荷电状态;通过CAN和多能源管理系统进行通信;将电池的状态信息保存于EEPROM中.试验结果表明:该管理系统对车用管式铅酸电池荷电状态的预测具有较高的精度.     

高液限粘土压实性能的试验

通过室内试验,分析高液限粘土的压实性能和最佳压实状态,结合路基工艺实验成果,提出直接利用高液限粘土修筑公路路基的质量控制标准.以福建厦门集美大道高液限粘土为例,经室内试验和现场工艺试验系统分析认为,浸水加利福尼亚承载比(CBR)大于3,只适用于下路堤的填筑,其压实度标准K≥94%.按6种击实功组合,对不同含水量的高液限粘土进行了系列化浸水CBR试验.结果表明,在最佳压实状态下,随着水质量分数的逐渐增大,所采用的击实功宜相应减小,通过水的质量分数和击实功的适当控制,高液限粘土可用于拟建道路的下路堤填筑.     

The roles of poly(ADP-ribose)-metabolizing enzymes in alkylation-induced cell death

Poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) has been identified as a DNA damage-inducible cell death signal upstream of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF). PAR causes the translocation of AIF from mitochondria to the nucleus and triggers cell death. In living cells, PAR molecules are subject to dynamic changes pending on internal and external stress factors. Using RNA interference (RNAi), we determined the roles of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases-1 and -2 (PARP-1, PARP-2) and poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG), the key enzymes configuring PAR molecules, in cell death induced by an alkylating agent. We found that PARP-1, but not PARP-2 and PARG, contributed to alkylation-induced cell death. Likewise, AIF translocation was only affected by PARP-1. PARP-1 seems to play a major role configuring PAR as a death signal involving AIF translocation regardless of the death pathway involved. Received 7 November 2007; received after revision 19 December 2007; accepted 21 December 2007 O. Cohausz, C. Blenn: These two authors contributed equally to this work.     

Zinc binding to peptide analogs of the structural zinc site in alcohol dehydrogenase: Implications for an entatic state

Zinc binding to the peptide replica and analogs to residues 93–115 of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) was examined by competition of the peptides and the chromophoric chelator 4-(2- pyridylazo)resorcinol for zinc and X-ray absorption fine structure analysis of the zinc ligands. In the enzyme, zinc is coordinated by four Cys residues. In the peptide replica, zinc is bound to three Cys and one His residue. A four-Cys zinc coordination is observed only when His is removed, leading to increased zinc stability. ADH crystal structures reveal that the ε-amino group of the conserved residue Lys323 is within H-bond distance of the backbone amide oxygens of residues 103, 105 and 108, likely stabilizing the zinc coordination in the enzyme. The peptide data thus indicate structural strain and increased energy in the zinc-binding site in the protein, characteristic of an entatic state, implying a functional nature for this zinc site. Received 3 July 2008; received after revision 11 August 2008; accepted 1 September 2008     

高斯白噪声背景下机动目标未来运动状态的一步实时预报与滤波

对高斯白噪声背景下机动目标的运动共性进行了研究,绕过了建立系统加速度模型的麻烦,得到了未来运动趋势的一步实时预报模型,并具有很好的实时性.文章中还给出了算例与仿真计算结果.     

状态空间模型在区域森林景观生态经济研究中的应用

通过对江苏省溧阳地区森林景观进行生态经济研究 ,获取区域森林景观的生态经济特征数据的基础上 ,结合森林动态数据 ,根据研究对象的系统机理建立状态空间模型。该模型可用于进行综合生态经济评价及其规划。文中应用状态空间模型进行区域森林景观生态经济功能的多目标规划.     

Dynamic Model Averaging and CPI Inflation Forecasts: A Comparison between the Euro Area and the United States

The paper forecasts consumer price inflation in the euro area (EA) and in the USA between 1980:Q1 and 2012:Q4 based on a large set of predictors, with dynamic model averaging (DMA) and dynamic model selection (DMS). DMA/DMS allows not solely for coefficients to change over time, but also for changes in the entire forecasting model over time. DMA/DMS provides on average the best inflation forecasts with regard to alternative approaches (such as the random walk). DMS outperforms DMA. These results are robust for different sample periods and for various forecast horizons. The paper highlights common features between the USA and the EA. First, two groups of predictors forecast inflation: temporary fundamentals that have a frequent impact on inflation but only for short time periods; and persistent fundamentals whose switches are less frequent over time. Second, the importance of some variables (particularly international food commodity prices, house prices and oil prices) as predictors for consumer price index inflation increases when such variables experience large shocks. The paper also shows that significant differences prevail in the forecasting models between the USA and the EA. Such differences can be explained by the structure of these respective economies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

交流线路对邻近并行直流线路的电磁干扰

简述了交流线路对邻近并行直流线路的电磁干扰的原理,总结了国内外的研究近况 计算了在交流线路正常运行和单相接地故障情况下,通过感性耦合和容性耦合,在直流线路上产生的感应电压和电流 提供了拟建的满城县、定兴县、固安县、天津市境内神保线、浑霸线、津南~津北线、津北~盘山线500kV交流线路对邻近并行直流线路电磁干扰的计算结果.     

基于人眼状态识别的驾驶员疲劳检测方法研究

提出一种基于眼睛状态识别的驾驶员疲劳状态检测的方法。首先通过建立肤色模型分割出人脸区域,再利用搜索连通域的方法实现眼睛区域的定位;然后计算出眼睛区域的垂直积分投影曲线,提取并比较曲线的特征参数,从而识别眼睛的状态;最后以眼睛闭合时间比率为测量标准实现对驾驶员疲劳程度的检测。实验表明,该方法简单、有效、实时性较好,疲劳检测的正确率较高。