固相原位接枝炭黑的制备及其在涂料中的应用

采用固相原位接枝反应方法将炭黑(CB)与有机小分子在Haake转矩流变仪中进行接枝反应,制得接枝炭黑(GCB)。通过原子力显微镜(AFM)观察发现该接枝炭黑呈单分散分布,粒径为30 nm左右。将接枝炭黑制得涂料并考察其对涂料性能的影响,结果表明:与用未接枝炭黑制得的涂料相比,接枝炭黑制得的涂料在光泽度、附着力等方面均有较大提高。同时,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)也观察到接枝炭黑在涂料中均匀分散,且达到纳米级。     

一种面向中文的快速字串多模式匹配算法

针对中文字串匹配问题,提出一种快速模式匹配算法,算法采用新型组合状态自动机,将2个状态组合起来匹配一个双字符,从而解决了双字节符构建完全Hash表时带来的存储空间膨胀问题;同时考虑到待匹配模式串中的字符在大字符集中稀疏分布的特点,尝试将单模式QS匹配算法的思想与DFSA算法进行结合,应用于多模式匹配中,实验结果显示,本算法明显优于DFSA算法,平均所花费时间仅为DFSA算法的45．2％。     

带刚性臂的空间绳系机构偏置控制

通过系绳与机构间串联的可控刚性臂作为偏置控制器,对由轨道偏心率弓』起的系统面内运动发散动力学问题进行分析,研究了空间绳系机构系统的位置-9姿态最优控制问题．利用Gauss伪谱法,将绳系机构位置与姿态最优控制离散为大规模动态规划问题,借助非线性规划方法求解,并引入状态反馈补偿来抑制系统的初始扰动．数值结果表明,偏置机构的引入提高了系统面内运动发散的轨道偏心率,机构的位置与姿态控制可相互解耦,以系绳张力、刚性臂转动加速度和绳系机构上的动量轮作为控制输入,降低了动量轮的控制力矩,状态反馈跟踪补偿控制器有效消除了系统的扰动影响．     

特异性siRNA对大鼠肝星状细胞TIMP-1表达的影响

观察金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1（TIMP-1）小干扰RNA真核表达载体转染肝星状细胞株HSC-T6后TIMP-1基因表达的情况。构建携带绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）基因的小干扰RNA真核表达载体pGCsi-U6／TIMP-1 shRNA,利用该载体介导四个特异性和一个非特异性的TIMP-1 shRNA,分别为TIMP-1 shRNA1、TIMP-1 shRNA2、TIMP-1 shRNA3、TIMP-1 shRNA4和TIMP-1 shRNA—NON。采用阳离子脂质体介导法转染HSC-T6细胞,激光共聚焦显微镜观察GFP表达,荧光实时定量PCR方法检测TIMP-1 mRNA表达情况。质粒转染HSC—T6细胞后,激光共聚焦显微镜观察转染组细胞内均见绿色荧光,未转染组未见绿色荧光;mRNA水平检测显示：与正常对照组相比,TIMP-1 shRNA1、TIMP—1 shRNA2和TIMP-1 shRNA4对TIMP-1基因表达较强的抑制作用,尤TIMP-1 shRNA1抑制作用最强（P〈0．01）。pGCsi—U6介导的TIMP-1 shRNA1能更加有效的抑制肝星状细胞中TIMP—1的表达。     

Synthesis and optical properties of turquoise- and green-colored brownmillerite- type Ba2In2-x-yMnxAlyO5+x codoped with manganese and aluminum

Brownmillerite-type oxides Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.5) were prepared at 1300°C through solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the structure symmetry evolved from orthorhombic to cubic with increasing Mn and Al contents. When y was greater than 0.3, peaks associated with small amounts of BaAl₂O₄ and Ba₂InAlO₅ impurities were observed in the XRD patterns. When substituted with a small amount of Mn (x ≤ 0.3), the Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x samples exhibited an intense turquoise color. The color changed to green and dark-green with increasing Mn concentration. UV–vis absorbance spectra revealed that the color changed only slightly upon Al doping. The valence state of Mn ions in Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x was confirmed to be +5 on the basis of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis. According to this analysis, the intense turquoise color of the Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x samples is rooted in the existence of Mn5+; thus, the introduction of Al does not affect the optical properties of the compounds.     

基于状态反馈的混沌参数调制解调方法

混沌由于其内秉随机性而适于在保密通信中应用。混沌掩盖、混沌键控、混沌参数调制、混沌符号序列扩频是混沌在通信中的应用研究的 4大热点。该文主要研究混沌参数调制与解调 ,把混沌参数作为一个状态变量 ,并采用状态反馈方法实现混沌同步与参数解调。用这种方法实现的混沌通信系统具有调制效率高 ,保密性好的特点 ,特别适用于保密通信。以蔡氏电路为基础构造了混沌参数调制与解调系统 ,仿真结果表明 :这种方法是有效的     

PETN炸药爆轰参数的数值模拟

用吉布斯自由能最小原理,通过解化学平衡方程组,求解PETN炸药爆轰产物系统的平衡组分,计算结果与用BKW和LJD方法计算的结果相近.用自编的程序从碳的石墨相、金刚石相、类石墨液相和类金刚石液相4种相态中确定出炸药爆轰产物中游离碳更可能存在的相态,并用此相态计算碳的Gibbs自由能,以WCA状态方程作为爆轰气相产物的物态方程,对PETN炸药爆轰参数作了预言,爆轰CJ点的爆速、爆压和爆温的计算结果与实验值吻合得很好.     

铷原子吸收线波段双色连续变量纠缠态的实验制备

多色量子纠缠态,即纠缠态各个组分的载波频率不简并,该类量子纠缠态在量子信息领域中具有重要的应用.文章中,实验制备了频率可连续调谐的双色连续变量纠缠态,其中,纠缠光束中的一束波长位于碱金属铷原子的吸收线波段(795nm),另一束位于光通信波段(1 560nm).在此基础上,利用饱和吸收光谱技术观测了铷原子D1线的超精细跃迁谱线,实现了双色纠缠光场到铷原子D1线的超精细跃迁线的精确调谐.     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

利用径向剪切干涉法测量液晶空间光调制器的位相调制特性

研究了一种测量液晶空间光调制器的相位调制特性方法，采用共光路径向剪切干涉仪，对经空间光调制器调制后的波面进行径向剪切干涉后，获得其干涉条纹图，并用迭代算法计算其波面的相位分布，从而得到液晶光空间调制器上的相位调制曲线。