基于传感器网络的分布式生化气体源参数测定算法

针对生化气体源参数测定问题,提出了一种基于传感网络的分布式贝叶斯迭代估计算法,该算法在给定气体物理分布扩散模型条件下,通过传感器节点获取气体浓度,并基于分布式扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）和无迹卡尔曼滤波（UKF）实现气体源的坐标定位和释放率估计.通过仿真实验对两种分布式算法进行性能分析,结果表明,UKF算法在参数估计成功率和参数估计误差两个方面均要好于EKF算法,分别可以提高约50%和70%,其收敛速度快,使用节点少,更有助于节省网络能量消耗,并延长其生存周期.     

并行组合扩频超宽带系统的跳时多址接入性能

针对前期提出的并行组合扩频超宽带通信系统,采用跳时多址接入方式,通过分析文中系统的误码性能和多用户接入数量,对其多址性能进行研究.仿真结果表明:跳时多址接入方式的采用改善了并行组合扩频超宽带通信系统的多址性能,大幅提高了系统容量;在大信噪比环境中,该采用跳时多址接入的系统工作在5个干扰用户条件下的误码性能仍比在单用户条件下工作的传统超宽带通信系统有较大的提高.进一步分析了该多址系统可容纳的用户数量,认为较多用户干扰时可以考虑采用新的跳时码减少脉冲间发生碰撞的概率,以降低多用户干扰.     

彩色摄像机的白平衡调整

阐述了彩色摄像机的白平衡调整的原理。方法以及光源种类对白平衡调整的影响,并说明色温滤色片的选择方法和特殊情况下的白平衡调整。     

Distributed link scheduling method with physical interference model in wireless multi-hop networks

To further increase the throughput of wireless multi-hop networks,a distributed scheduling method is proposed,which takes physical interference model into account.It is assumed that nodes in the network can perform physical carrier sensing,and the carrier sensing range can be set to different values.In the traditional carrier sensing mechanism,the carrier sensing range is computed under the protocol interference model,which is not accurate.Here the optimal carrier sensing range with physical interference model is achieved.Each sending node implements the distributed approach in three phases at each time slot,and all the concurrent transmissions are interference free.Good performance can be achieved under this scheduling approach.The approximation ratio of the distributed method to the optimal one is also proved.     

特高压直流线路对调幅广播台无源干扰防护间距的求解

采用输电线路无源干扰线-面混合模型计算无源干扰水平,即将线路铁塔仿真为面模型,地线仿真为线模型,整个仿真模型采用垂直极化平面波进行激励.计算无线电台的整个工作频段以确定防护间距所在的区间,然后采用二分法逐步缩小区间,直到区间长度小于允许的误差,从而得到较准确的防护间距.以调幅广播收音台一级台为例,求解了特高压直流输电线路对其的防护间距.     

应变式传感器恒压源间歇供电

分析了恒压源供电下的桥路输出特性以及影响电桥电压灵敏度的各种因素.供电电压的增加会受到桥臂允许功耗的限制,从而制约了电桥电压灵敏度的提高,并产生电阻"温升"和热噪声.针对电桥存在的上述问题提出的恒压源间歇供电方式,不仅可以提高传感器的灵敏度,还有效地降低了应变片电阻的"温升"和热噪声,提高了传感器的精度.     

各向异性媒质中三维涡流场的等效源法

提出计算各向异性媒质中三维涡流场的等效源法。该法是将各向异性媒质中涡流场问题转化为附加等效源的各向同性媒质中涡流场问题。还提出实现等效源法的迭代算法，该算法是用通常的求解各向同性媒质中涡流场的方法（如有限元法、边界元法、模拟源法等）迭代计算附加等效源的各向同性媒质中涡流场。文中还给出了等效源迭代算法的收敛条件。由于每次迭代都可以利用计算各向同性场的中间结果，所以迭代计算所需的机时不多。文中给出了计算实例。     

基于应力强度干涉模型的疲劳损伤

基于Miner法则,分析了阶梯谱级数对疲劳寿命精度的影响.建立了变换的S-N曲线与阶梯谱拟合曲线的应力强度干涉数学模型,采用参数求解的数值解析法,得到参数并推导出了疲劳损伤的积分公式.对铁路货车转向架侧架运行36万km(一个段修期)内,分阶段的多次载荷谱测试数据进行分析,发现随着各阶段阶梯谱离散级数的增大,损伤成收敛趋势,寿命预测精度提高.采用本文的分析方法,建立了侧架一个段修期的载荷谱概率模型,可预测侧架的寿命及可靠性.     

Application of the modified neighborhood interference model to the cultivation of forest and herbaceous ecosystem

This paper is an extension of the application of neighborhood interference model--being modified--to the study of the interference between forest plants and herbaceous plants. The exploration of the neighborhood interference between triploid Populus tomentosa and Lolium multiflorum shows that the interference of Lolium multiflorum on triploid populus tomentosa is positive, with the primary interference factor living weight, and secondary factor cover degree; the growth of an individual tree is affected by the number, height, and coverage of the Lolium multiflorum; the more dense the coverage of the Lolium multiflorum in a certain area, the taller, faster and more trees will grow as a result of a greater positive neighborhood interference. The modified neighborhood interference model well serves as an effective approach to extend the application of neighborhood interference researches.     

用自由落体仪测重力加速度实验的研究

本文在对自由落体仪做深入研究的基础上，指出了用自由落体仪侧重力加速度实验的主要误差来源和仪器存在的问题，给出了减小误差和改进仪器的办法。