对心直动滚子从动件盘形凸轮廓线长度的计算

从从动件几种常用运动规律—等速运动、等加速等减速运动、简谐运动和摆线运动入手 ,讨论了对心直动滚子从动件盘形凸轮廓线长度的计算式 ,分析了盘形凸轮的最大压力角及其位置。     

INDO级别上的最大重迭对称性分子轨道III C—N核自旋偶合常数的计算

采用已建立的 INDO级别上的最大重迭对称性分子轨道方法计算得到的密度矩阵和分子中各原子净电荷,求得分子的最大键级杂化轨道,进而研究了 C— N核自旋偶合常数,所得计算结果与实验数据一致,结果表明我们建立的理论方法是可行的。     

聚酰亚胺纳米纤维碳化及其储电性能研究

以联苯四甲酸二酐和对苯二胺为单体,在低温下反应形成聚酰胺酸溶液,电纺该溶液形成聚酰胺酸纳米纤维布,并热亚胺化和碳化形成碳纳米纤维布,用热天平、扫描电镜等手段对纳米纤维的尺寸、形貌、导电性以及碳化过程进行了观察和表征.通过模拟电容器实验,对碳纳米纤维布作为超级电容器电极材料使用时的储电性能进行了检验,测得这种碳纳米纤维布在0.5 mol/L高氯酸锂-乙腈电介质中的最高比电容量为118.5 F/g.     

黄粉虫的生物学特性及养殖技术的研究

黄粉虫在福州自然室温下一年可繁殖2代,发育快的个体超过2代,发育慢的不足2代。在人工控制的温度、湿度、光照及食物等条件下试验结果表明:(1)卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫产卵前期的发育起点温度分别为10.46℃、9.98℃、9.62℃和9.58℃;有效积温分别为123.57、1964.88、135.05和105.72日度;温度与发育的关系的数理统计模式分别是成虫产卵和幼虫发育的最高临界温度为34℃;(2)卵、幼虫、蛹的发育和成虫产卵量的最住湿度分别为RH75％、90％、和90％;(3)在连续光照下,成虫寿命缩短,产卵量减少;(4)幼虫和成虫的饲料均以糠、(?)为主。添加适量青饲料者显著加速幼虫生长和提高或虫产卵量。在养殖中,除控制上述条件外,各虫态的分群饲养和成虫的隔离产卵也是重要措施,并须注意粉螨对卵的危害。     

钴(Ⅱ)离子、汞(Ⅱ)离子与硫氰酸根反应之研究

Co2 离子,Hg2 离子与硫氰酸根SCN-反应,其反应产物为蓝紫色的四硫氰合汞(Ⅱ)酸钴Co[Hg(SCN)4]沉淀,而不是Hg[Co(SCN)4].本文从配合物的稳定常数Kf及设计的3个小实验,对反应产物为蓝紫色沉淀Co[Hg(SCN)4]进行了研究.     

超宽带探地雷达探测性能研究

研究了超宽带探地雷达的探测性能问题.在介质品质因子为常数的假设条件下,定义了超宽带信号的平均损耗,对超宽带探地雷达的探测深度和分辨率进行了定量研究,分别指出了其与百分带宽的关系,分析比较了具有相同带宽、不同百分带宽信号的探测深度.研究结果表明,超宽带探地雷达在探测深度及分辨率方面具有一定的优势,其应用将会越来越广泛.     

Symmetrical directional cloning: An efficient method to prepare hairpin RNA interference constructs

RNA interference (RNAi) is a loss-of-function approach by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) initiates degradation of homologous mRNAs in a sequence specific manner. The dsRNA molecules can be produced in vitro or in vivo, and can be introduced to cells in a number of ways. Here we report a more efficient method for the cloning of inverted repeat DNA fragments into expression vectors that can be transcribed into effective dsRNA molecules in vivo or in vitro. This method, named Symmetrical Directional Cloning (SDC), takes the advantage of compatible non-palindromic restriction enezyme sites, which allow one to directionally clone a single PCR product in both the sense and antisense orientations together into a vector. SDC allows for the directional cloning of inverted repeats using a single PCR product; it requires only one cut site on each side of the loop. Hence this method is more cost effective and less time-consuming. At least 21 commercially available restriction endonucleases can be used as cloning sites for the SDC method. The efficacy of dsRNA expression vectors prepared by SDC has been demonstrated by targeting a negative regulator of the signaling pathway mediating the response of cells to phytohormone, gibberellins (GA), in the aleurone cells.     

废水生物处理中基质亲和性常数的测定方法探讨

介绍了废水生物处理中基质亲和性常数(Ks值)的测定方法：间歇进水法、连续流恒化器法、无限稀释法和间歇进水改进法,并对这4种方法的测定原理、方法以及优缺点进行了比较．讨论了各自的适用范围。分别采用4种方法对生物处理含酚废水的Ks值进行了测定。结果表明：经过长期驯化的活性污泥具有较好的苯酚亲和性,其Ks值约为0．06mg／L。间歇进水法不适用于测定低Ks值的情况,连续进水法的测定时间较长,对于混合培养体系也不适用,无限稀释法和间歇进水改进法均能快速准确地测定Ks值,后者操作更为简便。     

工程中的边界元法

鉴于近年来工程中对边界元方法的广泛应用,介绍边界元方法的特点、分类及其局限性,并以二维平面问题为例讨论了采用不同边界元方法求解问题的一般过程.     

Joint multi-user space time block coding and beamforming via convolutional weighting

A convolutional weighting （CW） scheme applied to a half-wavelength spacing array was proposed for multi-user system to joint STBC （space time block ceding） and beam forming （BF）. The transmitting beam is equivalent to the product of two sub-beams. One is used to realize interference suppression, while the other is employed to form a couple of uncorrelated channels from base station （BS） to the desited user （to meet the requirement of STBC） and to maximize SINR （signal-to-interference-plus noise ratio） at the desired receiver. As an optimum combination of STBC and beam forming, the proposed scheme can achieve both full diversity order of STBC and array gain of BF. Meanwhile, it can also effec- tively restrain multi-user interference by nulling. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the BER （Bit Error Rate） performance and enhance system capacity as compared with the conventional eigen-beamforming （EBF） technique applied to a half-wavelength spacing array.