石油馏分在常、减压下汽-液平衡常数的计算

在1.33～101.32 kPa下测定了175个窄馏分油相平衡常数。介绍了测试装置,进行了计算。结果表明:将这类油作为理想体系是不恰当的。以Maxwell-Bonnel图拟合式、对比态Antoine方程及Pitzer-Riedel关联式分别求算饱和蒸汽压P°,并随之用Raoult K值(K=P°/P)计算窄馏分相平衡常数,均未取得满意的结果。提出了两种修正模型,并由实测平衡常数回归修正模型的常效。推荐使用修正的对比态Antoine方程进行低压体系馏分油的汽液平衡计算。该修正模型对温度预测的平均绝对误差为3.45℃;平衡常数预测的平均相对误差为7.32%。     

免损电源的研究

简述了无损耗电阻元件的特性,提出了无损耗电阻用于产生免损电源方面的理论,建立了免损电源的数学模型和电路模型,并从理论上分析,实验中验证了免损电源的特性及其可行性。     

特异性siRNA对大鼠肝星状细胞TIMP-1表达的影响

观察金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1（TIMP-1）小干扰RNA真核表达载体转染肝星状细胞株HSC-T6后TIMP-1基因表达的情况。构建携带绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）基因的小干扰RNA真核表达载体pGCsi-U6／TIMP-1 shRNA,利用该载体介导四个特异性和一个非特异性的TIMP-1 shRNA,分别为TIMP-1 shRNA1、TIMP-1 shRNA2、TIMP-1 shRNA3、TIMP-1 shRNA4和TIMP-1 shRNA—NON。采用阳离子脂质体介导法转染HSC-T6细胞,激光共聚焦显微镜观察GFP表达,荧光实时定量PCR方法检测TIMP-1 mRNA表达情况。质粒转染HSC—T6细胞后,激光共聚焦显微镜观察转染组细胞内均见绿色荧光,未转染组未见绿色荧光;mRNA水平检测显示：与正常对照组相比,TIMP-1 shRNA1、TIMP—1 shRNA2和TIMP-1 shRNA4对TIMP-1基因表达较强的抑制作用,尤TIMP-1 shRNA1抑制作用最强（P〈0．01）。pGCsi—U6介导的TIMP-1 shRNA1能更加有效的抑制肝星状细胞中TIMP—1的表达。     

统计不相关最佳鉴别矢量集的本质研究

Until recently the hydrogen molecule structural parameters are calculated with the methods of quantum mechanics. To achieve results close to experimental values, the wave function used is complicated and has no clear physical meaning. Because the distribution of the electron probability density is a statistical rule, the macro-time has actually been used in the concept on a electron cloud graph. Here are obtained three formulas with a classical mechanics method on the bond-length re , bond-energy De and force constant k of the ground state hydrogen molecule, which have a clear physical meaning but no artificial parameters, and compared with experimental values, the relative errors are respectively less than 1% , 2% and 4% .     

二阶矩条件下Fisher信息的收敛性

引入了Fisher信息距离,给出了Fisher信息的收敛性定理并讨论了它的应用,在二阶矩条件下证明了Fisher信息的收敛性.     

理想气体熵积分常数之差与理想气体混合熵

指出不能只利用理想气体的热力学熵表达式求其混合熵,并给出求混合熵的物理模型。     

Co(Ⅱ)-NaCl体系在悬汞电极上的还原机理

用恒流计时电位法和循环电位扫描法研究了Co(Ⅱ)-NaCl体系在悬汞电极上的还原动力学,确定了过程存在着前置转化反应,电荷传递为单电子过程.中间价态离子Co(Ⅰ)很不稳定,以岐化反应方式很快分解.前置转化反应的正向速度常数k_1’=2.85dm~3·mol~(-1)·S~(-1),逆向速度常数k’_(-1)=7.15S(-1).过程的动力学参数αn=0.46—0.52,n=1,R_S=1—3×10~(-10)cm·S~(-1).     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

利用径向剪切干涉法测量液晶空间光调制器的位相调制特性

研究了一种测量液晶空间光调制器的相位调制特性方法，采用共光路径向剪切干涉仪，对经空间光调制器调制后的波面进行径向剪切干涉后，获得其干涉条纹图，并用迭代算法计算其波面的相位分布，从而得到液晶光空间调制器上的相位调制曲线。     

光密度法测定蛋白核小球藻生物量

目的修正传统光密度测定微藻生物量的方法。方法通过扫描并比较蛋白核小球藻藻液和总色素提取物在200～800nm范围内的吸光值,确定最佳波长以修正传统光密度法测定波长,绘制标准曲线来间接测定蛋白核小球藻的生物量。比较修正前后光密度法测定蛋白核小球藻生物量的精确性。结果 517nm下对应的吸光值与蛋白核小球藻的生物量有显著的线性关系。采用修正后光密度法测定干重量具有良好的线性关系:Y=0.257 8X-0.005 1(R2=0.995 6),相比传统光密度法具有更好的相关性;采用修正后光密度法测定细胞密度具有良好的线性关系:D=2 320.4X+0.030 6(R2=0.999 3),相比传统光密度法具有更好的相关性;修正后光密度法与干重法实时测定的蛋白核小球藻生物量结果基本一致,而传统光密度法与干重法具有一定的偏差。结论采用517nm修正传统光密度法测定波长,有效消除了色素干扰带来的误差,可以作为蛋白核小球藻生物量测定的特征波长。