信息环境下我国档案文献保护的趋势

简述了纸质档案和电子档案制成材料的特征、损坏规律及保护方法,分析了信息环境下我国档案文献保护的趋势。     

The consequences of the discovery by W. C. Röntgen for present-day medical physics and radiation protection

When the German physicist W. C. Röntgen discovered X-rays, which were named after him, he introduced a new development in medicine and biology: together with the discoveries of A. H. Becquerel and M. Curie, radiology with its diagnostic and therapeutic methods was made possible. The medical physicist has an important task to fulfill in modern radiotherapy, nuclear medicine and radiodiagnostics. The longtime interdisciplinary collaboration has won the international recognition of medical physics as a scientific discipline, a health care profession and a university subject. Several incidents, including contemporary ones, show that the efforts made towards radiation protection must remain an important domain of the specialist.     

Malaria prophylaxis in travellers: The current position

Summary Malaria prevention is a main challenge for physicians, nurses, health officers and tour operators. The attack rate of malaria in travellers is 1–10/10,000 departures, and the case fatality rate of imported malaria is around 0.5/100. Travellers should be informed about the risk they are going to take, how to protect against mosquito bites, about the antimalarials they will have to take and about what to do when a malaria breakthrough should occur.The 4-aminoquinolines (chloroquine, amodiaquine) remain the drug of choice for the prevention ofPlasmodium vivax and of sensitiveP. falciparum infections. The problem is to find an effective and safe drug combination for travellers to areas whereP. falciparum is either resistant to chloroquine, to Fansidar (the combination of pyrimethamine plus sulfadoxine) or to both. These travellers will probably best be protected by an individually tailored drug combination, which includes amodiaquine or mefloquine as baseline drugs, and a supplementation with Fansidar, Maloprim (the combination of pyrimethamine with dapsone), paludrine or an antibiotic.     

大学英语听力教学中存在的问题及对策

传统的大学英语听力教学中存在很多不足,主要有五点:重视程度不够;教师对英语听力训练策略较少;听力教学模武单一化;学生缺乏练习听力的氛围,兴趣不足;学生个体差异大,听力水平参差不齐。本文就以上问题进行探讨,并结合新大纲的精神提出了一些具体的完善方法和措施。     

民用电系统安全保护现存问题的探讨

本文简要介绍了我国目前民用电系统安全保护的具体形式.从对传统的和现行的保护方式分析入手,对尚存在的不安全因素进行了探讨并提出了相关的解决办法和建议.     

基于客户行为和兴趣变化的电子商务推荐系统

目的改善传统协同过滤推荐系统,提高推荐结果的准确性。方法采用混合推荐方法,将客户对商品的显式评分和客户的访问行为相结合,并借鉴心理学遗忘规律,引入指数遗忘函数,将客户评分数据的重要性依据时间逐渐衰减,以此来反映客户的兴趣变化。结果设计了基于客户行为和兴趣变化的混合推荐模型,给出了客户兴趣数据的获取方法和考虑客户兴趣变化的推荐方法。结论该方法在推荐结果的准确性上要优于传统的协同过滤推荐。     

现代化视角下的镇江旧城区保护与发展研究

镇江作为一座拥有丰富历史遗存的文化名城,具有深厚的历史文化积淀。在城市现代化发展过程中,由于种种原因,镇江经济发展与城市化进程明显落后于苏南其他各市。现代化理论为镇江古城的保护与发展提供了借鉴与启发。     

皖西民间文学遗产保护与开发研究

皖西有着悠久的历史和厚重的文化,其民间文学遗产丰富独特,影响深远。随着社会的发展和人们思想观念、生活状况的改变,这些文化遗产有很多已经淡出或正在淡出人们的文化视野,面临失传的危险。在党的十七届六中全会《深化文化体制改革推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》颁布并实施的今天,保护和开发皖西民间文学遗产,已是迫在眉睫的重要任务。地方政府和有识之士应加紧研究,并采取妥善措施,加以科学保护、合理开发、长久传承,并务求实效,以使皖西民间文学遗产能够取得应有的地位,发挥应有的作用。     

论利益群体非均衡博弈及公共组织的复杂性

从复杂性科学理论角度在分析了在市场经济主体多元化所造成的社会群体分化和利益多元化的前提下，导致社会利益群体博弈关系的复杂性；论述了公共组织运行机制的复杂性在于组织内部社会资源的分享差异构成的利益群体非均衡博弈的复杂性，从社会利益群体博弈关系解释公共组织系统宏观运行机制的复杂性和混沌特征。     

短期利率期货的定价与价差分析

讨论了短期利率期货的套利定价与基差的基本原理,比较分析了期货价格与ＦＲＡ（远期利率协议）的行为,探讨了价差头寸问题。