A perspective view on ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and continental collision in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt

The study of continental deep-subduction has been one of the forefront and core subjects to advance the plate tectonics theory in the twenty-first century. The Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt in China crops out the largest lithotectonic unit containing ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in the world. Much of our understanding of the world＇s most enigmatic processes in continental deep-subduction zones has been deduced from various records in the Dabie-Sulu rocks. By taking these rocks as the natural laboratory, earth scientists have made seminal contributions to understanding of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and continental collision. This paper outlines twelve aspects of outstanding progress, including spatial distribution of the UHP metamorphic rocks, timing of the UHP metamorphism, timescale of the UHP metamorphism, the protolith nature of deeply subducted continental crust, subduction erosion and crustal detachment during continental collision, the possible depths of continental subduction, fluid activity in the continental deep-subduction zone, partial melting during continental collision, element mobility in continental deep-subduction zone, recycling of subducted continental crust, geodynamic mechanism of postcollisional magmatism, and lithospheric architecture of collision orogen. Some intriguing questions and directions are also proposed for future studies.     

小鼠腹腔感染阴道毛滴虫后的病理改变及致病性分析

观察小鼠腹腔感染阴道毛滴虫后的病理改变 ,进而深入探讨阴道毛滴虫的致病性 .并验证腹腔模型在研究滴虫致病性上的优越性 .将 80只小鼠分为 8组 ,除对照组外 ,用不同密度 (1.77× 10 6 个 /mL ,3 .16× 10 6 个 /mL ,7.2 4× 10 6 个 /mL)、不同剂量 (0 .2mL ,0 .3mL ,0 .4mL)的阴道毛滴虫对不同重量的小鼠进行腹腔接种 ,观察小鼠形态如毛发、体形、精神状态变化及腹腔内脏病理性改变 ,制作各腹腔内脏病理切片 ,观察病理改变 .结果表明 ,小鼠出现一系列病态症状 ,包括小鼠外观上 .病理解剖观察、镜下检查都显示出种种显著异常 .病变的严重程度与接种密度 ,接种剂量正相关 ,与小鼠体重反相关 .得出阴道毛滴虫有较强的致病性 .采用小鼠腹腔接种阴道毛滴虫来研究其致病性更为科学、可靠和实用 .     

特征、逻辑与走向:中国文化科技融合政策的变迁研究——基于2011—2020年39项政策文本的实证分析

文化科技融合政策的变迁是文化科技融合创新的发展结果和导向。基于2011—2020年39项政策文本,采用内容分析法和政策文本量化分析等基本统计分析方法的研究表明,文化与科技融合政策的嬗变,是从探索阶段的松散、多点式的初级特征到创新阶段的深层次、宽领域、多方向的系统性布局扩展的,政策内容从简单集中到类型多元,政策目标从相加、相融到深度融合,政策趋向从科技引领、产业主导到双轮驱动、民生为本转变。这些特征客观反映出政府决策关注点、政策结构、政策价值取向的变化,预示着中国文化与科技融合政策将进一步以新发展理念统领文化建设和科技创新,推动制度优势转化效率优势,充分发挥科技创新在文化强国建设中的支撑作用。     

略谈全球变化教学中多媒体的运用

文章对全球变化教学中使用多媒体教学手段总结了技能技巧和经验;提出了出现问题的处理方法。在全球变化教学中使用多媒体教学手段,能够形象、生动和真实地展示全球各种参数的变化特征。     

新疆沙雅县气候变化特征分析

利用沙雅气象站1960～2009年日照、气温、降水和蒸发观测资料,分析了该县近50年来的日照、气温、降水和蒸发量的年际变化、季节变化及变化特征。分析结果显示:近50年来年日照时数总体呈减少趋势,减少倾向率为11.83h/10a,减少幅度从大到小依次为冬季和秋季,而春、夏两季呈增高趋势;近50年来年均气温呈增加趋势,增长倾向率约为0.42℃/10a,增长幅度从大到小依次为冬季、秋季、春季和夏季;近50年来年降水量呈增长趋势,增长倾向率约为5.25mm/10a,增长幅度从大到小依次为夏季、秋季、冬季和春季;近50年来年蒸发量总体呈增长趋势,增长倾向率约为49.93mm/10a,年内蒸发量增长幅度从大到小依次为夏季、秋季和春季,而冬季蒸发量降低。     

产权变动条件下商誉的会计处理

在国际会计领域,有关商誉的会计处理存在很大的分歧。在综合分析国际会计实务中产权变动条件下商誉的各种会计处理方法的基础上,应当根据产权变动前后会计主体的不同情况来选择商誉会计处理的新方法,以有效解决企业产权变动中商誉的会计处理问题。     

“家西番”传统婚俗文化及其变迁

“家西番”传统婚俗文化随着当代社会生活的变迁正在发生变化,改革开放以来,特别是进入21世纪以后,“家西番”的通婚范围、择偶标准以及结婚程序和仪式等都发生了很大变化。“家西番”传统婚俗文化的变迁与全球化背景下的社会发展以及“家西番”所处的地域环境和民族的融合有关。     

浅析桩基检测的两种方法

对两种桩基检测方法的理论进行了分析及比较,讨论了两种检测方法的适用条件和检测中的注意事项。     

Effects of historical land cover changes on climate

In order to explore the influence of anthropogenic land use on the climate system during the last mil- lennium, a set of experiments is performed with an Earth system model of intermediate complexity—— the McGill Paleoclimate Model (MPM-2). The present paper mainly focuses on biogeophysical effects of historical land cover changes. A dynamic scenario of deforestation is described based on changes in cropland fraction (RF99). The model simulates a decrease in global mean annual temperature in the range of 0.09-0.16℃, especially 0.14-0.22℃ in Northern Hemisphere during the last 300 years. The responses of climate system to GHGs concentration changes are also calculated for comparisons. Now, afforestation is becoming an important choice for the enhancement of terrestrial carbon sequestration and adjustment of regional climate. The results indicate that biogeophysical effects of land cover changes cannot be neglected in the assessments of climate change.