群决策的交互式TOPSIS方法及其应用

建立了一种多轮交互逐步逼近满意解的多属性群体决策的综合方法,对决策方案采用扩展的 TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution)法进行定性评价排序,以克服一类难以建立解析模型,分析求解困难的多属性群决策问题;设计了群体满意度等软指标来分析计算,判断群体一致性的达成,最终得出群体满意的方案排序.通过应用实例,说明了该方法的有效性和可行性,初步提出了可作为建立一类实际的群决策支持系统的方法和技术框架.     

分布式交互仿真中的电波传播模型研究

针对分布式交互仿真中电波传播的建模与表现方法进行了研究.针对电波传播环境的复杂性,采用了一种将经验模型、半确定半经验模型和确定模型相结合的电波传播模型,并给出了复杂电波传播环境下相关环境信息数据的表达方法.在小区制非可视传播环境中,加速改进了基于SBR的射线跟踪算法,给出了相关的实验,并验证了其有效性.     

异构无线分组网络中的接入选择机制

传统多接入选择(Multi-Radio Access Selection)方法只针对话音业务,在设计中仅仅考虑已接入用户数及系统容量,由于未将"分组级"信息考虑在内而不适用于无线分组网络。提出了一种新的异构无线分组网络中的接入选择算法,分组业务在多接入选择时考虑了实时、非实时的不同QoS要求和链路自适应机制(链路层重传及自适应调制编码);用户接入后,在保证其QoS的基础上,同时达到不同网络间负载均衡的目的。基于OPNET Modeler的动态仿真对算法性能进行了仿真评估,并与传统的最小用户数和最小路径损耗多接入选择方法在保证业务QoS和负载均衡性能方面进行了比较。     

HOW ARE PRODUCT-SERVICE COMBINED OFFERS PROVIDED IN GERMANY AND ITALY？ ANALYSIS WITH COMPANY SIZES AND COUNTRIES

A new business concept that offers products and services in a different way of traditional product-sales businesses is getting more attention especially in manufacturing industries. This paper investigates how this new business by means of integration of products and services is achieved in Germany and Italy. In addition, it analyzes the differences according to the company sizes. The results include that this type of business is in many cases motivated by their focus on customers and often consists of physical products and their maintenance. The Italian companies, as opposed to the German ones, often design their physical products specifically for this type of offers. From the analysis based on the size difference, small companies are found to achieve specific design for this type of offers while owning physical products. There do not seem to be any established methods or tools developed to support the development of such offers and within such methods/tools there would be room for more adaptation in form of physical product design.     

普适化仿真网格中仿真服务迁移技术的研究

为了满足普适化仿真网格中节约网络带宽、资源配置优化和负载平衡、支持离线服务的应用需求,研究提出了基于移动Agent和上下文感知技术的仿真服务迁移机制.在实现上,定义了仿真服务迁移代理及其内部模块组成,设计了与外部环境进行交互的三类接口,设计了仿真服务和客户端与迁移相关的通用接口,实现了对仿真服务迁移全生命周期的管理;提出了一种基于上下文感知的仿真服务迁移策略.最后,给出了普适化仿真网格中仿真服务迁移的具体实现.     

Automatic patent document summarization for collaborative knowledge systems and services

Engineering and research teams often develop new products and technologies by referring to inventions described in patent databases. Efficient patent analysis builds R&D knowledge, reduces new product development time, increases market success, and reduces potential patent infringement. Thus, it is beneficial to automatically and systematically extract information from patent documents in order to improve knowledge sharing and collaboration among R&D team members. In this research, patents are summarized using a combined ontology based and TF-IDF concept clustering approach. The ontology captures the general knowledge and core meaning of patents in a given domain. Then, the proposed methodology extracts, clusters, and integrates the content of a patent to derive a summary and a cluster tree diagram of key terms. Patents from the International Patent Classification (IPC) codes B25C, B25D, B25F (categories for power hand tools) and B24B, C09G and H011 (categories for chemical mechanical polishing) are used as case studies to evaluate the compression ratio, retention ratio, and classification accuracy of the summarization results. The evaluation uses statistics to represent the summary generation and its compression ratio, the ontology based keyword extraction retention ratio, and the summary classification accuracy. The results show that the ontology based approach yields about the same compression ratio as previous non-ontology based research but yields on average an 11% improvement for the retention ratio and a 14% improvement for classification accuracy.     

基于模糊逻辑的跨层调度与功率控制

提出一种基于模糊逻辑的跨层调度与功率控制机制(WDPFPC),在MAC层执行加权时延优先(WDP)调度策略,根据用户权重和业务时延要求确定调度优先级;在物理层使用模糊功率控制机制FPC,根据用户权重、业务时延和信道衰落状态,利用模糊推理方法进行自适应功率调整.WDPFPC机制较好保证了用户业务的QoS需求,提高了功率控制的准确性和有效性,运算复杂度低.仿真表明,WDPFPC能有效减少业务阻塞率,提高系统吞吐量,同时能节省功率使用.     

基于面向服务的通用任务规划仿真集成方法研究

采用基于Service oriented architecture(SOA)的集成框架实现了仿真环境中无人机系统的通用任务规划模块功能的集成.给出了具有系统之系统特点的多无人机综合仿真环境UAVSSE体系结构设计和多层次集成方法.将任务规划功能模决抽象为任务规划服务,基于Web Services技术实现通用的任务规划服务封装.利用注册、发现和绑定机制,任务规划功能能够动态地集成进仿真运行,并能为多架无人机和多个地面系统的仿真提供任务规划服务.通过综合仿真环境中的原型系统验证了相关技术,结果表明基于面向服务方法的任务规划集成能够为多UAV仿真环境提供有效的任务规划功能集成,弥补了HLA在构建动态"系统之系统"仿真中的不足,并能为未来的仿真系统和真实UAV一体化运行提供借鉴.     

基于控制服务的海关卡口区域可重构仿真建模

针对保税港区海关卡口区域的建模问题,从海关监管、交通特征及排队网络分析出发建立了其离散事件仿真模型.并针对建模的可重构性要求,结合对车辆服务台选择和排队控制过程的分析,提炼出实体控制规则,并在此基础上提出了实时适应资源组织形式改变的面向服务的实体控制模型.同时,提出并开发了基于Arena仿真软件的实体控制解决方案.最后,通过实验进行方案分析和比较,验证了本方法的有效性.     

移动商务中融合签到位置与用户间相似性的兴趣点精准推荐

向位置频繁变化的移动用户进行精准推荐,如何提高推荐准确性,已经成为一个理论研究与实践中的热点与难点问题.针对于此,本文提出了面向移动社交商务的精准用户兴趣点推荐模型--MRGR.首先,利用用户的历史签到信息,通过改进核密度估计对兴趣点进行预测;其次,进一步考虑到用户间的签到相似性,使用信息熵定量表示用户移动的随机性和不确定性;最后,融合地理位置信息与用户间相似性,精准推荐用户兴趣点,并在Foursquare数据集上进行验证.实验结果表明:与传统模型相比,提出的模型在准确预测用户兴趣点的同时,可以有效缓解数据稀疏性和冷启动问题,并在准确率和召回率上都取得了显著的提高.成果将为移动商务中,如何更好满足企业的精准推送与用户个性化需求提供有力的技术支持和决策服务.