材料科学与工程专业综合实验的教学改革与实践

针对人才培养及专业特点，开设了应用型、模块化、综合性的材料科学与工程专业综合实验，经过改革和实践，在培养学生综合实践能力和创新意识等方面取得了较好的效果，同时也提出了进一步改革和完善的设想。     

基于工程质量评价的质量挣值法

为了克服挣值法没有考虑工程质量对成本、进度的影响而在工程偏差分析上存在的缺陷,通过构造一个模糊层次分析的质量评价模型来评价工程质量,并运用质量评价结果来修正挣值法,从而提出了基于工程质量评价的质量挣值法.用实例对该方法进行验证,表明该方法量化了质量偏差,为处理成本、进度、质量三者的关系提供了依据.     

一种基于不同粒度语言判断矩阵的群决策方法

针对基于不同粒度语言判断矩阵的群决策问题,提出了一种新的群决策分析方法.对有序语言短语集中的语言短语进行“量化”,通过变量转换关系将语言判断矩阵转换为互补判断矩阵,并进行了判断信息转换的一致性分析;采用OWA算子将每个决策者给出语言判断矩阵所对应的互补判断矩阵集结为群的偏好矩阵,并通过计算每个方案的优势度来确定最优方案;最后给出一个算例说明了所提出的方法的有效性与实用性.     

区间模糊互补判断矩阵的一致性及权重计算

文章通过对区间数模糊互补判断矩阵中的一致性信息和冗余信息的研究,给出了此类矩阵的弱一致性、一致性及等价判断矩阵的定义;讨论了他们的一些性质和给出判定区间数模糊互补判断矩阵是否具有弱一致性、一致性的定理和算法;最后还给出了权重向量的定义和通用的计算公式,并举例说明其计算简单性。     

实时视频检测系统中背景更新及复杂目标定位算法

本文提出了针对固定背景帧差法的背景更新算法和多目标定位算法。在背景更新中,通过建立目标、噪声矩阵来保存图像的特征信息,利用分类的思想优化更新策略,基于像素对背景进行更新;在目标定位中,提出了基于目标对角线的连通判断模板,该模板不断生长进而检测目标的中心点和体积,可实现实时场景中多目标和形态差异目标的定位：户外实验证明了算法的健壮性和鲁棒性,可以实现背景更新和复杂目标识别．     

Cryptic and non-cryptic diversity in New Guinea ground snakes of the genus Stegonotus Duméril,Bibron and Duméril, 1854: a description of four new species (Squamata: Colubridae)

ABSTRACT

The island of New Guinea has been identified as biologically megadiverse but many taxa are still poorly known. This is especially the case for many of the island’s snakes, which by their very nature can be difficult to collect and study. Here we examine the phylogenetic and phylogeographic structure of a poorly studied snake genus, Stegonotus, focusing on the species of New Guinea; until now, Stegonotus has never been examined using modern phylogenetic methods. Using molecular data from 49 individuals representing eight of the ten described species, and including all New Guinea taxa, we estimate a multilocus phylogeny and examine population structure to help identify undescribed taxa. We use morphological data from the corresponding museum vouchered specimens (where available) and also examine additional specimens for taxa not included in the molecular data set to determine morphological differences among putative taxa. We find molecular evidence for four new species of Stegonotus, both morphologically obvious and cryptic, and describe them herein. The recognition of these four species indicates that Stegonotus diversity has been previously underestimated and also suggests that there are likely additional undescribed taxa within the genus. These four taxa increase the number of described species by 40% and further confirm New Guinea as the centre of diversity for the genus.

www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9E21390E-3FD4-40EB-9442-31BC92A76B4F     

Prediction in context: On the comparative epistemic merit of predictive success

The considerations set out in the paper are intended to suggest that in practical contexts predictive power does not play the outstanding roles sometimes accredited to it in an epistemic framework. Rather, predictive power is part of a network of other merits and achievements. Predictive power needs to be judged differently according to the specific conditions that apply. First, predictions need to be part of an explanatory framework if they are supposed to guide actions reliably. Second, in scientific expertise, the demand for accurate predictions is replaced with the objective of specifying a robust corridor of estimates. Finally, it is highly uncertain to predict the success of research projects. The overall purpose of the paper is to enlarge the debate about predictions by addressing specifically the roles of predictions in application-oriented research.     

模糊综合评判法在高校教学评估中的应用

模糊综合评判法用于评估高等教育的原理在于要用模糊集合论及其隶属度。此种方法的优点在于：数学模型简单,易于应用和对多指标的复杂问题评估得到较好的结果。     

诉讼离婚背后的法律问题及司法建议

“80后”闪婚、闪离、逼婚的现象在社会中愈来愈常见，尤其是闪离事件的频发，引发了社会的广泛关注，在此过程中也出现了各种法律纠纷。本文立足于诉讼离婚案件，分析了诉讼离婚的现行标准及缺陷、离婚诉讼中缺席判决和公告送达的弊端，并且提出了离婚诉讼标准、诉讼离婚中缺席判决和公告送达的司法建议。     

工学结合一体化教材的建设与创新

依据高职教育培养目标,通过课程改革的探索和教材建设的实践,提出了工学结合一体化教材建设＂五原则＂和＂四化＂的创新方向,探讨了在新的环境下如何编写适合高职教材的方法。