世界自然遗产申报的比较优势研究——以浙江雁荡山为例

世界遗产的申报规则和对我国世界遗产申报实际的研究表明,自然遗产成功申报存在明显的比较优势.以浙江雁荡山为例,理清自然遗产在申报规则、申报政策,以及自然遗产自身在研究、管理和区域地域等方面的比较优势,将有利于特定自然遗产项的成果申报、保护和利用     

日本"猪"民俗的文化内涵及其传承

受中国传统文化影响,日本亦延用十二生肖即十二属相之俗.然而,由于对猪的驯化历史不同,日本十二属相中的“猪“实为野猪,日本民俗亦围绕野猪而非家猪展开.在日本农耕文化特征的影响下,日本关于“猪“的民俗和传承均围绕山神(田神)、亥神展开,其祭祀、信仰活动亦包含着丰产富饶的内容,在反映出中日文化交流轨迹的同时,也反映出日本人对“猪“的独特认识和理解.     

Scientific heritage: Reflections on its nature and new approaches to preservation,study and access

Scientific heritage can be found in every teaching and research institution, large or small, from universities to museums, from hospitals to secondary schools, from scientific societies to research laboratories. It is generally dispersed and vulnerable. Typically, these institutions lack the awareness, internal procedures, policies, or qualified staff to provide for its selection, preservation, and accessibility. Moreover, legislation that protects cultural heritage does not generally apply to the heritage of science. In this paper we analyse the main problems that make scientific heritage preservation so difficult to address. We discuss the concept and present existing preservation tools, including recent surveys, legislation, policies, and innovative institutional approaches. We briefly analyse two recent initiatives for the preservation of scientific heritage, at the Universities of Lisbon and Cambridge.     

Scientists and their cultural heritage: Knowledge,politics and ambivalent relationships

For many years, scientific heritage has received attention from multiple actors from different spheres of activity—archives, museums, scientific institutions. Beyond the heterogeneity revealed when examining the place of scientific heritage in different places, an authentic patrimonial configuration emerges and takes the form of a nebula of claims and of accomplishments that result, in some cases, in institutional and political recognition at the national level, in various country all around the world. At the international level, the creation of the international committee dedicated to University Museums and Collections (UMAC) within the International Council of Museums (ICOM) certainly testified from this raising interest in academic heritage and the existence of a specific community concern with it.This article presents numerous initiatives for the preservation of scientific heritage in France, with the goal of analysing the relationship scientists have with their heritage. We argue that scientific communities have a special relationship with heritage, which is characterized by a number of ambiguities. We show that such ambivalences allow analysis of identity, discipline, professional, and social issues operative in defining heritage and being redefined by heritage. To explore these dimensions, we have chosen to present three different case studies. The first traces the institutional uses of heritage by a scientific institution, the Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA), through the transformation of the first French atomic reactor (ZOE) into a museum. The second example describes the initiatives of French astronomers from the mid-1990s to construct a national programme for the protection of astronomy heritage. Lastly, we recount the case of universities, with the example of the Université de Strasbourg.     

论常州吟诵的保护与传承

常州吟诵是历史悠久的地方文艺形式，对弘扬传统文化，丰富地方文化，表达百姓思想情感都曾起到重要作用，具有一定的社会影响。上世纪中叶以来，常州吟诵的发展遇到困境，主要的问题是缺乏专业吟诵人员，传承面临困难，社会影响力小。为保护和传承这一地方艺术，应加强吟诵传承人培养，成立专业常州吟诵团体，适时开展常州吟诵的民间比赛活动，加强对青少年吟诵兴趣的培养，规范一批吟诵乐谱，丰富吟诵的表现形式。     

MAPGIS软件在地质遗迹保护利用规划中的应用

详细叙述了用MAPGIS软件进行地质遗迹保护利用规划图的成图方法。     

桂东南采茶戏的变迁、特点与生存状态分析——以博白采茶戏为例

桂东南采茶戏被列入国务院颁布的第一批全国非物质文化遗产保护名录中，于是成为人们研究的对象作为桂东南采茶戏的组成部分——博白采茶戏是我们调查研究的重要对象有关资料表明，博白的采茶戏也曾历经风雨，由此可以看出广西博白的文化发展史的一个侧面，从而透视全国文化与政治的发展史。到了市场经济发达的今天，采茶戏的发展、甚至生存都面临新的严峻的挑战。对于博白采茶戏的生存状态的分析，就是为了引起社会的关注．也试图给出一些参考性的保护对策。     

从传播学角度看“花儿”的传承

"花儿"是流行于西北地区汉、回、藏、东乡、保安、撒拉、土、裕固、蒙等民族中的一种古老的民歌,其传播历史悠久。随着全球化进程的加快,花儿生存的环境变得越来越复杂,传播的方式由人际传播变为大众传播,地域变得更为广阔,传播形式也发生了变化,被改编成各种各样的花儿剧。花儿的传承和开发可从三个方面入手:第一、政府应加大力度和速度,投入人力和财力进行采录和收集;第二、传承方式的多样化,保留或鼓励传统的传承方式:如家族传承、业缘传承,校园传承,充分利用传媒进行传承,利用文艺传播进行传承,利用学术传播进行传承;第三、合理有效的利用和开发花儿。政府应利用传媒加大宣传和支持的力度,使花儿得到很好的传承。     

三峡乡土建筑——土家吊脚楼

三峡地区土家族吊脚楼，是三峡及周边地区土家族人们世代居住的一种独有的建筑形式，它延续了几千年前南方先民开创的十栏式建筑特点，同时又融合了三峡地区山区地理特征，在大汀、溪沟边用干栏式支撑起吊；山中坪坝用石块、土垒筑起吊；山麓边依山就势斜撑起吊。充分展现出土家族先民的聪明才智，其优秀的建筑表现手法和顺应自然，利用自然来达到天地人社会和谐的建筑理念，为我们留下了一笔丰富优秀的文化遗产。     

品牌经营应坚守信誉——以美的紫砂煲为个案的研究

现代社会中品牌越来越被消费者所追捧青睐,品牌战略也越来越被现代企业经营者所重视。品牌是企业重要的无形资产,建设品牌艰难,维护品牌更难。在当今激烈竞争的市场环境中,企业要生存,要在市场中占据一定的地位,要保持一定的市场优势,就必须进行品牌经营。而保持企业的生命力,维护企业的品牌,坚守品牌的信誉,是现代企业应遵循的经营之道。