Philosophy of chemistry and the image of science

The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.     

基于模糊数学的塑烧板除尘计算机控制系统

介绍了塑烧板除尘器的系统总体结构和工作原理,阐述了模糊控制模型的建立。     

基于时态关系模型的儿童保健系统的设计研究

根据当前时态数据模型的理论,为儿童保健管理信息系统建立了一个可行的时态关系模型,并对系统中的查询做了简单的描述,最后分析了这种建模方法的优缺点.     

A Brief Discussion on Streaming Teaching for Non-English Majors in Vocational & Technological Colleges

Streaming teaching is adopted gradually for non-English majors in some vocational & technological colleges,and in this thesis the advantages and problems of the method are discussed according to the teaching practice.Furthermore,as a consideration of the streaming teaching,much more progress is expected to be made in the future English teaching with the help of the thesis.     

A Digital Right Management Model for Distribution of Digital Audiovisual Content

0 IntroductionDue to the success of Internet technology and the emer-gence of wide band network,downloading encoded dig-ital audiovisual content files via HTTP,FTP,etc ,had gainedfavor amongInternet users because of thei mmediate access todesired content . Digital Right Management (DRM) system,can satisfy the content provider by encrypting digital audiovi-sual content andli miting access to onlythose people who haveacquired a proper license to play backthe content[1].DRMas defined bythe …     

考虑调整成本的Jorgenson投资模型

本文将资本存量的调整成本引入到Jorgenson投资模型，以说明资本存量是如何调整达到最优资本存量的问题。     

300 MN水压机垫板组力学行为规律研究

针对巨型水压机多层垫板组力学行为的多维非线性特征,本文应用作者开发的多体接触有限元程序,分析了300MN水压机垫板组力学行为规律,揭示了垫板组加载方式为几何空间状态与力学行为的相关性,说明了垫板组异常变形机制,提出了垫板组设计和使用的几点准则。     

部分线性模型的渐近性

考虑Ｙｉ＝Ｘ＾ｔｉβ＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋εｉ，１≤ｉ≤，忱里Ｘｉ是一固定设计点列，ｔｉ是独立同分布随机变量并且服从［０，１］上均匀分布。     

砼强度准则在井壁结构中的应用研究

本文根据井壁结构模型试验结果,对目前具有代表性的复杂应力状态下的砼强度准则进行了分析和对比,找到了一种比较适合于井壁结构的砼强度准则,从而为井壁结构承载能力的合理计算提供了理论基础.     

宇宙的拓扑结构及应用

宇宙的拓扑结构及应用杨旭（四平师范学院）关键词宇宙，拓扑，模型通过对几何公理内在矛盾的分析和近代科学发展内在逻辑之探讨，本文揭示了宇宙的拓扑结构并提出一个全新的宇宙模型，从而对宇宙奇点，有限无限以及黑洞与白洞的问题给出更为合理的解答．在奇点处被消灭的...