Ca2+对花生幼苗耐热性的影响

以10mmol／L CaCl2溶液处理花生幼苗叶片后，将花生幼苗置于培养箱在42℃下培养，定时测定幼叶相关生理指标，并观察幼叶超微结构。结果表明：Ca^2＋处理能有效抑制高温胁迫对花生幼苗叶绿素的破坏和光合速率的下降，提高和保护了Ca^2＋-ATPase的活性；Ca^2＋处理能有效减轻高温胁迫对叶绿体、细胞核等细胞器膜结构的损伤。可以认为，Ca^2＋处理能提高花生幼苗的耐热性。     

泛圈图的一个充分条件

在文[1]中给出定理,设G是一个n-阶2-连通图且δ（G）≥t,若对于G的任意两个不相邻的点u和v,均有｜N（u）∪N（v）｜≥n-t成立,则G是一个泛圈图或G≌Kn/2,n/2.本文的目的在于将此定理的条件减弱,只对图中距离为2的点进行讨论,得出了泛圈图的一个充分条件.文中主要用数学归纳法对定理进行证明,先在引理中给出了几种特殊情况的证明,接着在定理的证明中讨论了一般情形.     

自制纳米TiO2光催化剂对水中甲基橙的降解

以硫酸氧钛(TiOSO4)为原料,制备了掺银的纳米TiO2光催化剂.将该催化剂用于甲基橙溶液的降解试验,考查了掺银量、催化剂加入量、溶液pH值、溶液浓度对降解率的影响.结果表明:在浓度为10 mg/L的甲基橙溶液(pH=3)中,投加6.0 g/L掺银量为5%的光催化剂时降解率为78.1%.表明用掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化剂处理水中的有机物是一条有效的途径.     

原位拉曼光谱和石英晶体微天平研究S2O2-8还原过程中的电势振荡

利用原位拉曼光谱和石英晶体微天平(EQCM)技术对高浓度S2O2-8在金电极上还原过程中所产生的伴有周期性析氢现象的电势振荡行为进行了研究,进一步证明了S2O2-8还原引起的极限扩散耗尽和析氢导致的对流恢复是造成其电势振荡的根本原因.     

Fabrication of MgB2 superconducting films by different methods

MgB₂ superconducting films have been successfully fabricated on single crystal MgO(111) and c-AL₂O₃ substrates by different methods. The film deposited by pulsed laser deposition is c-axis oriented with zero resistance transition temperature of 38.4 K, while the other two films fabricated by chemical vapor deposition and electrophoresis are c-axis textured with the zero resistance transition temperature of 38 K and 39 K, respectively. Magnetization hysteresis measurements yield critical current density J_c of 10⁷ A/cm² at 15 K in zero field for the thin film and of 10⁵ A/cm² for the thick film. For the thin film deposited by chemical vapor deposition, the microwave surface resistance at 10 K is found to be as low as 100 μΩ, which is comparable with that of a high-quality high-temperature superconducting thin film of YBCO.     

Distribution of growth hormone-like immunoreactive cells and somatostatin receptors in the nervous system and Hatschek's pit of amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri

Using immunohistochemical method and double staining technique, the localization of growth hormone (GH) and somatostatin receptors in the nervous system and Hatschek's pit of amphioxus has been investigated. The results showed that the growth hormone-like nerve cells and endocrine cells as well as three subtypes of somatostatin receptors exist in the nervous system and Hatschek's pit, and GH-like nerve cells and endocrine cells co-exist with three subtypes of somatostatin receptors in the brain vesicle and Hatschek's pit. It is suggested that a primitive control system of inhibitory growth hormone secretion in Hatschek's pit could have been developed in amphioxus, as in vertebrates. The present study provides new evidence for the endocrinology and the evolution of Hatschek's pit.     

Density functional theory study of the reaction paths of reactions of CH3C(O)O2 radicals with HO2 in the gas phase

A DFT study on the reactions between CH₃C(O)O₂ and HO₂ radicals has been carried out. It is suggested that both the triplet and singlet potential surfaces involve a complex mechanism with the formation of loosely bound intermediate complexes of reactants and products. The reaction prefers to occur on the triplet surface to produce peracetic acid (CH₃C(O)O₂H) and triplet O₂ molecule. The CH₃C(O)O₂H can further convert into CH₃C(O)O and HO radicals.     

三脚架多齿胺Mn(II)、Ni(II)配合物仿酶性能研究

合成了三-(6-甲基-2-吡啶甲基)胺(TLA)的叠氮桥联双核锰(II)、镍(II)配合物,对两种金属配合物模拟甲基单加氧酶催化苯乙烯环氧化反应的性能进行了研究,并讨论了温度、催化剂浓度等反应条件对催化作用的影响,分析了分子结构与催化活性的关系.通过对EPR光谱和UV-v is光谱的研究,得到了高价金属氧酰(M=O)活性中间物的信息,提出了反应机理.应用比色法考察了两种配合物对羟基自由基的清除作用.     

有机-无机纳米杂化材料P(MMA-BMA)-TiO_2的制备和表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMM A)-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(PBM A)/T iO2杂化材料,并进行了结构表征和性能研究.以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MM A)为杂化材料的主要成分,引入甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BM A)以改变PMM A/T iO2杂化材料易碎的缺点.实验结果表明:杂化材料中无机相与有机相通过S i-O-T i共价键相连,T iO2的加入增强了聚合物材料的抗紫外性.     

一种新型含氧燃料对柴油机燃烧特性的影响

为解决柴油机的碳烟颗粒和氮氧化物排放难以同步降低的矛盾,在一台TY1100直喷柴油机上对新设计的一种含氧添加剂乙酸-2-甲氧基乙酯(MEA)和柴油的混合燃料进行了燃烧和排放的试验研究.结果表明:MEA可与柴油实现良好的互溶;在相同的工况下,随着混合燃料中MEA比例的增加,柴油机缸内的最高压力变化较小,但滞燃期略有延长,瞬时放热率增加,燃烧持续时间变短;MEA可以显著降低柴油机的碳烟排放,可使HC和CO的排放有一定程度的降低,但对发动机NOx的排放没有明显的影响;在不改变发动机结构参数的条件下,当燃用体积分数为15%的MEA混合燃料时,发动机的碳烟排放平均降低约50%,发动机的标定功率下降约5%,而热效率提高约2%.