棉铃虫的生物防治

生物防治是指利用生物及其代谢产物控制害虫的方法。本文论述了天敌昆虫、天敌动物、病原微生物、以及杀虫抗生素等对棉铃虫的防治效果。     

茶用菊花主要虫害危害特征及防治措施

研究了菊姬(小)长管蚜、棉蛉虫、大青叶蝉、白粉虱、吹绵蚧、绿盲蝽、铜绿丽金龟、菊天牛、大桥造虫、银纹夜蛾、小地老虎、菊潜叶蝇、黄胸花蓟马、蛞蝓共14种虫害对茶用菊花品种‘杭白菊’和‘黄山贡菊’的危害特征及发生、发育特点。提出了害虫防治时间的选择、合理选择种苗、与其它农作物合理轮作和间作、加强田间管理、减少侵染来源、生物防治、物理、机械和人工防治以及化学防治等综合防治茶用菊花这些害虫的措施。     

利用声测报技术检测农产品害虫的新方法

介绍了一种检测农产品害虫的新方法——害虫声检测法,与传统的农产品害虫检测方法相比,此方法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高、价廉等优点,近年来,在微电子设备及计算机技术的推动下,害虫声检测技术得到了迅速发展,进入实用阶段,已建立了水果害虫和储粮害虫声信号微机实时监测系统,综述了声检测技术的发展历程、最新进展及存在问题。     

基于虚拟仪器Labwindows/CVI的拉压式微力测试系统设计

致灾农业昆虫捕集滑板仿生研制过程中需要测试昆虫附着系统在材料表面产生的附着力、摩擦力、剪切力等,为满足对毫牛尺度微力的测试需求,研制了拉压式微力测试系统。该系统硬件部分包括测力传感器、配合测力传感器实现微力测试功能的机械机构、传感器输出信号调理模块与能够完成A/D转换的数据采集卡,基于虚拟仪器Labwindows/CVI编写了系统的数据处理与界面显示程序。调试运行结果表明设计的拉压式微力测试系统能够准确采集昆虫附着系统产生的毫牛尺度微力,并能在显示界面实时、直观地显示,以及能够实现昆虫微力轨迹图和数据组的保存。拉压式微力测试系统的测试精度可达0.1mN,测试量程范围最大为3.0N,完全能够满足致灾农业昆虫捕集滑板仿生研制过程中对毫牛尺度微力的测试需求。     

园林植保工作不容忽视

园林植物病虫害是制约园林绿化事业可持续发展的重要因素之一。分析了近年来太原市病虫害发生和危害趋重的原因，针对太原市园林植保工作中存在的问题。提出防治病虫害、搞好植保工作的措施和建议。     

昆虫复眼的研究现状

从形态学、生理学、光学、仿生学和计算机模拟、分子生物学等方面对昆虫复眼研究的现状 进行了简要综述.     

Growth,development, feeding preference,and food consumption and utilization by tobacco hornworm on tobacco mosaic virus-infected and non-infected tobacco leaves

Summary Plant disease may cause a variety of changes in plants which influence their suitability to insect herbivores. The reported physiological changes in tobacco due to infection by tobacco mosaic virus have the potential to influence the feeding, growth and behavior of the tobacco hornworm,Manduca sexta. However, feeding on foliage of systematically infected plants had no statistically significant effects on development time, mean pupal weight or the amount of foliage consumed by 4th instars. Although an initial preference was exhibited by larvae for healthy leaves after about 72 h no differences were observed. These results do not support the results of previous research on the influence of tobacco mosaic virus-infected plants on the tobacco hornworm.Scientific contribution No. 8130, article No. A-5071, of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Entomology     

Replication pattern of double minutes derived from an insect cell line

Summary The DNA replication pattern of double minutes derived from an established cell line ofAedes albopictus is described. Although the vast majority of double minutes replicate semiconservatively once during the S phase, some double minutes appear to exhibit different pattern(s). Two theories are suggested as possible explanations of our findings.This work was supported by a grant from the Whitehall Foundation, Inc. awarded to A.B.M.     

杜鹃花及其管理技术综述

介绍了名贵观赏花卉杜鹃花的种类和在我国的分布及其繁育技术、栽培管理和病虫害防治的方法。     

园林害虫综合防治

化学防治在公园害虫防治中曾发挥了十分重要的作用，但长期过分地依赖化学农药存在着某些局限性。太原市迎泽公园对害虫实行以生物防治为主体、多种防治方法相结合的综合防治，取得了良好的防治效果。