广西丹池晚古生代沉积盆地的演化及控矿作用

右江海西期盆地主要归属于古特提斯构造域,具有大陆边缘裂谷盆地的性质,丹池盆地是该裂谷盆地靠近古陆边缘的次级裂陷盆地。丹池盆地的演化可分为陆内裂陷、被动陆缘裂陷、走滑裂陷、强烈拗陷和充填-关闭五个阶段。丹池锡-多金属矿带具有以断裂活动为主导,构造、地层、岩相、岩浆岩和矿床五位一体的成矿特点。讨论了海底火山喷气沉积-成岩交代、充填后期岩浆热液叠加改造的复合型矿床成因。     

四川盆地内的一次暴雨天气过程分析

对1986年6月13～16日四川盆地内的暴雨天气过程中物理量的诊断分析,得出暴雨天气过程中各物理量间的特殊对应关系,指出在中纬度地区暴雨天气的激发条件不仅是正压不稳定和斜压不稳定,在水汽条件较充分的情况下,CISK的作用也不可忽略。     

非水平长铺盖土坝渗透分析方法

根据达西定律给出了有限深透水基础上的土坝，考虑非水平长铺盖渗漏影响的渗透分析方法，为确定库盘防渗范围的最优方案提供了理论依扰和方法。     

山区积温分布推算方法的研究

积温是农业气候热量资源的重要指标。本文提出了山区积温的推算方法、得出了各种小地形的积温效应值。该方法在福建省沙溪流域山区实际应用的结果是令人满意的。     

鄂尔多斯盆地构造与耦合成矿关系思考

目的探索多种矿产耦合成矿的盆地构造动力学问题。方法综合剖析鄂尔多斯盆地构造与油、气、煤和砂岩型铀矿等多种矿产共存富集的时空配置关系。结果鄂尔多斯盆地多种矿产相互关联、共存富集于古生界和中生界的不同地质层位，促使它们耦合成矿的时代主要发生在晚侏罗-早白垩世的燕山中晚期，主体受控于中新生代多构造演化及其关键变革时期的构造转换过程。结论探索、研究鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造动力学演化及其叠加转换关系，有助于客观认识多种矿产共存富集可能受控的统一盆地动力学环境及其耦合成矿效应。     

邛海流域生态脆弱性研究

简述了生态脆弱性的概念,从自然和人为干扰两个方面分析了邛海流域的生态脆弱性特征及其成因,并对解决邛海流域的生态脆弱性问题提出了相关的建议。     

川西前陆盆地须家河组沉积相及岩相古地理演化

川西前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组是油气勘探的重点层位.依据新的地层划分方案、大量钻井、露头及岩芯资料,结合区域地质特征,详细研究了须家河组沉积相、岩相古地理特征及其演化.结果表明:研究区内主要发育了冲积扇、湖相三角洲、湖泊、海相三角洲、滨岸和海湾六种主要的沉积相类型;古地理演化经历了由海相环境-海陆过渡相环境-陆相环境的转变;在须四早期,受安县运动的影响,龙门山褶皱成山,使研究区与阿坝海域完全隔绝,整个四川盆地真正进入了陆相沉积环境.     

Abnormal high pressure in Kuqa foreland thrust belt of Tarim basin: Origin and impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation

Following analyses of the abnormal high pressure distribution characteristics, based on the geological characteristics, tectonic stress field and physical simulation, we investigated the formation mechanisms of abnormal high pressure and its impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure appears at the bottom of the Paleogene and obviously exists in the Triassic and Jurassic. However, the pressure coefficient in the Triassic and Jurassic is lower than that in the Cretaceous and at the bottom of the Paleogene. Horizontally, the abnormal high pressure distribution is characterized by E-W orientation zoning. The maximum pressure coefficient lies in the Kelasu-Dongqiu-Dina tectonic zones in the center of the Kuqa foreland thrust belt and decreases away from the tectonic zones. The formation of abnormal high pressure was mainly related with the intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene time, and tectonic uplifting, undercompaction and hydrocarbon generation were secondary factors contributing to abnormal high pressure. Under the rapid and intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene, the rock framework firstly undertook 1/4 of the compression stress and the other was borne by the pore fluids. Due to the presence of great seal of gypsum-salt or gypsum-mudstone beds in the Paleogene, the pressure of pore fluids increased rapidly and led to the abnormal high pressure in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure has important impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation. It is one of the necessary conditions for formation of large oil and gas fields in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt.     

琼东南盆地第三纪高分辨率层序地层划分特征

通过对南海北部琼东南盆地第三纪地震、测井曲线和岩相资料的3综合分析，进行了高分辨率层序地层划分。盆地充填序列按古构造运动面划分为5个超层序，分别与盆地演化的阶段性相当。在其内部可进一步划分为19个Ⅲ级层序和42个Ⅳ级层序。并以基准面旋回为基础，长周期基准面旋回为周期，短周期为成因地层单元，论述了不同结构和叠加样式的短期旋回型式及在中长期旋回中的分布规律，基准面变化与层序发育特征、层序分布模式、沉积体系类型和盆地充填演化序列，以及与油气储盖组合的关系。     

Determination of the Altyn Tagh strike-slip fault basin and its relationship with mountains

A special extended basin topography is developed in the middle segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault Zone. The ratio of its length to width is over 50. The long boundaries at the two sides of the basin are controlled by the straight normal faults with strike-slip component. Within the basin, the Cenozoic strata are spread. The Altyn Tagh main fault goes through the basin, and a series of strike-slip topography was formed within the basin. The reverse thrust structures were formed at the two sides of the center of the basin, thus making the geological bodies composed of old metamorphic rocks at the two sides of the basin extrude vertically，and forming the extended massif (mountain) at the sides of the basin and parallel to the basin. This special topography was called the strike-slip fault basin. The giant extended strike-slip fault basin began to form during Pliocene, and its topography was basically formed during the late Pleistocene. It is the special topography formed during the strike-slip deformation process of the Altyn Tagh Fault Zone and under both transpression and uplifting.