用遗传算法确定斜拉桥的恒载初始索力

在设计预应力混凝土 (P .C .)斜拉桥时 ,确定成桥恒载初始索力值是一项重要而困难的任务 ,为此尝试用遗传算法来确定不同目标状态下的斜拉桥初始索力 .以往的方法往往都要假设一个斜拉桥成桥初始内力或位移状态 ,与以往方法不同的是 ,在使用遗传算法的时候却没有这样的要求 ,它只需要一个目标函数即可 ,剩下的任务就是求目标函数的极值解或者目标函数极值解所对应的各变量值     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

方程(t)=ax(t)+bx(t-τ)+cx(t+τ)关于[-τ,0]上的初始函数解的存在性

讨论了混合型方程x·(t)=ax(t)+bx(t-τ)+cx(t+τ)x(t)=φ(t)　　t≥0,t∈[-τ,0].其中φ(t)是任意给定的[-τ,0]上的连续函数,a、b、c∈R,当bc≠0时,对该混合型方程的所有解的基本形式做了详细讨论.     

关于常微分方程初值问题数值解误差的探讨

引用B样条插值函数讨论了一阶常微分方程初值问题的数值解 ,给出一个隐式近似求解公式 ,并得到此公式的局部截断误差为O(h5) ,整体截断误差为O(h4 ) .在此基础上又给出了一个校正显式求解公式 ,其局部截断误差为O(h4 ) .     

无剪切闭锁的厚薄板矩形单元的构造

在板弯曲的有限元计算中 ,因为剪切闭锁现象导致厚板元无法自动退化为薄板元 ,工程中很难构造既适用于厚板又适用于薄板的计算单元 ,因此采用由龙驭球教授提出的广义协调元法 ,构造了矩形厚薄板弯曲通用计算单元 .通过铁木辛柯梁理论 ,建立了板单元边界和板单元内部的位移插值场函数 .计算结果表明该单元可顺利解决剪切闭锁现象 ,可在实际工程中推广应用     

弹塑性有限元法在土坡稳定分析中的应用

通过抗剪强度折减弹塑性有限元法研究土坡的总体安全系数及相应的变形状态，通过与传统极限平衡法的对比分析，对强度折减有限元法分析土坡稳定问题的优缺点进行了评价。     

钢闸门结构时变刚度模型及其可靠度评估

基于可靠性原理，建立了水工钢闸门结构正常使用极限状态刚度可靠度分析的极限状态方程，提出了钢闸门结构刚度可靠度分析的3种计算模式．对影响钢闸门结构构件刚度衰减的主要因素——钢材锈蚀进行了统计分析，得到了锈蚀规律，并进一步分析得到了闸门构件刚度的衰减模型．以受弯构件为例，采用JC法对其刚度可靠指标进行了计算分析．结果表明，其刚度可靠指标满足结构可靠性总原则的要求，且露顶门的刚度可靠指标大于潜孔门的刚度可靠指标，从而初步确定了现行水工钢闸门设计规范正常使用极限状态的刚度目标可靠指标。     

一维离散有限元法计算箱形梁剪力滞效应

本文以薄壁杆理论为基础，由能量变分原理出发，运用一维离散有限法推导出薄壁箱梁剪力滞效应计算的格式，从而将空间三维问题简化为一维离散计算模型，实例计算表明，此方法计算结果与变分法，有限元法等计算方法的结果相吻合。     

纳米蒙脱土对环氧树脂胶黏涂层性能的影响

研究了MMT-0、MMT、粉煤灰、B4C作为填料在环氧树脂胶黏涂层中的作用。在WE／30液压万能试验机上测试其剪切强度，得出最佳配比是：MMT为5％，MMT-0为50％，粉煤灰为l50％，B4C为125％，在罐式浆体冲蚀磨损试验杌上测试了最佳配比时涂层的冲蚀磨损率。结果表明：MMT作填料时剪切强度高，冲蚀磨损率低。     

STUDY OF THE HEAT AND HUMIDITY TRANSFER PROCESSES BETWEEN AIR AND WATER IN THE AIR WASHER

The processes of heat and humidity transfer between air and water are what to be studied mainly in the paper, we put forward some main factors which influence the processes of heat and humidity transfer in the air washer. We come to the conclusion that we can change these main factors to achieve different heat and humidity transfer processes and decide processes of heat and humidity transfer of air and water with the initial temperature of spraying water in the air washer. All these results can make things convenient for the air conditioning management.