分数阶微分方程非局部初值问题解的存在性

考虑相对于另一个函数的Caputo型分数阶导数,利用Krasnoelkii定理和Banach不动点定理得到初值问题解的存在性和唯一性的结果.     

气爆荷载下弯曲构件动力响应数值计算

针对建筑结构内部气体爆炸荷载升压时间长、峰值压力小、压力峰值较多的特点,以等效单自由度方法为基础,通过将荷载、抗力矩阵化准确描述加载过程与结构动力特性,推导得到了气爆荷载下结构动力响应的数值计算方法,并与实验数据对比验证其准确性.研究发现:与实际气爆荷载相比,简化荷载因为忽略了荷载变化速率的影响使得计算的结构振动位移要小于实际情况,而阻尼的存在可以减少这种计算误差.相同峰值的荷载作用时间越长,对结构产生的变形能越大,结构的最大振幅与残余变形越大.初始速度与初始位移均会增加结构的振动挠度与残余变形,初始速度相当于结构额外受到了冲量荷载,而初始位移则相当于结构承受了外部静载.      

硫辅助填充高压Fe5C2/Fe7C3单晶相的碳纳米管研究

硫可以用作生长促进剂制备具有不同形态的碳纳米结构, 例如: Y型和海胆状结构, 单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs), 双壁碳纳米管薄膜等. 此外, 研究表明低浓度的硫和低气体流量可实现碳纳米管中高压Fe7C3和Fe5C2相晶体的填充. 然而, 碳纳米管中高压相的填充条件以及连续垂直取向的碳纳米管薄膜的合成和形貌控制的条件尚需进一步研究. 本文采用化学气相沉积(CVD),使用硫和二茂铁的混合物作为生长促进剂和碳源, 在氩(Ar)气环境中将Si/SiO2基底作为局部生长区域, 实现了在碳纳米管内填充碳化铁相, 并通过对所得碳结构进行详细表征, 揭示填充的碳化物相(Fe5C2和Fe7C3)之间可能存在结合, 这些结果在磁数据存储方面将有潜在应用.     

分级加载真空预压加固吹填流泥试验研究

在分析高黏粒含量吹填土地基经常规真空预压处理后加固效果差、土体强度增长有限原因的基础上,进行分级加载真空预压和常规真空预压现场大型模型试验,探讨分级加载真空预压对流泥固结、变形的影响及其优势。结果表明:吹填流泥处于泥水混合物状态,具有明显的流动性;分级加载真空预压采用初始较小真空荷载且持续较长时间,有利于减缓排水板周围土体过早积聚、固结,给距离排水板较远处土体充分的排水固结时间,有利于改善整个土体的加固效果,且耗电量仅为常规真空预压的60.8%,具有较高的实际应用价值及经济效益。     

碳包覆Ti3AlC2增强银基复合材料的制备与性能

Ti₃AlC₂-reinforced Ag-based composites, which are used as sliding current collectors, electrical contacts, and electrode materials, exhibit remarkable performances. However, the interfacial reactions between Ag and Ti₃AlC₂ significantly degrade the electrical and thermal properties of these composites. To diminish these interfacial reactions, we fabricated carbon-coated Ti₃AlC₂ particles (C@Ti₃AlC₂) as reinforcement and prepared Ag–10wt%C@Ti₃AlC₂ composites with carbon-layer thicknesses ranging from 50–200 nm. Compared with the uncoated Ag–Ti₃AlC₂ composite, Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ was found to have a better distribution of Ti₃AlC₂ particles. With increases in the carbon-layer thickness, the Vickers hardness value and relative density of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ gradually decreases. With a carbon-layer thickness of 150 nm, we obtained the lowest resistivity of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ of 29.4 135.5×10?9 Ω·m, which is half that of Ag–Ti₃AlC₂ (66.7 × 10?9 Ω·m). The thermal conductivity of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ reached a maximum value of 135.5 W·m?1·K?1 with a 200-nm carbon coating (~1.8 times that of Ag–Ti₃AlC₂). These results indicate that the carbon-coating method is a feasible strategy for improving the performance of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ composites.     

Role of surfactants on particle deposition,wear, and corrosion behavior of TaC particle incorporated electroless nickel-phosphorus coating

The coatings prepared by incorporating submicron-sized TaC particles while depositing Ni and P atoms on the steel substrate via electroless method showed mixed results of surface finishing, microstructural properties, mechanical, tribological, and corrosion behavior with the addition of various surfactants during the coating process. The surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) enhanced the microhardness when added during the coating process of Ni–P–TaC composite, whereas the cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) lowered the microhardness as compared to the surfactant-free coating. Moreover, the TaC particle incorporation was hindered by the surfactants CTAB and Triton X-100. An excellent wear resistance behavior has been observed in the surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating in comparison to particle-free Ni–P coating. The Ni–P–TaC coatings showed the dependency of wear behavior on the material properties of the counter sliding surface although this dependency has not been observed in Ni–P coatings. The wear damage in Ni–P coating is immense irrespective of the properties of counter-sliding materials. Various surfactant-used Ni–P–TaC coating surfaces deteriorated much more due to corrosion than surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating. Among the various surfactants, the CTAB used Ni–P–TaC coating showed weak corrosion resistance.     

高硼多组分铸铁的组织及相元素分布

这种新提出的新型铸铁的化学成分为在0.7C–5W–5Mo–5V–10Cr–2.5Ti (wt%)中分别添加1.6wt% B和2.7wt% B。这项工作的目的是研究硼的含量对合金的结构状态和阶段元素分布对耐磨结构成分的形成影响。结果表明,当B含量为1.6wt%时,合金由三种共晶组成:(a) “M₂(C,B)₅+铁素体”具有“汉字”形貌 (89.8vol%), (b) “M₇(CB)₃+奥氏体”具有“莲座”形貌,(c) “M₃C+奥氏体”具有“莱氏体”形貌 (2.7vol%)。当硼含量为2.7wt%时,基体硬度由HRC 31提高到HRC 38.5。组织中出现了平均显微硬度为HV 2797的初生碳化物M₂(C,B)₅,体积分数为17.6vol%。共晶体(a)和(b,c)的体积分数分别降低到71.2vol%和3.9vol%。基体为“铁素体/奥氏体” (1.6wt% B) 和“铁素体/珠光体”(2.7wt% B),两种铸铁均含有致密析出碳化物(Ti,M)C和碳硼化物(Ti,M)(C,В),体积分数为7.3%–7.5%。基于能量色散X射线能谱,给出了元素相的分布和相应的相公式。     

关于2k阶共振微分方程周期解的存在性

通过一类初值问题的研究,在共振条件下给出了一类2k阶常微分方程周期解存在与唯一的充分条件.     

纵向磁场热处理对50～55%Ni-Fe合金μ_0和B_r的影响

具有高饱和磁感应强度的50～55％Ni-Fe合金,在1323K温度退火之后,经过纵向磁场热处理,可以获得初始导磁率μ_(0.08)为36～38mH/m,剩磁比B_r/B_s为0.35～0.42的扁平回线合金。     

脉冲型时序逻辑网络设计（Ⅲ）

为文献［１］的继续，利用多值逻辑方法讨论二值脉冲型时序逻辑网络的设计，并以实例说明这种方法的设计过程。该方法适用于计算机辅助设计。此外，首次提出了初态自启动的概念及初态自启动网络设计问题。