脱盐水处理工艺的经济技术比较

从脱盐水处理工艺、投资、运行成本和环保等方面,对离子交换处理方案与膜法处理方案进行了经济技术比较。     

Modeling and Experimental Study of PEM Fuel Cell Transient Response for Automotive Applications

This paper presents an analysis of the dynamic response of a low pressure proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack to step changes in load, which are characteristic of automotive fuel cell system applications. The goal is a better understanding of the electrical and electrochemical processes when accounting for the characteristic cell voltage response during transients. The analysis and experiment are based on a low pressure 5 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack, which is similar to those used in several of Tsinghua's fuel cell buses. The experimental results provide an effective improvement reference for the power train control scheme of the fuel cell buses in Olympic demonstration in Beijing 2008.     

圆筒结构及圆锥形漏斗分析的有限条法

本文吸取解析法和有限元方法各自的优点,基于最小势能原理,采用有限条方法分析了圆筒体结构及圆锥漏斗。本方法适用于等截面、变截面及复合壁在轴对称荷载下的计算。     

牛顿引力平方反比定律的发现

本文回溯了牛顿早期动力学思想发展的主要线索及其研究的具体过程，深入探究牛顿有关引力平方反比定律发现的认识论根源，指出：牛顿“跨越”离心力定律，应用自己的“（１／２）Ｒ公式”和推广的伽利ｔ２定律，并结合开普勒周期定律，在１６６９年前得到圆轨道上的意向力平方反比关系；牛顿在１６７９年才认识到开普勒面积定律的物理意义，在成文于１６８０年的《论椭圆轨道》原始手稿中解决开普勒命题，即证明椭圆轨道上的引力平方反比定律。     

化学刺激引起相邻丽藻细胞的重复兴奋发放

给一丽藻细胞以化学刺激,经过一段延时,发现与之相邻的细胞的膜电位出现了自持重复兴奋发放.这一现象,可能是阳离子通过细胞节的扩散而引起的.     

The plasma membrane proton-translocating ATPase

Living cells require membranes and membrane transporters for the maintenance of life. After decades of biochemical scrutiny, the structures and molecular mechanisms by which membrane transporters catalyze transmembrane solute movements are beginning to be understood. The plasma membrane proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) is an archetype of the P-type ATPase family of membrane transporters, which are important in a wide variety of cellular processes. The H+-ATPase has been crystallized and its structure determined to a resolution of 8 angstrom in the membrane plane. When considered together with the large body of biochemical information that has been accumulated for this transporter, and for enzymes in general, this new structural information is providing tantalizing insights regarding the molecular mechanism of active ion transport catalyzed by this enzyme.     

新型纳米纤维膜对地下水中重金属的过滤去除研究

采用扫描电镜表征了氯化聚氯乙烯静电纺丝纳米纤维膜的微观结构特征，并进行了去除地下水中铜、铅、镉等重金属阳离子的过滤试验，包括直接过滤、加土壤过滤、加硅藻土过滤和胶束强化过滤。结果表明，最佳的过滤工艺是胶束强化过滤，其最佳试验条件是10层膜过滤和5mmol／L的SDBS浓度，对铜、铅、镉的去除率分别超过73％，82％和91％。     

利用支持向量机预测生物膜蛋白类型

利用统计学习理论中的支持向量机(SVM)，基于氨基酸组分含量预测生物膜蛋白类型。使用文献中2059个训练集和2625个检验集膜蛋白序列数据，运用统计预测中的校准检验，留一法交叉检验和独立数据集检验方法进行分类预测。结果表明，SVM对膜蛋白类型预测具有明显的优越性，该算法对当前已有方法起到重要的补充作用。     

图纹结构Co／Pt多层膜的制备及研究

先采用自组装技术制备大面积有序聚苯乙烯微球模板,在此基础上,制备Co／Pt多层膜纳米碗和纳米点列阵样品．利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、原子力显微镜（AFM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）对制备样品的表面形貌进行了分析．结果表明：溅射方法和刻蚀处理对纳米碗和纳米点的形貌存在影响,磁滞回线的结果表明倾斜溅射条件下制备的纳米点阵具有明显的方向取向性．