P2P网络中的一种相似图像检索方法

为了实现在P2P网络中进行图像资源发布和相似图像检索,提出了一种资源发布和查找策略。根据图像内容生成指纹向量,将该指纹作为图像在P2P网络中发布的基础,实现将相似图像发布到同一节点或相邻节点,进而实现高效的分布式相似图像查询。该算法在分布式哈希表DHT(distributed Hash table)路由基础之上构建,适用于各种以DHT为基础的结构化P2P系统。     

一种基于移动Agent卫星网动态路由算法

为克服现有卫星网路由算法的不足,结合单层卫星网负载分布不均匀的特点,提出了一种新型的适用于单层卫星网的基于移动Agent的动态路由算法(SDRA-MA)。该算法通过移动Agent在卫星节点间迁移,收集星际链路时延、卫星纬度等信息。当条件满足时,移动Agent往回迁移,并在每个中间卫星节点基于卫星地理位置计算所探测路径的代价、更新路由表。通过在类Iridium星座中的仿真结果表明,SDRA-MA能够适应网络拥塞,实现负载平衡。尤其在高负载情况下端到端时延、丢包率等指标均优于传统的卫星路由算法。通过复杂度分析得知,SDRA-MA具有较低的通信、存储和计算开销。     

大型抛掷爆破中的重力影响

通过对抛掷爆破中漏斗坑形成的机理进行分析,确定了重力和岩土介质粘结力在抛掷爆破过程中的作用。基于对抛掷爆破相似理论量纲关系式的分析,提出了重力为决定性作用情况下的抛掷爆破量纲关系式,并进行了模拟试验。比较了模拟试验、原型大型TNT试验和核抛掷爆破试验的结果,表明了重力作用在大型爆破时,特别是在软弱岩层、漏斗坑形成过程中的决定性作用,并在此基础上介绍了基于几何相似原则下Боресков公式的修正公式及其在大型爆破中的应用。     

基于导电膜电阻拉—敏效应的混凝土裂缝分布式监测技术

为了对混凝土结构裂缝进行分布式监测,提出利用高分子导电膜具有的电阻拉—敏效应,将其涂覆在混凝土结构表面作为传感器,实现混凝土裂缝分布式监测的新方法;对其机理进行了研究,提出了导电膜拉—敏效应的模型;分别以塑料板和混凝土预制板作为试验构件,在实验室进行了导电膜作为传感器监测构件变形、开裂和裂缝发展的验证性试验。试验结果表明,采用导电膜作为传感器能及时、准确判断混凝土构件裂缝出现的时机,并能对裂缝的发展状况进行连续监测,最小监测裂缝宽度为0.02mm。     

CR OFDM系统中具有QoS要求的自适应资源分配算法

为了使CR OFDM系统能满足认知用户的QoS要求,针对系统中认知用户和授权用户间的互干扰影响,提出了一种具有QoS要求的自适应资源分配算法——ARAQ算法。算法中通过进行满足QoS要求的资源分配实现了容纳更多的认知用户,通过进行剩余子载波资源的再分配,进一步提高了频谱利用率。仿真结果表明:ARAQ算法比贪婪算法能容纳更多的认知用户数,同时频谱利用率很接近贪婪算法的频谱利用率且具有较低的算法复杂度。     

半潜式钻井平台深海油气开采技术新进展

文章介绍了开采深海油气技术中半潜式钻井平台技术的新进展,包括已经开钻的第六代深水半潜式钻井平台和正在研发过程中的第七代深水半潜式钻井平台;针对半潜式钻井平台无法布置较大的原油储存装置,介绍了先进的储油系统,使读者对该领域内的深海油气开采技术有最新的了解。     

An Application of Genetic Algorithm in Positioning Bricks

This note deals with how to position bricks so that m aximizing the numbers of whole brick in a given area. A method by genetic algori thm is given to solve this problem. By this method, the numbers of whole brick a nd their position are gained when given areas are convex polygon and brick is re ctangular, and you can easily design a CAD soft to optimize the scheme of positi oning bricks. It is huge advantage by this method when given areas are nonregula r. Some rules of parameter‘s influence to algorithm ...     

熔模铸件凝固收缩流动过程的数值模拟

本文在考虑了由于凝固收缩而引起的液相流动后针对回转体类熔模铸件的凝固过程进行了数值模拟研究,探讨了熔模铸件的凝固界面、空单元界面的移动和凝固过程中的流速场,并直接模拟求得了熔模铸件内部的孔隙率分布。     

Vegetation evolution and millennial-scale climatic fluctuations since Last Glacial Maximum in pollen record from northern South China Sea

A large number of paleoclimate records reveal subMilankovitch climatic fluctuations on the millennial-scalesuperimposing on the Earth orbital cycles[1], such as theHeinrich ice draft events in the Atlantic (each intervalabout 7000–10000 a)[2,3], the Dansgaard/Oeschger (D-O)events (millennial-scale) in Greenland Ice Cores and theBond cycle composed of a Heinrcih event after severalD-O events[4]. At present, most recent work on millennial-scale climatic fluctuations focuses on the high lat…     

Meso-Cenozoic uplifting and exhumation on Yunkaidashan： Evidence from fission track thermochronology

Yunkaidashan, located at the southern South China block (SCB) and closely adjacent to the Indochina block, is an ideal region for better understanding the temporal and spatial framework of tectonothermal overprinting at the southern SCB since Mesozoic. Apatite and zircon fission track thermochronology of various-type rocks from Yunkaidashan is presented in this paper. The results show, no matter what rocks are, the apparent ages of zircon fission track range from 97.4 to 133.0 Ma, and those of apatite fission track from 43.2 to 68.4 Ma. The length of apatite fission track yields an average confined track length of -13 μm andshows normal distribution of unimodal frequency. It is inferred that the uplifting amplitude has been more than 5 km in Yunkaidashan since late Mesozoic. The difference of fission track apparent ages at different locations in Yunkaidashan suggests a paleophysiognomic scenario of the heterogeneous uplift/denudation. These data of the fission track thermochronology provide new constraints for better understanding the tectonophysiognomic pattern of the SCB sincelate Mesozoic.