模糊控制在电炉控温过程中的应用

本文对3段分时炉温跟踪模糊控制进行了探讨,并给出一种模糊控制简便算法。     

广义幂级数环的素理想和素根

讨论广义幂级数环[[RS,≤]]的素理想、半素理想,分别给出广义幂级数环为素环和半素环的充分必要条件.探讨广义幂级数环[[RS,≤]]的素根与其系数环R的素根之间的关系.     

水足迹和虚拟水战略在城市规划环评中的应用?--以北京市为例

以北京为例,运用水足迹和和虚拟水理论开展了融合型规划环境影响评价研究.通过计算北京市地区生产总值的水足迹,对北京市现状水资源利用水平进行评价,分析区域水资源需求量,评价水资源承载力是否在合理程度.通过分析计算近20年北京市虚拟水的输入量,预测未来虚拟水贸易变化能否满足北京生态环境和经济发展用水需求,从而对国民经济和社会发展规划提出调整思路.分析结果表明,北京需要进一步加强虚拟水战略的运用,这样可以有更多的实体水用于生态用水,从而改善北京市的生态环境.经济发展需要水资源的支撑,对水资源的规划决定着对城市总体的规划,水足迹和虚拟水理论为规划环境影响评价提供了新思路.     

我国住房信贷的现状及防范措施

介绍了我国住房信贷市场的现状,指明了目前我国住房信贷市场存在的问题,针对这些问题提出了一些具体的解决办法。     

Direct evidence of phosphorus outbreak release from sediment to overlying water in a large shallow lake caused by strong wind wave disturbance

Concentration variations of suspended solids (SS), total phosphorus (TP), dissolved total phosphorus (DTP), dissolved reactive phosphorus (SRP), and algae available phosphorus (AAP) in overlying water were observed during the coldest week in a year in Lake Taihu, a large shallow lake in China. Water samples at different water depths were collected with wind speeds of 8, 12, 0 and 0 m/s on 23, 24, 26 and 30 January 2004, respectively. On 23 January 2004, SS concentration increased to 258 mg/L with a wind speed of 8 m/s lasting for 1 h. SS concentration kept increasing and reached to 507 mg/L when the strong wind lasted for 24 h and the peak value of wind-speed reached to 12 m/s on 24 January 2004. On 26 January 2004, SS concentrution decreased to 51 mg/L with the wind speed smaller than 2 m/s lasting for about half a day. Then after five continuous waveless days, SS concentration decreased to 21 mg/L on 30 January 2004. The observed results confirmed that sediments in Lake Taihu would be intensively suspended if the surface wind speed is greater than 8 m/s, and the magnitude of SS would increase with increasing wind-speed. Coupled with the intensive sediment suspending, concentrations of TP, DTP and SRP on 23 January were 0.210, 0.048 and 0.035 mg/L, respectively. And they were 0.299, 0.054 and 0.026 mg/L on 24 January, which were significantly higher than those on 26 and 30 January. SRP concentration on 23 January was twice as high as that observed on 30 January. It indicates that the strong wind may result in an outbreak release of phosphorus. Moreover, AAP contents in suspended solids were 132, 97 and 226 mg/kg on 23, 24 and 26 January, respectively. Therefore, it could be estimated that this strong wind process resulted in 987 t of TP, 80 t of SRP and 167 t of AAP releasing from sediments into overlying water. Since such strong wind process is frequent in the area of Lake Taihu, dynamical release driven by wind-induced wave disturbance may be the main mode for internal release of phosphorus. It must have important effects on the nutrient supply during Microcystis bloom in Lake Taihu.     

弹性聚合物和碳纤维布加固的砌体墙抗爆性能的数值分析

为研究砌体墙在爆炸荷载下的响应机理,建立了墙体的有效分析模型,并采用有限元分析软件LS-DYNA对砌体墙在爆炸荷载作用下的变形与破坏模式进行数值模拟。计算得到未加固和弹性聚合物加固墙体的整体变形与破坏模式、跨中位移与速度等的数值模拟结果与试验数据基本一致。给出了弹性聚合物和碳纤维布CFRP(carbon fiber rein forced plastic)材料加固效果的比较,并指出采用这2种材料加固的墙体均具有较好的抗爆性能,碳纤维布材料加固的效果要好于弹性聚合物材料。     

一种适用于Ad hoc网络的基于状态感知的负载均衡路由协议

为解决MANET中网络拥塞导致的网络时延增大和吞吐量下降的问题,提出了一种新的基于信道负荷感知的负载均衡路由协议CLB-DSR(channel load based-dynamic source routing)。该协议中,节点通过监测信道的繁忙比例预测信道的负荷,完成对信道状态的感知,中间节点根据感知的信道状态决定是否允许路由。CLB-DSR协议对网络负载的映射考虑了邻居节点的负荷,对网络状态的描述全面而准确,CLB-DSR路由协议只需监测信道的状态,一定程度上减少了负载信息在网络中传播带来的网络开销。仿真表明,该路由协议在没有增加网络开销的情况下,有效地提高了网络的吞吐量,降低了平均端到端时延。     

横泉水库工程防渗方案比选

针对横泉水库坝址区主要工程地质条件及存在的问题，对坝基及左岸古河道防渗方案进行了比较，确定了塑性混凝土防渗墙结合双排帷幕灌浆的防渗工程措施，较好地解决了坝址区存在的渗漏问题。     

数据网格中基于预测访问代价的作业调度算法

为解决数据网格中数据密集型作业的有效调度问题,提出了一种考虑等待队列中的作业潜在行为的基于访问代价的作业调度算法.分析了等待队列中的作业潜在行为的特点和作业访问代价的影响因素,给出了一个基于预测访问代价的作业调度算法.在OptorSim中的实验结果表明,该方法在作业平均处理时间和副本复制次数方面优于传统基于访问代价算法.