人工神经网络-近红外光谱法非破坏定量分析Norvasc药片

用人工神经网络(ANN)解析Norvasc药片的近红 外(NIR)漫反射光谱, 实现了对其中有效成分苯磺酸氨氯地平精确的非破坏定量测定. 设计了最佳的ANN模型, 分别讨论了输入层和隐含层节点数对测定结果的影响. 以HPLC法的测定结果为标准, 苯磺酸氨氯地平浓度预测值的相对误差RE(%)＜4.2%.     

太赫兹技术在通信方面的研究进展

随着超快激光技术的发展以及人们对THz波段及脉冲光源认识的进一步深入,太赫兹技术作为一种新的,快速发展的技术在许多领域备受关注.尤其在安全检测及反恐、医疗诊断及生物技术、物体成像、电子对抗及信息领域等的应用方面,太赫兹技术已经得到了广泛的应用.并显示出了它的广阔的应用前景.着重介绍了与微波技术和红外技术相比,太赫兹技术应用于通信方面的一些独特的优势,以及与通信相关的太赫兹技术的进展情况,还初步地探讨了太赫兹通信技术亟待解决的问题.     

Avoiding obstacles by using a proximity infrared sensor skin

Placement and wiring of vast amount of sensor elements on the 3-dimensionally configured robot surface to form soft sensor skin is very difficult with the traditional technology. In this paper we propose a new method to realize such a skin. By implanting infrared sensors array in an elastic body, we obtain an elastic and tough sensor skin that can be shaped freely. The developed sensor skin is a large-area, flexible array of infrared sensors with data processing capabilities. Depending on the skin electronics, it endows its carrier with an ability to sense its surroundings. The structure, the method of infrared sensor signal processing, and basic experiments of sensor skin are presented. The validity of the infrared sensor skin is investigated by preliminary obstacle avoidance trial.     

一种新型防盗报警器

介绍一种新型防盗报警器的实用电路及工作原理，此防盗报警器是利用被动式红外监测电路与人体感应电路来配合工作的，性能稳定，误报率低。     

红外遥控光电枪的研制

作者研制了一种新型红外遥控光电枪。本文介绍基于频分制红外遥控技术的红外发射、接收电路以及计分电路的工作原理、安装、调试和使用方法。     

用频域方法实时计算运动中的脉搏数

为准确实时地检测出运动过程中人体的心率值 ,改进传统的心率计算方法是非常必要的。文中介绍了基于频域计算的离散 Fourier变换 (DFT)算法——改进的戈泽尔算法 ,实现了时域信号的频域分析。它克服了运动过程中所带进的干扰、减少了必须用于 DFT算法计算所需的脉搏包络的数据长度和 DFT所需的时间。文中还介绍了使用近红外光传感器检测脉搏波的方法 ,以及算法在 8bit的 EPSON单片机上的实现 ,并研制出了原型样机用于实际的检测。结果表明系统在实时脉搏检测上得到了比传统脉搏检测方法更好的效果     

医用红外热图动态分析方法

提出了一种基于“自回归滑动平均”(ARMA)谱估计的医用多幅红外热图动态分析的方法。利用人体不同病灶区对外界温度激励的响应不同这一原理 ,从响应过程的多幅热图中 ,提取温度变化的时间序列 ,用工程频谱分析方法对时间序列进行 ARMA谱估计 ,从而得到表征病灶区特征的系统频谱参数。与传统的单幅红外热图静态分析方法相比 ,该方法更有效地揭示了不同病症的红外辐射特征。对部分病例的初步临床实验结果表明 :该方法可为基于红外热图的诊断提供一种新的分析手段     

Assessment of blood and oxygen delivery to flaps of rhesus using near infrared steady-state spectroscopy

Near infrared spectroscopy has been considered as a potentially ideal noninvasive technique for the postoperative monitoring of plastic surgery. In this study, 6 flaps were raised on rhesus monkeys' forearms. Blood and oxygen delivery to these flaps was monitored following vascular occlusions and inhalation of pure oxygen. Optical fibers were adopted in the probe of the oximeter so that the cutaneous detection could be performed in reflectance mode. Different and repeatable patterns of changes were measured following vascular occlusions on flaps. It is clear that the near infrared spectroscopy is capable of postoperatively monitoring vascular problems in flaps, especially the venous problem. Near infrared spectroscopy showed high sensitivity to detect the dynamic changes in flaps induced by inhalation of pure oxygen in this study. The experimental results indicated that it was potential to assess tissue viability utilizing the dynamic changes induced by some noninvasive stimulation (such as inhaling pure oxygen). It may be a new assessing method that is rapid, little influenced by other factors and less inconvenient to patients.     

近红外光谱分析技术在监测L-异亮氨酸发酵过程中的应用

以L-异亮氨酸发酵过程的发酵液为样品, 用偏最小二乘法考察2种光谱采集方式、 7种光谱预处理方法及不同光谱波段选择对建立5种氨基酸光谱预测模型精度的影响. 通过建立L-异亮氨酸发酵过程中主副产物最佳光谱预测模型, 确定最佳光谱信息采集方式、 光谱预处理方法、 光谱波长范围及模型因子数. 结果表明: 反射扫描优于透射扫描获取光谱所建最佳预测模型; 反射光谱采集L- 异亮氨酸、 L-丙氨酸、 L-谷氨酸、 L-亮氨酸和L-苏氨酸5种氨基酸最佳校正模型相关系数均大于0.96, 其交互验证均方差分别为1.760,0.462,0.430,0.259,0.199, 相对分析误差分别为7.8,6.8,6.3,5.0,6.4， 表明所提出的近红外光谱分析法快速检测氨基酸发酵液中各成分稳定可行.