基于模糊集的故障检测方法

针对limit checking故障检测方法的缺点,提出了一种基于模糊集的故障检测方法。该方法基于传感器测量值的不确定性和门限值具有模糊的客观属性,在检测值所有可能值的论域上划分模糊子集,将检测值偏离门限值的程度用隶属函数与模糊子集报警权重表示。考虑到时间因素对检测结果的影响,提出采用时间窗函数的方法计算时间窗内的报警权值之和作为模糊检测决策依据。仿真结果表明,基于模糊集的故障检测方法相比于持续性计数(Persistence Counter)方法具有更好的检测性能。     

基于上下层MAS的SAR图像海洋分布目标检测

针对SAR图像中的海洋分布目标,从人的认知过程出发提出了一种基于上下层多Agent系统(top bottom multi Agent system, TBMAS)检测算法。该算法针对上下层Agent定义了不同的行为。下层Agent获得初步的视觉知觉,上层Agent加入联想分析等处理获得最终检测结果。算法从分布目标的局部统计特性考虑,不需要进行统计模型和参数的估计,利用局域直方图和Kullback Leibler散度进行差异度分析。实验表明,对于多种分布目标均有较好的检测效果。     

基于飞行体间精确测距的动态相对定位方法

飞行体间的精确相对定位是实现飞行体协同工作的重要技术基础。提出了一种将飞行体惯导信息与相对距离测量信息相结合、实现两飞行体间精确动态相对定位的算法。首先利用较为精确的相对距离测量信息对两飞行体惯导系统的相对误差进行单次修正,提高了两飞行体间的单次相对定位精度。然后,利用相对距离信息进行相对机动状态的检测,并根据检测结果对状态滤波模型进行选择和切换,实现飞行体间的动态相对定位。仿真结果表明,本算法具有较高的相对定位精度和稳定性。     

Knowledge-based bridge detection from SAR images

Automatic bridge detection is an important application of SAR images. Differed from the classical CFAR method, a new knowledge-based bridge detection approach is proposed. The method not only uses the backscattering intensity difference between targets and background but also applies the contextual information and spatial relationship between objects. According to bridges’ special characteristics and scattering properties in SAR images, the new knowledge-based method includes three processes: river segmentation, potential bridge areas detection and bridge discrimination. The application to AIRSAR data shows that the new method is not sensitive to rivers’ shape. Moreover, this method can detect bridges successfully when river segmentation is not very exact and is more robust than the radius projection method.     

Study on the extending multi-attribute decision model of grey target

Based on the distance of interval numbers and the two-stage decision methods, this paper expands the decision model of grey target into some situation under which the decision information and target weights are the interval numbers at the same time. It also gives the optimization method of weights in the grey target. We get the optimum coordinated vector utilizing the combination assigning method, based on the local optimization of various schemes. So it can shift the weights of interval number into real number form and sequence it according to the weighted off-target distance. Finally the effectiveness and practicality of the model is proved by a real project.     

Robust fault detection and diagnosis for uncertain nonlinear systems

This paper considers robust fault detection and diagnosis for input uncertain nonlinear systems. It proposes a multi-objective fault detection criterion so that the fault residual is sensitive to the fault but insensitive to the uncertainty as much as possible. Then the paper solves the proposed criterion by maximizing the smallest singular value of the transformation from faults to fault detection residuals while minimizing the largest singular value of the transformation from input uncertainty to the fault detection residuals. This method is applied to an aircraft which has a fault in the left elevator or rudder. The simulation results show the proposed method can detect the control surface failures rapidly and efficiently.     

基于Contourlet变换的抵抗几何攻击的视频水印算法

如何有效地抵抗几何形变攻击已成为数字水印技术的研究重点之一.提出了一种基于Contourlet变换的能够有效抵抗几何形变攻击的视频水印方案.在水印嵌入方案中,运用平均交流能量(AAE),并使用Contourlet变换的空-频特性嵌入水印.在水印提取方案中,运用了最佳白化滤波器,有效提高了相关检测的性能.大量的实验结果表明,该水印方案在保证视频视觉质量的同时具有很强的抵抗几何形变攻击的能力,对于时间维上的低通滤波、去帧等其他攻击也具有很强的鲁棒性.     

多无人机协同目标分配仿真系统设计与实现

介绍了一种求解多无人机协同目标分配问题的方法,提出了多无人机协同目标分配仿真系统设计的总体思路.在此基础上,设计了层次化的体系结构和组织化的功能模块,并分析了系统计过程中涉及的关键技术及其实现方法.最后用面向对象语言实现了多无人机协同目标分配仿真系统,并对一个典型的分配问题进行了仿真实验,实验表明,仿真系统对该分配问题的求解提供了良好的支持.     

海杂波的非广延分布模型

传统上常使用统计模型为海杂波建模,发现虽然统计模型可以很好地拟合实际海杂波的幅度分布,但是由于它不能很好反映出海杂波的物理特性,因此获得的分布参数不能用来检测弱小目标.针对上述缺点,采用Tsallis分布模型对海杂波数据进行建模,发现Tsallis分布不仅能够很好地拟合实际海杂波数据,而且获得的分布参教可以有效检测海杂波背景下的弱小目标.最后通过对Tsallis分布中的非广延参数q进行分析,发现海杂波具有介于随机模型与混沌模型之间的幂率敏感性.     

变换域通信系统的分形门限研究

变换域通信系统中,存在无法准确辨识的各种复杂干扰和难以找到对各种干扰均适用的阈值问题.基于分形理论的谱峰检测思想,提出分形门限概念,采用以盒维数为判据的谱峰检测算法,对干扰频谱的起点、终点进行判断,据此对干扰进行剔除,从而达到降低误码率的目的.仿真实验表明:该算法能显著降低变换域通信系统的误码率,特别对TDCS抗70%部分带宽干扰,改善尤为明显,达1dB以上;而对于TDCS抗线性调频干扰条件下,在大干信比时,对误码率的减小最为明显,约为1.7dB.该算法简单可靠,对提高变换域通信系统的抗干扰能力具有实用价值.