电子发现的启示与思考

文章追溯了人类发现电子不懈探索的历史，讨论了电子发现的启示与思考。     

一种新型防盗报警器

介绍一种新型防盗报警器的实用电路及工作原理，此防盗报警器是利用被动式红外监测电路与人体感应电路来配合工作的，性能稳定，误报率低。     

高增益MILO中辐射场的Landau-Ginzburg方程

推导出了描述MILO中非线性辐射场演化的积分方程,并表明在高增益情况下,这个方程可简化为Landau-Ginzburg方程.这提供了一个描述MILO中场演化的最简单动力学模型.     

红外遥控光电枪的研制

作者研制了一种新型红外遥控光电枪。本文介绍基于频分制红外遥控技术的红外发射、接收电路以及计分电路的工作原理、安装、调试和使用方法。     

用频域方法实时计算运动中的脉搏数

为准确实时地检测出运动过程中人体的心率值 ,改进传统的心率计算方法是非常必要的。文中介绍了基于频域计算的离散 Fourier变换 (DFT)算法——改进的戈泽尔算法 ,实现了时域信号的频域分析。它克服了运动过程中所带进的干扰、减少了必须用于 DFT算法计算所需的脉搏包络的数据长度和 DFT所需的时间。文中还介绍了使用近红外光传感器检测脉搏波的方法 ,以及算法在 8bit的 EPSON单片机上的实现 ,并研制出了原型样机用于实际的检测。结果表明系统在实时脉搏检测上得到了比传统脉搏检测方法更好的效果     

医用红外热图动态分析方法

提出了一种基于“自回归滑动平均”(ARMA)谱估计的医用多幅红外热图动态分析的方法。利用人体不同病灶区对外界温度激励的响应不同这一原理 ,从响应过程的多幅热图中 ,提取温度变化的时间序列 ,用工程频谱分析方法对时间序列进行 ARMA谱估计 ,从而得到表征病灶区特征的系统频谱参数。与传统的单幅红外热图静态分析方法相比 ,该方法更有效地揭示了不同病症的红外辐射特征。对部分病例的初步临床实验结果表明 :该方法可为基于红外热图的诊断提供一种新的分析手段     

Recent progress in terahertz science and technology

The relatively new technique of coherent electromagnetic radiation, in the region of 1012 Hz, has potential to detect the nature of low energy processes in physics, chemistry and biomedicine. In this review article, an overview of recent progress of terahertz (THz) science and technology is presented. The development of the THz generation and detection system, the THz radiation applications which include THz time-domain spectroscopy and T-ray imaging, and the future potential of THz wave research are discussed.     

Assessment of blood and oxygen delivery to flaps of rhesus using near infrared steady-state spectroscopy

Near infrared spectroscopy has been considered as a potentially ideal noninvasive technique for the postoperative monitoring of plastic surgery. In this study, 6 flaps were raised on rhesus monkeys' forearms. Blood and oxygen delivery to these flaps was monitored following vascular occlusions and inhalation of pure oxygen. Optical fibers were adopted in the probe of the oximeter so that the cutaneous detection could be performed in reflectance mode. Different and repeatable patterns of changes were measured following vascular occlusions on flaps. It is clear that the near infrared spectroscopy is capable of postoperatively monitoring vascular problems in flaps, especially the venous problem. Near infrared spectroscopy showed high sensitivity to detect the dynamic changes in flaps induced by inhalation of pure oxygen in this study. The experimental results indicated that it was potential to assess tissue viability utilizing the dynamic changes induced by some noninvasive stimulation (such as inhaling pure oxygen). It may be a new assessing method that is rapid, little influenced by other factors and less inconvenient to patients.     

开关电容功率变换电路的等效幅射电阻

开关电容功率电路高频工作时的辐射换耗可以等效为一个集总电阻 ,这样可以便于电路分析 ,特别有利于电路的计算机仿真分析     

空心莲子草吸附钴离子前后溶液pH值的变化及其红外光谱研究

用PH计和红外光谱研究了空心莲子草对Co(NO3)2的生物吸附特性，发现空心莲子草对Co^2 具有有较强的吸附能力，在达到饱和吸附前，其吸附量随Co^2 的起始浓度的增加而增加，吸附前的PH值及红外光谱表明；在吸附过程中，羟基和氨基起重要作用，Co^2 与生物材料中的氢（可能是羟基氨）发生了交换，且化学吸附和物理吸附同时起作用。