维C银翘片的红外光谱学研究

【目的】探讨维C银翘片红外光谱学特性,为其质量控制提供参考。【方法】采用红外光谱法对广西盈康药业生产的10个不同批号维C银翘片进行检测,并以其平均图谱为标准图谱(即标准图谱为1)检测各样品的相似度。【结果】获得维C银翘片红外特征吸收峰;维C银翘片与维生素C及与对乙酰氨基酚对照品三者的共有红外特征吸收峰;维生素C与对乙酰氨基酚的检识红外特征吸收峰;10批样品的相似度在0.9941~0.9993,拟定其阈值为0.9900。【结论】所建立的方法具有简便、快速、灵敏等特点,可为维C银翘片的定性鉴别及其处方中的维生素C与对乙酰氨基酚检识提供参考。     

Factors affecting the voxel-based analysis of diffusion tensor imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） provides a unique method to reveal the integrity of white matter microstructure noninvasively. Voxel-based analysis （VBA）, which is a highly reproducible and user-independent tech- nique, has been used to analyze DTI data in a number of studies. Fractional anisotropy （FA）, which is derived from DTI, is the most frequently used parameter. The parameter setting during the DTI data preprocessing might affect the FA analysis results. However, there is no reliable evidence on how the parameters affect the results of FA analysis. This study sought to quantitatively investigate the factors that might affect the voxel-based analysis of FA; these include the interpolation during spatial normalization, smoothing kernel and statistical threshold. Because it is difficult to obtain the true information of the lesion in the patients, we simulated lesions on the healthy FA maps. The DTI data were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. The FA maps were calculated using DTIStudio. We randomly divided these FA maps into two groups. One was used as a model patient group, and the other was used as a normal control group. Simulated lesions were added to the model patient group by decreasing the FA intensities in a specified region by 5 %- 50 %. The model patient group and the normal control groupwere compared by two-sample t test statistic analysis voxel- by-voxel to detect the simulated lesions. We evaluated these factors by comparing the difference between the detected lesion through VBA and the simulated lesion. The result showed that the space normalization of FA image should use the trilinear interpolation, and the smoothing kernel should be 2-3 times the voxel size of spatially normalized FA image. For lesions with small intensity change, FWE correction must be cautiously used. This study provided an important reference to the analysis of FA with VBA method.     

Thermal diffusivity determination of solids by time-domain photoacoustic piezoelectric technique

Thermal–physical property is one of the most important properties of materials. The conventional frequency-domain photoacoustic piezoelectric(PAPE) technique has been developed as an important method for thermal diffusivity determination. In this paper, the PAPE technique is extended to time domain(TD). First, based on a simplified thermoelastic model, the TD PAPE theory under square-wave-modulated excitation was developed,the dependence of the TD PAPE signal on modulation frequency as well as material parameters was obtained, and the determination of thermal diffusivity was simulated and theoretically analyzed. Second, the experimental system and the corresponding measurement method were established. Third, thermal diffusivities of various standard samples, such as copper, aluminum, and nickel, were measured, and the effectiveness of the technique was verified. The results show that the TD PAPE technique can provide a simple, fast and effective way for thermal diffusion study.     

Assessment of alternated cooling and heating treatment by US combined CEUS in the VX2 rabbit liver tumor model

Inoperable liver tumors are often treated by thermal ablation that destroys the tumor in situ and spares the adjacent hepatic tissue.Thermal–physical treatment has many advantages,but treatment by freezing or heating alone has some limitations.By taking the advantages and disadvantages of cryosurgery and thermotherapy into consideration,a new thermal technique that combines cryosurgery and radio frequency ablation has been proposed,thereby overcoming the disadvantages of each treatment strategy and improving therapeutic outcomes.This new approach remains to be systematically studied in the liver;therefore,this study was performed to estimate survival after alternated cooling and heating ablation therapy in a VX2 rabbit liver tumor model.Sixteen days after VX2 carcinoma implantation into the rabbit liver,tumors were treated with alternated cooling and heating ablation therapy.Rabbits were monitored for 6 months after treatment and assessed with ultrasound(US)and computed tomography at 1,7,14,and 30 days posttreatment.Untreated tumor-bearing animals served as the control group.Our results show that alternate freezing and heating ablation therapy resulted in a good recovery of VX2 rabbits.Compared with the control group,treated rabbits lived significantly longer(P\0.05),with 70%of treated animals surviving to 196 days posttreatment without metastasis or recurrence,while none of the controls did so.There was no local recurrence in the treatment group.All rabbits in the control group developed metastasis,while metastasis was only observed in 30% of treated rabbits.These results suggest that alternate cooling and heating ablation therapy can prolong the survival time of rabbits with VX2 liver tumors and is an effective method for tumor therapy.Furthermore,we also showed in this model that contrast enhanced US is a valid follow-up approach to assess treatment effectiveness.     

时域光学拓扑成像方法的模拟和实验研究

针对现有的以修正的朗伯-比尔定律(modified Lambert-Beer law,MLBL)为理论模型的光学拓扑方法存在量化度不准确的问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘拟合算法的时域光学拓扑成像方法.该方法利用时域扩散方程在半无限空间条件下的解析解和测量曲线实现最佳匹配以计算相邻的源点与探测点之间的待测组织吸收系数变化值.对该时域光学拓扑成像方法进行了一系列的模拟验证,并以基于时间相关单光子计数(time-correlated single photon counting,TCSPC)技术的多通道时间分辨测量系统为平台进行了实验验证.结果表明:所提出的最小二乘拟合算法总体上优于传统的基于经验值光程的MLBL方法.     

螺旋称重给煤机在劣质褐煤中的应用

文章以大唐内蒙古多伦煤化工有限责任公司气化炉磨煤单元的下煤不稳问题为例,介绍了螺旋称重给煤技术在劣质褐煤称重处理方面的应用。螺旋称重给煤机通过滚筒和铰刀实现煤粉输送,利用螺旋电子秤实现称重功能。实践证明,该给煤机在劣质褐煤输送方面具有很大的应用潜力。     

Multi-criteria assessment of offshore wind turbine support structures based on dynamic property optimization

Increasing size of wind turbine and deep water deployment have raised the issue of appropriate selection of the most suitable support structure to make offshore wind energy cost competitive.The paper presents an optimization methodology for decision making process of bottom mounted supports of offshore wind turbines （OWTs） through reasonable engineering attributes derivation.Mathematic models of support structures are reduced by the generalized single-degree-of-freedom theory with relatively fewer structural parameters.Soft-stiff design optimization based on dynamic properties of OWTs is performed for monopile and lattice supports with different wind turbines,water depth and hub height.Attributes of support structures,wind turbines and environment conditions are applied in the multi-criteria decision making method——TOPSIS for benchmarking of those options.The results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimazation methodology combined with economical and environmental attributes together.     

利用复合型介质透镜的毫米波成像研究

毫米波焦平面成像技术有广泛的应用前景.本文采用一种复合型介质透镜,将其用于主动式毫米波成像系统,测量了透镜材料的折射率,对金属板进行成像,得到了轮廓较为清晰的图像.     

孔隙填充型深海能源土的离散元成样

针对孔隙填充型水合物的赋存形态,提出了一种新的制备孔隙填充型能源土试样的数值成样方法.孔隙填充型水合物的砂性能源土试样是由砂粒和水合物颗粒混合而成的特殊的散粒体材料,具有明显的非连续特征.在土骨架的孔隙中,将水合物块体视为由颗粒通过强胶结作用凝聚而成的团簇整体,随机填充生成不同水合物饱和度的沉积物试样,开展能源土宏观力学特性的离散元固结排水三轴压缩试验模拟,并从应力应变、体变、接触组构等方面进行分析.结果表明,水合物饱和度的增大对低饱和度的孔隙填充型能源土试样的初始弹性模量和强度影响较小.有效围压相同时,孔隙填充型能源土试样的体积剪缩量随着水合物饱和度的增大而减小;而水合物饱和度相同时,能源土试样强度及体积剪缩量随着有效围压的增大而增大.能源土试样的剪胀角随有效围压的增大而近似线性减少,随水合物饱和度的增大而趋于线性增大.颗粒间接触方向随着轴向应变的增大而朝竖直方向偏转.     

含裂纹胶接金属加筋板的Ⅰ型应力强度因子求解

借鉴纤维增强金属层板桥接应力求解模型的理论和方法建立了胶接金属加筋板桥接力的求解模型,利用叠加原理将含裂纹胶接加筋板的Ⅰ型应力强度因子的求解分为2种情况,即利用Swift的位移协调方法求解破损筋条和普通筋条作用下基板的应力强度因子,以及利用桥接力模型求解桥接筋条作用下基板的应力强度因子.同时,利用有限元法和相关文献的实验结果验证桥接力模型和应力强度因子求解方法的有效性.结果表明,所建立的桥接力模型能够快速求解桥接力和胶接加筋板的Ⅰ型应力强度因子.