基于多维伪F统计量的基因表达动态聚类分析方法研究

K-均值聚类分析算法是一种广泛应用于基因表达数据聚类分析中的迭代变换算法，它通过指定类别数K-基于给定的聚类目标函数，并采用迭代更新的方法，使得最终的聚类结果的目标函数值为极小值，达到较优的聚类效果。针对K-均值聚类分析算法存在参数依赖性强，且在整个聚类过程中类的数目无法改变的缺点，引入动态调整聚类个数的思想和多维伪F统计量，提出了一种基于多维伪F统计量的基因表迭动态K-均值聚类算法。实验结果表明该算法可以动态调整聚类个数，给出最佳聚类数目，从而获得较好的聚类质量．     

水稻基因表达谱分析寡核苷酸芯片制备的研究

 首先有目的地搜集了50个水稻花序相关基因,进行了探针的设计、筛选及合成纯化,用点样仪以微阵列的形式将其点于醛基化的玻璃片上;将3个不同生长阶段的水稻花序材料的总RNA经荧光标记反转录后与寡核苷酸芯片进行杂交.用ScanArray3000对获得的表达谱进行扫描分析显示,芯片图像背景均匀,信号清晰.用ImaGene4.0软件对表达谱分析表明,候选基因在水稻花序3个不同发育阶段的材料中,表达水平有显著差异.为进一步进行水稻寡核苷酸芯片的制备及应用奠定了基础.     

花生根瘤菌转吸氢基因的研究

以ｐＲＫ２０７３为辅助质粒、通过三亲本杂交，将携带豌豆根瘤菌吸氢基因的质粒ｐＡＬ６１８转移到花生根瘤菌ＮＢ２中，通过抗性筛选、质粒检测及吸氢活性测定，获得一系列能稳定遗传的结合株，其中ＮＢ２－７，ＮＢ２－１１在自生条件下其吸氢活性为受体株的１５倍，在共生条件下其吸氢活性为受体株的２～３倍．     

Possible developmental mechanisms underlying the origin of the crown lineages of arthropods

The extraordinarily preserved, diverse arthropod fauna from the Lower Cambrian Maotianshan shale, central Yunnan (southwest China), represents different evolutionary stages stepping from stem lineages towards crown arthropods (also called euarthropods), which makes this fauna extremely significant for discussion of the origin and early diversification of the arthropods. Anatomical analyses of the Maotianshan shale arthropods strongly indicate that     

Pathogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria: the roles of parasite adhesion and antigenic variation

Malaria results in up to 2.5 million deaths annually, with young children and pregnant women at greatest risk. The great majority of severe disease is caused by Plasmodium falciparum. A characteristic feature of infection with P. falciparum is the accumulation or sequestration of parasite-infected red blood cells (RBCs) in various organs, such as the brain, lung and placenta, and together with other factors is important in the pathogenesis of severe forms of malaria. Sequestration results from adhesive interactions between parasite-derived proteins expressed on the surface of infected RBCs and a number of host molecules on the surface of endothelial cells, placental cells and uninfected RBCs. Some receptors for parasite adhesion have been implicated in particular malaria syndromes, such as intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in cerebral malaria and chondroitin sulfate A and hyaluronic acid in placental infection. The principal parasite ligand and antigen on the RBC surface, P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 encoded by a multigene family termed var, is clonally variant, enabling evasion of specific immune responses. An understanding of these host-parasite interactions in the context of clinical disease and immunity may reveal potential targets to prevent or treat severe forms of malaria. Received 25 June 2001; received after revision 22 August 2001; accepted 24 August 2001     

论教育信息化与现代远程教育

针对我国提出的“现代远程教育工程” ,论述了发展教育信息化对我国经济社会发展的重要作用与意义、教育信息化在我国面临的主要问题、现代远程教育技术的核心条件基础教育、信息资源的建设以及我国现代远程教育技术的发展趋势     

广西北部湾局部海域海洋沉积物细菌多样性及生物活性评估

为有效探究海洋新型天然微生物资源,本研究以广西北部湾局部海域海洋沉积物样品为研究对象,采用高通量测序技术和纯培养分离方法分析海洋沉积物样品中细菌群落组成及多样性,利用双层琼脂扩散法检测纯培养菌株的抗菌活性,通过PCR扩增法筛选基因组中含有7种功能基因的阳性菌株。高通量测序结果显示：海洋沉积物中检测到1407个操作分类单元（Operational Taxonomic Units,OTUs）;在门水平上,变形菌门（Proteobacteria）的物种丰度最高,其次是厚壁菌门（Firmicutes）和酸杆菌门（Acidobacteria）。纯培养分离纯化鉴定出278株菌,分布在3门5纲16目24科31属,其中YIM 150853为1个潜在新分离单元。生物活性评估实验表明,76.34%的纯培养菌株至少对1种指示菌有抑制作用,其中链霉菌YIM 150601、YIM 150634抑菌谱广、抑菌活性强,放线菌的功能基因检出率高于非放线菌。广西北部湾局部海域海洋沉积物中蕴藏着丰富的细菌资源,纯培养菌株具有抗菌及合成生物活性产物的潜力,是开发新型天然产物的新菌源。     

新生儿病理性黄疸与ABO基因DNA多态性相关性的研究

应用等位基因特异性PCR检测71例新生儿黄疸患儿DNA的ABO血型基因型,并通过统计学分析,与255例海南汉族正常人群DNA的ABO血型基因型作对比分析,以探讨新生儿黄疸与ABO血型基因DNA多态性的相关性.结果显示:在海南籍汉族新生儿病理性黄疸患儿ABO等位基因中以A等位基因多见、O等位基因少见,在海南籍汉族新生儿病理性黄疸患儿ABO血型基因型中以AO1基因型和BO1基因型多见、BB基因型和O1O1基因型少见,与海南籍汉族正常人群对比存在显著性差异(P＜0.05).结果表明:新生儿病理性黄疸的发生可能与ABO血型基因型有关.