太中银线吕梁段方案研究

文章以太中银线吕梁段方案为例,分析了影响线路方案的主要因素,强调了线路选线过程中的主要技术标准以及与地方规划协调的重要性。     

提升普通高校学报影响力的措施和方法

分析了普通高校学报影响因子低、影响力小的原因,重点论述了提高普通高校学报被引频次、影响因子和影响力的措施和方法.     

导数在求方程重根中的应用

用导数的方法，给出了多元多项式具有重因式、能因式分解的必要条件和操作步骤，以及判断方程是否为重根的充分条件。并且，提供了中学教学中常见的二次六项式能否进行因式分解的条件。     

关于工程项目风险分析的模糊影响图方法

本文综合应用模糊集与影响图理论建立了模糊影响图方法，并以工程项目风险分析系统为背景进行了初步应用研究，取得一定成效。     

第二语言习得理论对我国英语教学产生的影响

第二语言习得理论的研究，加深了我们对语言学习过程的理解，也对我国英语教学产生了深远的影响。本文概述了第二语言习得理论研究成果对我国英语教学所产生的影响。     

Thrombospondin co-localises with TGFβ and IGF-I in the extracellular matrix of human osteoblast-like cells and is modulated by 17β estradiol

Thrombospondin (TSP) is a multifunctional glycoprotein which is synthesised by several cell types including osteoblasts, and incorporated into the extracellular matrix (ECM) of these cells. The function and regulation of TSP in bone is not clear. In this study, using a long term culture model of human osteoblast-like cells, we examined the distribution of TSP in the ECM and its modulation by added estradiol. In this model the osteoblast-like cells form a regular multilayer which continues to increase in depth up to 50 days post confluence. In the ECM of these cultures and in 19-week fetal bone, the bone markers osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase were diffusely distributed in the matrix. In contrast, labelling for TSP was concentrated, confined to the banded collagen and its immediately adjacent ECM. This pattern of labelling resembled that of the growth factors transforming growth factor-I (TGF), and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), with which TSP label co-localised. Labelling intensities were comparable between fetal bone and the in vitro material for TSP, TGF and IGF-I. TSP label was present by 10 days post confluence, reached a maximum by 20 days, and declined slowly thereafter, a time course which was similar to that of IGF-I. Incubation of osteoblast-like cell cultures with 17 estradiol resulted in an increase in multilayer depth and a maximal 3-fold increase in TSP labeling at 30 days as well as approximately 2-fold increases for TGF and IGF-I. The dose-response relationship for these responses to estradiol treatment was biphasic with maximal increases at 10^–10 M–10^–11 M of added estradiol. Treatment with 17 estradiol produced labelling intensities that were not significantly different from controls. Studies with other cell types have suggested that TSP may be involved in modulation of growth factor activity. The similarities between TSP, TGF and IGF-I, in terms of their distribution and regulation by 17 estradiol treatment, may indicate a role for TSP in modulating bone cell proliferation and function through interaction with local growth factors.     

人性与人性平衡初探

人性是由生存欲、占有欲、性爱、情爱、责任心、义务感、同情心、怜悯心、惰性等多种要素组成的。人性诸要素之间的关系是互相平衡与互相制约的。这种平衡与制约遵循着四大规律：第一,人性要素的不可缺失性;第二,人性总体和总趋势平衡;第三,人性某个或某些要素扩张有一个“度”;第四,人性平衡是由简单到复杂、由低级到高级、由个别到普遍的发展过程。     

农民外出务工对义务教育的影响

农民工收入的增加及观念的转变有利于义务教育的完全普及,同时,农民外出务工又带来了留守生和流动子女的教育问题;要解决农民外出务工对义务教育的负面影响,国家、政府及学校都要采取补救措施。     

情景模型法及其在坐便器设计中的应用

介绍了情景模型研究法及其在产品设计中的应用，并提供了坐便器的设计案例，在其设计中情景模型方法起到了指导作用。情景模型法为产品设计者提供了分析与研究人的因素的有效辅助手段。情景模型是对传统人机工程学方法有价值的追加，是有效的标准研究模型与交流工具。在启发以使用者为中心的设计思想、从使用者的角度评价设计方案、在使用过程中展示产品的角色等方面都十分有效。尤其在产品设计的早期阶段，这样的努力将有助于确立以使用者为中心的设计。     

企业在成本竞争中的约束因素

分析了企业在成本竞争中的约束因素,阐述了同质成本与异质成本的概念及内涵,指出异质成本对总成本的影响弹性一定大于同质成本对总成本的影响弹性。