两个组合热超弹性球体中空穴的动态生成

该文研究了由两个不可压热超弹性球体组合而成的物体在突加表面均布拉伸载荷作用下空穴的动态生成问题．除了一个平凡解外，当外加载荷超过某个临界值时，物体内部存在一个空穴生成，并且得到了外加载荷和空穴半径之间的一个精确微分关系．数值计算表明，空穴发生非线性周期振动，并给出了几种情况下空穴生成的临界载荷值以及空穴振动的相图，讨论了温度参数等对空穴生成的影响．     

Mineral composition of pigeon milk

Summary Mineral analysis of pigeon milk indicates its major elements to be P>Ca>K>Na>Mg (in that order) and trace elements Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu. Whereas the levels of Ca, K, Mg, Na and Mn remain fairly constant in the first week, those of P, Fe, Zn and Cu fall significantly during this period. Compared to cow's and human milk, pigeon milk has definitely higher levels of trace elements. Similarly, the trace mineral content of pigeon milk exceeds that of pigeon egg albumen or yolk. Except for Fe, Mn and Cu, pigeon milk is richer than adult pigeon feed in its mineral content. The Ca:P ratio of pigeon milk increases from 0.3 to 1.1 in the first five days. It appears that the high trace mineral content of pigeon milk is one of the factors contributing to the phenomenal postnatal growth of squabs.     

水晶生长两级计算机控制系统：下位机控制软件的设计与应用

介绍了高压釜水晶生长的两级计算机测，控系统的构成，着重讨论了下位机在实时多任务操作系统ｉＤＣＸ５１的运行环境下，任务的设置方法及应考虑的因素，给出了所使用的控制策略，系统的控制精度在±１℃以内，很好的满足了现场工艺要求。     

Plasma enteroglucagon,peptide YY and gastrin in rats deprived of luminal nutrition,and after urogastrone-EGF administration. A proliferative role for PYY in the intestinal epithelium?

Intestinal tissue mass was significantly reduced throughout the gastrointestinal tract (p<0.001) of=" intravenously=" fed=" (tpn)=" rats.=" urogastrone-epidermal=" growth=" factor,=" (uro-egf),=" reversed=" these=" changes.=" although=" plasma=" enteroglucagon=" and=" gastrin=" levels=" showed=" a=" small=" increase=" with=" uro-egf,=" this=" was=" far=" less=" than=" the=" gut=" tissue=" weight=" change,=" suggesting=" that=" it=" was=" unlikely=" that=" they=" were=" involved=" in=" modulating=" the=" proliferative=" response=" of=" the=" intestine=" to=" uro-egf.=" peptide=" tyrosine=" tyrosine=" (pyy)=" levels=" were=" however=" significantly=" increased=" by=" uro-egf,=" indicating=" that=" pyy=" may=" possibly=" have=" a=" role=" in=" the=" modulation=" of=" intestinal=" cell=">We thank the Cancer Research Campaign for their financial assistance and acknowledge the technical assistance of Mr W. Lenton.     

资源、科学技术与经济增长的系统分析模型

本文提出将资源与科学技术作为生产要素的总量生产函数,从信息处理的角度衡量经济系统的效率,建立兼顾当前消费水平与长远发展实力为目标的最优化模型.给出实现最优经济增长的投资模式.     

Host defense against infections and inflammations: Role of the multifunctional IL-6/IFN-β2 cytokine

Summary IL-6/IFN-2 appears to be one of the important mediators of the response to viral and bacterial infections and to shock. The biological effects now associated with IL-6/IFN-2 include: stimulation of immunoglobulin secretion by mature B lymphocytes (BSF-2 activity), growth stimulation of plasmacytomas and hybridomas (HGF activity), activation of T cells, stimulation of hepatic acute phase protein synthesis (HSF activity), stimulation of hematopoiesis, cell differentiation (DIF activity), inhibition of tumor cell growth (AP activity) and other IFN-like effects. As a typical cytokine, IL-6/IFN-2 is secreted by many cell types and acts in various combinations with other interleukins and interferons.     

Sn-2棕榈酸酯对婴幼儿健康的促进作用

母乳是公认的婴幼儿生命初期最理想的食物,能够提供婴幼儿生长发育所需的全面营养成分。近年来,国内外研究者逐渐意识到母乳脂肪中棕榈酸特异性的酯化位置(约70%的棕榈酸酯化在甘油三酯的Sn-2位)对婴幼儿健康具有重要的促进作用。以母乳为黄金标准,通过对婴幼儿配方乳粉中Sn-2棕榈酸酯的比例进行调整,可明显提高婴幼儿配方乳粉的营养和生理功能。介绍了Sn-2棕榈酸酯对促进婴幼儿体内脂肪酸和矿物类营养物质的吸收,提高骨骼生长速度及骨矿物质含量及密度,促进肠道益生菌的生长,减少婴儿啼哭,促进大脑发育方面的积极作用。     

我国婴幼儿配方食品标准中矿物质适宜范围值探讨

对我国婴幼儿配方食品标准中矿物质的适宜范围值进行研究并提出修订建议,以进一步保障婴幼儿的营养和安全,为婴幼儿配方食品标准的修订提供参考。以我国婴幼儿配方食品国家标准中涉及的所有12种矿物质为研究对象,依据最新发表的我国母乳数据、矿物质推荐摄入量、矿物质实际摄入量、健康结局、国际标准情况以及我国市售产品含量分布等方面的科学证据,参考欧盟的评价方法开展科学评价,并对各矿物质范围值提出修订建议。现行GB 10765—2010《婴儿配方食品》和GB 10767—2010《较大婴儿和幼儿配方食品》中大多数矿物质营养素含量可以满足我国婴幼儿的营养需求,个别营养素,如钠、碘、锰等矿物质的含量建议根据最新的科学证据进行调整,铁、锌、磷3种营养素建议增加在豆基配方食品中的单独规定,并建议对现行标准中未设定上限值的矿物质设定上限值。根据最新的科学依据和评估结果,建议对我国现行婴幼儿配方食品国家标准中部分矿物质的含量进行调整。     

四川麸醋曲药中酵母菌的分离鉴定及发酵特性

通过平皿生化反应从四川麸醋曲药中分离出产酯能力较强的酵母菌,利用18S rDNA同源序列分析对其进行鉴定,研究其最适生长pH值、酒精耐受性、碳源和氮源同化能力,并利用顶空固相微萃取-气质联用技术对其代谢产物进行研究。结果表明:产酯透明圈实验分离出的产酯能力较强的酵母菌为异常威克汉姆酵母菌亚种(Wicherhamomyces sp. Lzcq 2014)。该株酵母菌的最适合生长pH值为5.0~5.5,在酒精度为10%的情况下几乎不生长;对不同碳源同化能力强弱顺序依次是葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、淀粉;对不同氮源同化能力强弱顺序依次是酵母膏、蛋白胨、硫酸铵、尿素。该酵母菌代谢产物主要成分为乙酸乙酯,其质量浓度为0.64079mg/L,且乙酸乙酯浓度远高于其他代谢产物。其他代谢产物分别为甲酸异戊酯、丙酸苯乙酯、苯乙醇,质量浓度分别为0.04136、0.03943、0.02300mg/L。