铬对铌微合金钢显微组织和热塑性的影响分析

It is well-known that the surface quality of the niobium microalloy profiled billet directly affects the comprehensive mechanical properties of the H-beam. The effects of chromium on the γ/α phase transformation and high-temperature mechanical properties of Nb-microalloyed steel were studied by Gleeble tensile and high-temperature in-situ observation experiments. Results indicated that the starting temperature of the γ→α phase transformation decreases with increasing Cr content. The hot ductility of Nb-microalloyed steel is improved by adding 0.12wt% Cr. Chromium atoms inhibit the diffusion of carbon atoms, which reduces the thickness of grain boundary ferrite. The number fractions of high-angle grain boundaries increase with increasing chromium content. In particular, the proportion is up to 48.7% when the Cr content is 0.12wt%. The high-angle grain boundaries hinder the crack propagation and improve the ductility of Nb-microalloyed steel.     

Effect of Zr addition on the stability of precipitated Laves phase and mechanical properties of Fe–Cr–Al-based alloys at high temperatures

The effect of a small amount of Zr addition on the temperature-dependent stability of Laves phase particles and mechanical properties of Fe-13.5Cr-4.73Al-2.07Mo-(0.34–0.5)Nb-(0.65–0.98)Ta-(0–0.33)Zr (wt. %) ferritic alloys was investigated in the present study. The designed alloy ingots were hot-rolled, aged at 1073 ?K for 24 ?h, and then re-treated at 1273 ?K, 1323 ?K, 1373 ?K, and 1473 ?K for 1 ?h, respectively. It was found that the Zr addition could not only stabilize the Fe₂M Laves phase (M ?= ?Mo,Nb,Ta,Zr) to a much higher temperature, but also induce the formation of stable Fe₂₃Zr₆ phase. The high-temperature (HT) microstructural stability of the alloys significantly was improved, as evidenced by the fact that a certain amount (0.66–1.19%) of precipitates (Fe₂M, Fe₂₃Zr₆, and core(Fe₂₃Zr₆)-shell(Fe₂M)-structured particles) with an appropriate size (～1.0 ?μm) uniformly distributed in the ferritic matrix even after being re-treated at 1473 ?K. Particularly, the formation of core-shell-structured particles at HTs was studied from the viewpoint of both solid solubility and diffusion coefficient of M in the matrix. All these aged alloys exhibited prominent mechanical properties at both room and elevated temperatures, showing high yield strength with σ_YS ?= ?490–560 ?MPa at room-temperature and σ_YS ?= ?80–85 ?MPa at 1073 ?K. The strengthening effect was further discussed in light of various strengthening mechanisms, and the calculated strength are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

基于对数变换和最大信息系数PCA的过程监测

主元分析(principal component analysis,PCA)被广泛应用于工业生产过程监测。PCA假设数据服从高斯分布且协方差矩阵仅能评估变量间的线性关系,无法衡量变量间非线性依赖程度。基于此,提出了一种基于对数变换和最大信息系数(maximal information coefficient,MIC)PCA的过程监测方法。首先,应用对数变换对过程数据进行变换,在一定程度上改善数据分布。然后,采用可以度量变量间的非线性相关性的MIC矩阵替换协方差矩阵,从而改善对非线性非高斯过程的监测效果。最后通过在田纳西-伊斯曼过程(tennessee eastman process,TE)仿真研究验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于产业集群的济南市区域创新能力综合评价

构建基于产业集群的区域创新能力评价指标体系,并利用模糊综合评价方法对济南市区域创新能力进行了定量分析.     

耗散介观RLC电路中量子涨落的因果关系

通过研究和比较关于正则变换下,耗散介观RLC电路中,电荷及电流(或广义电流)的量子涨落的相关研究结果,得出了耗散介观RLC电路中量子涨落的因果关系,结论可能对继续研究相关问题具有参考价值或指导意义。     

文化产业兴起与发展的内在规律

文化产业的兴起和发展是产业逻辑、需求逻辑和技术逻辑综合作用的结果。文化产业作为高端服务业是产业自身演进的产物,其动力机制是经济社会发展与需求结构升级的相互作用。“机械复制技术”催生了文化产业,文化产业随着以“机械复制技术”为特征的传播技术的发展而不断升级并向传统产业渗透,文化产业业态不断创新。在经济全球化与国际文化产业的互动发展的背景下,文化产业必将成为21世纪的主导型产业。     

循环冷却水的复合式电磁灭菌阻垢系统

针对微生物和水垢对火力发电厂循环冷却水系统造成的危害,提出将高压低频脉冲和高频低压脉冲相结合的复合式电磁水处理新方法.通过分析高压低频脉冲和高频低压脉冲在水中产生的电磁和生化效应,推证了进行灭菌和阻垢的可行性.根据灭菌阻垢所需的各种电磁参数对高压低频脉冲和高频低压脉冲信号发生装置进行设计,并通过电磁仿真方法辅助处理腔形状的设计和改进.利用复合式电磁水处理实验系统进行模拟实验.实验结果表明:该系统能输出峰值达到7 kV的高压低频脉冲信号和峰值达100 V、频率在500 kHz～2 MHz之间可调的高频低压脉冲信号,且该系统对细菌的灭菌率达到91%,同时对化学垢的阻垢率达到71%.因此,该系统有望通过进一步研究达到工业水处理的标准.     

经济全球化与当代资本主义

分析了资本主义在经济全球化背景下展现出来的新变化、新特点,探讨了新背景下当代资本主义的历史走向。     

清徐县生态工业发展思路

根据循环经济理论和工业生态学原理,结合清徐县实际,提出清徐县生态工业发展的指导思想、发展原则、发展框架和发展目标。     

基于DIKW图谱的虚拟社区用户性格分类与转换方法

随着社交网络的发展,网络虚拟社区的成员数量快速增长.在虚拟社区中,用户会偏向选择浏览自己喜欢的内容,同时倾向与具有相近或相关兴趣爱好或目的的人进行内容交流与处理合作.在虚拟社区中,用户之间的交互内容以数据、信息和知识的形态存在.虚拟社区上大量的数据、信息与知识形态的网络类型化资源中保留了许多网络用户使用"痕迹".这些痕迹是真实用户的数字化存在代表.为了实现对虚拟社群用户生成内容按照偏好和兴趣进行量化调控,采用数据信息知识及智慧(data information knowledge wisdom, DIKW)图谱对这些类型资源进行建模.根据用户DIKW图谱结合自我构建理论将用户按性格指数进行进一步的归类,并根据DIKW图谱结合自我决定理论将用户的心理需求分类.根据性格指数和心理需求设计了针对不同用户的不同的性格转换方法,模拟了用户生成内容的产生.