Surface modification of poly（vinyl chloride） by long-distance and direct argon RF plasma

AS AN ELECTRICALLY NEUTRAL, HIGHLY IONIZED GAS COM- POSED OF IONS, ELECTRONS, AND NEUTRAL PARTICLES, PLASMA IS A PHASE OF MATTER DISTINCT FROM SOLIDS, LIQUIDS, AND NOR- MAL GASES,KNOWN AS THE FOURTH STATE OF MATTER[1]. RECENT YEARS SEE GREAT PROGRESS IN P…     

Phase behavior of supercritical CO2 microemulsion with food-grade surfactant AOT

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has drawn wide attentions as a cheap and efficient green solvent replacing the conventional organic solvents. These technological ap- plications increase rapidly especially in food-relative industry, such as extractions of beer h…     

Two typical phenomena from the numerical simulation of fire and smoke transport in a gymnasium fire

Building a large centralized atrium in a building has become favourable both to designers and owners. The space of an atrium in a hall, theatre or gymnasium, can occupy an area as large as thousands of square meters and a height as high as 10―30 meters[1…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

平面电磁波在径向不均匀等离子体球上的散射研究

作者用两点边值问题的方法,数值求解了平面波在径向任意连续分层不均匀等离子体球上的散射问题,平面波用位函数表示,而位函数被分解成球面波,将球面波在分层介质上的散射简化成一个两点边值问题,根据给出的边界条件和统治方程,得到了散射系数.     

基于小波变换和模糊聚类的自适应水印嵌入方法

利用人类视觉系统(HVS)的掩蔽效应和小波多分辨率分析的特点,作者提出了一种通过在图象的小波域的细节部分进行模糊聚类来寻找适合嵌入水印的位置,再用隶属度作为嵌 入强度来嵌入水印的新的数字水印嵌入算法.实验表明该方法能在保持图象质量的前提下提高水印的鲁棒性.     

一类基于二部图的（g，f）-2-覆盖图的研究

一个图G称（g,f）-2-覆盖图，如G的任何两条边都属于它的一个（g,f）-因子．本文得到了如下结论：（i）当g≤f时一个二部图是（g,f）-2-覆盖图的一个充分必要条件；（ii）当f（x）=f（Y）时一个二部图是f-2-覆盖图的一个充分必要条件．     

圈养山魈昼夜活动节律的研究

2001年1-9月，在成都动物园用扫描取样法对人工饲养条件下7只（6♀♀，1♂♂）山魈的昼夜活动节律进行了观察．结果表明：山魈一天的活动时间集中在7：00-20：00，占总活动时间的95．30％，活动高峰有2个，最高峰16：00-18：00，次高峰9：00-10：00；12：00-14：00是白天活动的低谷，夜晚几乎都为睡眠；季节不同昼夜节律有变化，夏季每天开始活动的时间早，休息时间晚，冬季则相反，每天开始活动的时间延迟，休息时间提早．     

利用重组自交系群体进行抗玉米矮花叶病研究

玉米矮花叶病在世界范围内广泛分布，且危害十分严重．因此正确认识玉米（Zea mays L．）对矮花叶病的抗性机制非常必要．基于此，本研究利用遗传差异较大的Mo17（高感玉米矮花叶病）和黄早四（高抗玉米矮花叶病）为亲本采用一粒传法构建了F9代重组自交系（Recombinant inbred line，RIL）分离群体，共256系．通过人工接甘蔗花叶病毒MDB株系（Sugarcane mosaic virus strain MDB, SCMV-MDB）对该分离群体进行了抗病性分析，统计了发病率和病情指数两项指标，根据这两项指标的频数分布图可知：玉米对矮花叶病的抗性主要由主基因控制，但不能排除还有微效基因的可能性．