电磁感应定律中的难点分析与处理

讨论了磁通量、磁通量变化、磁通量变化率等物理概念的区别 ,分析了感应电动势与磁通量变化率的关系 .     

预先热处理对卡瓦高频淬火质量的影响

通过对Y422-150型封隔器整体卡瓦服役条件的分析,指出该零件表面必须具有较高的硬度和耐磨性,同时心部还有一定的强度性韧性的配合.应用高频淬火理论系统地研究了预先热处理对Y422-150型封隔器整体卡瓦高频淬火组织和性能的影响.     

稳恒电流磁场的图示

本文给出了一种通过计算稳恒电流磁场的磁矢势的等值线族，得到具有平面场形式的磁场的磁感应线的方法     

一种新的三相异步电动机断相保护方法——零序变压器作采样元件

这种新方法的基础是零序变压器在三相异步电动机断相时输出一个电压信号。经研究发现,零序变压器输出电压与断相点间电压U_(A＇A)成正比。当外加电压一定时,各种电机的U_(A＇A)在一定范围内变化。所以,这种保护器保护范围广,通用性强;同时,功耗小,价格便宜,很有发展前途。     

Epistemic benefits of the material theory of induction

C. D. Broad famously labelled the problem of providing our inductive practices with a proper justification “the scandal of philosophy” (Broad, 1952). Recently, John Norton has provided a dissolution of this problem (2014). According to Norton, inductive inference is grounded in particular facts obtaining within particular domains (J. Norton, 2003b, 2010, 2014). Because the material theory does not involve a universal schema of induction, Norton claims it dissolves the problem of induction (which implies that such universal schemas cannot be justified).In this paper, I critically evaluate Norton's dissolution. In particular, I argue that the problem of induction is an epistemological problem, that Norton's material theory entails an externalist epistemology, and that it is a common feature of such epistemologies that they dissolve the problem of induction. The upshot is that the material theory is not unique in its ability to reap the specifically epistemic benefits of dissolving the problem of induction, and thus that the epistemic advantages of the material theory over extant alternatives in this regard are fewer than it may appear at first sight.     

The material theory of induction and the epistemology of thought experiments

John D. Norton is responsible for a number of influential views in contemporary philosophy of science. This paper will discuss two of them. The material theory of induction claims that inductive arguments are ultimately justified by their material features, not their formal features. Thus, while a deductive argument can be valid irrespective of the content of the propositions that make up the argument, an inductive argument about, say, apples, will be justified (or not) depending on facts about apples. The argument view of thought experiments claims that thought experiments are arguments, and that they function epistemically however arguments do. These two views have generated a great deal of discussion, although there hasn't been much written about their combination. I argue that despite some interesting harmonies, there is a serious tension between them. I consider several options for easing this tension, before suggesting a set of changes to the argument view that I take to be consistent with Norton's fundamental philosophical commitments, and which retain what seems intuitively correct about the argument view. These changes require that we move away from a unitary epistemology of thought experiments and towards a more pluralist position.     

Extensional scientific realism vs. intensional scientific realism

Extensional scientific realism is the view that each believable scientific theory is supported by the unique first-order evidence for it and that if we want to believe that it is true, we should rely on its unique first-order evidence. In contrast, intensional scientific realism is the view that all believable scientific theories have a common feature and that we should rely on it to determine whether a theory is believable or not. Fitzpatrick argues that extensional realism is immune, while intensional realism is not, to the pessimistic induction. I reply that if extensional realism overcomes the pessimistic induction at all, that is because it implicitly relies on the theoretical resource of intensional realism. I also argue that extensional realism, by nature, cannot embed a criterion for distinguishing between believable and unbelievable theories.     

浅析实现单相异步电动机正反转的三种电路

单相异步电动机在家用电器中运用非常广泛,有些电器设备需要其电机可正反转,这就需要我们了解实现单相异步电动机正反转的原理及实现电机正反转的外部接线图,文章就该问题展开论述。     

《缀术算经》:东亚数学归纳推理的典范

《缀术算经》是日本和算家建部贤弘最富创造性的一部和算著作,代表了当时日本数学发展的最高成就。文章在前人工作的基础上,从数学传播史和比较数学史的角度,将其置于整个汉字文化圈数学文化背景下,对其数学内容、思想实质与中国传统数学的关系予以深入分析,对其数学成就与建部贤弘的数学方法论予以客观公正的评价。     

课堂实验演示的运用与能力的培养

本文以“电磁感应”一堂课教学为例,通过设计,安排三个演示实验,探讨了“问题”与“实验演示”相结合的教学方法对培养学生创新思维能力的作用。