架空配电线路耦合导线安装位置的分析

从降低架空配电线路感应雷过电压的角度,分析了10 kV架空配电线路中导线三角形排列和垂直排列情况下耦合导线的安装位置.分析结果表明,无论大地是否为理想导体,耦合导线安装在架空配电线路相导线之间可以更有效地降低架空配电线路上的感应雷过电压.     

激光诱导Cu合金等离子体光谱特性实验研究

采用调Q Nd:YAG激光器激发诱导Cu合金的等离子体,系统研究了等离子体光谱强度随时间演化特性,并探究了不同环境气氛对激光诱导等离子体光谱强度的影响.实验结果表明:信噪比最佳的延时选择与分析光谱线激发电位密切相关,而受环境气氛、分析元素的熔点、沸点影响不大;氩气和氦-氩混合气体环境与空气环境相比,激光诱导等离子体光谱强度明显增强.     

A note on manna feeding by ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

The production of manna is often associated with the feeding injuries of the coreid, Amorbus obscuricornis (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Coreidae). The manna produced as a result of the injuries caused by A. obscuricornis is extremely attractive to ants and it is often taken right from underneath feeding bugs. Observations of a number of Tasmanian ant species feeding upon eucalpyt manna, suggest that this substance is an important source of carbohydrate for the ants. The possible significance of manna secretion is considered.     

雷电的形成与发展对建筑塔吊感应高压电的影响

建筑塔吊因雷电感应高压电而难于防护是建筑行业中长期以来存在的突出问题,分析雷电的形成与发展对建筑塔吊的影响,认识雷电对建筑塔吊感应高压电的条件和规律,对深入研究雷电脉冲及塔吊的防护技术,从根本上提高建筑塔吊在雷电电磁场环境中工作安全性和可靠性具有重要意义和实用价值.     

Breeding behaviour of the Omei tree frog Rhacophorus omeimontis (Anura: Rachophoridae) in a subtropical montane region

Breeding behaviour of the Omei tree frog, Rhacophorus omeimontis, was studied during the egg-laying period (mid-April to late June) in south-west China. The operational sex ratio of the breeding population was male-biased at 3.0?±?0.8 (mean?±?SD) on a nightly basis in Pond A and 4.3?±?1.1 in Pond B. Pairs with a male clasping a female occurred in ponds first; the amplectant pairs moved to a neighbouring plant and then released foam in leaves 14–370 cm above the pond's water surface. Immediately, other males came to join the pair, forming an amplexing group of 2 to 7 males (for all 45 breeding units observed). Among the males no direct physical competition for possession of the females was observed. Females produced foam which surrounded the subsequently-laid eggs. The whole process of oviposition lasted 45–65 minutes. After ovipositing, males left the female, the female folded and lined neighbouring leaves with more foam produced to surround the eggs further. This process took 15–45 minutes. The numbers of eggs in a clutch ranged from 457 to 837 and eggs were between 2.9 and 3.4 mm in diameter; those two measures were negatively correlated with each other. Eggs hatched after 12–17 days; the larval period lasted 63–78 days. Fertilization success was positively related to the number of males participating in matings.     

紫茉莉总提物对大鼠离体子宫平滑肌收缩活动的影响

目的:观察紫茉莉总提物对大鼠离体子宫平滑肌自发性收缩和催产素诱发性收缩的影响。方法:取大鼠,用击打法处死,取子宫体制备离体子宫段,用生物机能系统记录离体子宫平滑肌收缩曲线,然后分别加入相应药物,观察药物对大鼠离体子宫平滑肌自发性收缩和催产素诱发性收缩的影响。结果:紫茉莉总提物可抑制大鼠离体子宫平滑肌的自发性收缩和催产素诱发性收缩,表现为收缩频率减慢和收缩张力降低。结论:紫茉莉总提物对大鼠离体子宫平滑肌自发性收缩和催产素诱发性收缩具有明显的抑制作用。     

激发极化法与高密度法在老盘道银多金属矿区的应用效果

介绍了内蒙古克什克腾旗老盘道银多金属矿区地质构造,应用激发极化法探测该地区,并对探测效果进行了分析。     

等离子束感生磁场对表面冶金的影响

在表面冶金过程中等离子束产生感生磁场,使熔池内液态金属产生对流运动。电磁搅拌可以抑制柱状晶的生长,有利于等轴晶的形成。感生磁场具有电磁净化的作用,可以有效地消除杂质颗粒以及偏析、负偏析和气孔形成的机率。同时感生磁场会促进细小亚稳相、纳米晶以及非晶态固体的生成。     

Fe-Mn-Si基合金中ε马氏体逆相变的内耗

利用音频内耗仪测试了Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ基形状记忆合金热诱发马氏体、一般应力诱发马氏体和热－机械训练后的应力诱发马氏体的逆相变过程．结果表明，热诱发马氏体的逆相变在４００～５００Ｋ完成；经训练后的应力诱发马氏体逆相变开始温度与热诱发马氏体逆相变开始温度相近，但高于一般应力诱发马氏体的逆相变开始温度；一般应力诱发马氏体的逆相变温度低于热马氏体的逆相变温度，随应变量的增加，Ａｓ降低     

二维椭圆柱长方晶格可控光子带隙研究

从理论上研究了GaAs为背景介质,电磁感应透明(EIT)气体灌注的二维椭圆柱长方晶格光子晶体的光子带隙,发现在优化光子晶体几何参数的基础上,通过调控原子气体的自发辐射率、无辐射衰变率、控制光Rabi频率、原子数密度等外参数可以使高频区域的能带从完全光子带隙向零带隙转变.