层状大地视真频参数测深曲线的反演

在Cole-Cole模型假设的基础上,用一种新的递推反演算法对无电磁偶合影响时的水平层状大地对称四极装王复电阻率测深曲线进行反演,得出了层状大地上视电阻率、视时间常数、视频率相关系数、视充电率的视真频参数测深曲线.与需要复电阻率频谱的反演方法不同,该递推算法只需要4个不同频率的复电阻率数据,大大减少了野外工作量.通过对几种层状介质模型反演计算,结果表明:视真频参数测深曲线能够反映出各地层介质的真频参数随深度的变化规律;综合利用视真频参数能确定层状介质的频谱特性,从而达到区分岩石性质的目的.     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

喀纳斯保护区西伯利亚云杉树干液流动态变化

基于树干液流与树木蒸腾作用之间的关系,在新疆喀纳斯国家自然保护区内,采用TDP热扩散探针法连续监测了不同径级的西伯利亚云杉阳生面和阴生面的树干液流,明确不同大小的树体在参与森林水分循环中的的作用及其差异。结果表明:6—9月,西伯利亚云杉树干液流季节变化呈多峰曲线型,同一径级西伯利亚云杉树干阳生面与阴生面的液流启动时间、达到峰值时间一致; 8月份的树干液流量比其他月份的大,其大、小径级树干阳生面的最大液流速率分别是阴生面的1.45倍和1.19倍; 生长季内大径级西伯利亚云杉的总液流通量为5 974.90 kg,小径级的为1 628.71 kg; 晴天时树干液流的日变化呈多峰型,阴天时为单峰型; 夜晚时段小径级西伯利亚云杉的液流持续存在的时间较大径级的长,不同天气条件下的夜间液流主要用于树体自身夜间补水; 大径级和小径级西伯利亚云杉阳生面、阴生面的夜间液流速率分别是晴天的1.49、1.23倍和1.13、1.20倍。研究表明,影响西伯利亚云杉树干液流昼夜变化的主要因素为气温、水汽压、光合有效辐射、土壤温湿度和风速。     

伴随极值分布函数的弱收敛

设{(X_n,Y_n)}是i.i.d.随机向量序列,共同d.f.为F。本文在更弱的条件下证明了A_n^-1(Y_{(n, n)}-B_n)→I对某准d.f.I成立,从而推广了Nagaraja和David的结果。此外还指出：对于(a_n^-1(X_{n, n}-b_n),A_n^-1(Y_{(n, n)}-B_n))的联合分布的弱收敛,本文的条件不仅充分,而且必要。最后,揭露了二元极值弱收敛与(a_n^-1 (X_{n, n}-b_n), A_n^-1 (Y_{(n, n)}-B_n))的联合分布弱收敛之间的紧密联系。     

Quantum storage of optical signals and coherent manipulation of quantum states based on electromagnetically induced transparency

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) techniques are important tools for the storage of the quantum states of light fields in atomic ensembles and for enhancement of the interaction between photons. In this paper, we briefly summarize the recent experimental studies conducted by our group on enhanced cross-phase modulation based on double EIT effects, the quantum interference of stored dual-channel spin-wave excitations and the coherent manipulation of the spin wave vector for the polarization of photons in a single tripod atomic system. The work presented here has potential application in the developing field of quantum information processing.     

利用(d,pγ)核反应p-γ符合技术进行深度分布分析初探

（ｄ,ｐ）核反应广泛地应用于轻元素无损分析中,特别是深度分布分析。但当样品中存在着多种轻元素或者在厚样品的情况下,对应于各种核素甚至同一核素不同能级的带电粒子峰将会相互重叠和干扰,以至于不能进行可靠的分析。作者利用（ｄ,ｐγ）核反应ｐ－γ符合技术,通过测量与伴随γ射线相符合的带电粒子谱（质子谱）,进行深度分布分析。结果表明,此符合技术能极大地降低本底,排除干扰,得到满意的结果。     

比较教学法在根茎教学中的运用

植物学教材的根茎2章存在大量的相关概念,而且这2章在内容上存在一定的连贯性和相似性.在教学过程中采用比较法进行相关概念及根茎异同点的分析是十分必要的,有助于学生更好地区分和理解这些相关概念及在整体上掌握根茎的初生结构和次生结构的特点.     

似稳圆电流产生的感生电场

在圆电流磁场分布的基础上，给出似稳圆电流产生的感生电场、感生电动势及两共轴圆线圈的互感系数的计算公式，并通过例题计算两共轴圆线圈的互感系数。