An investigation of predator‐induced defence responses in ciliated protozoa

Predator‐induced defence responses have been reported in 15 species of ciliates representing three subclasses: Hypotrichia, Stichotrichia and Hymenostomia. However, the discovery of this phenomenon in such distantly related groups suggests that it could be more widespread within the Ciliophora. In laboratory experiments, we tested 23 potential prey species with a range of potential predators including other ciliates (12 spp.), amoebae (two spp.), rotifers (two spp.), a turbellarian worm (Stenostomum sphagnetorum), and an oligochaete worm (Chaetogaster sp.). In each experiment, one predator species was incubated for 24?h with one potential prey species and the latter was examined for evidence of a defence response. One new example of predator‐induced morphological change was recorded (Euplotes viridis) and detailed observations were made for one poorly known example (E. eurystomus). Both species significantly increased their width (by about 35% and 23%, respectively) in the presence of the turbellarian worm S. sphagnetorum. An induced life cycle change was recorded for the first time among hypotrichs with E. muscorum exhibiting significantly increased rates of encystation in the presence of the ciliate predators Dileptus anser and Spathidium sp. Finally, Euplotes patella, Euplotes sp. and Stylonychia pustulata, which are usually regarded as omnivorous rather than predatory ciliates, all induced morphological change in Colpidium kleini, the C. kleini cells becoming significantly shorter and wider. No examples of induced defence response were found among groups other than hypotrichs and hymenostomes.     

复合有机底物的化学振荡反应：苯甲酸—乙酸丁酯体系

本文报导了（苯甲酸－乙酸丁酯）为复合有机底物的化学振荡反应。并对有关复合有机底物振荡反应的双诱导期做了进一步讨论。     

"诱导练习"在篮球技术教学中的运用研究

篮球技术教学一般以运球、传球、接球和投篮4个基本技术为主、根据篮球基本技术教学的重点和难点,在教学中进行了“诱导练习”实验研究．结果表明,该方法对提高学生学习篮球基本技术的教学质量和效果具有明显的作用．     

膨胀土的浸水规律

根据土体浸水速率（导水库）与土体结构的理论关系和膨胀土结构的分形模型,导出了膨胀土的浸水速率与含水量,吸力、时间和上覆荷载的相关关系。理论和试验结果表明：膨胀土的浸水速率与含水量、吸力和时间在双对数坐标上呈直线相关,随着含水量增加、吸力减小,浸水速率增大、浸水速率随时间延长而减小;浸水速率的对数与上覆荷载呈直线相关,上覆荷载越大,浸水速率越小。     

Quantum storage of optical signals and coherent manipulation of quantum states based on electromagnetically induced transparency

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) techniques are important tools for the storage of the quantum states of light fields in atomic ensembles and for enhancement of the interaction between photons. In this paper, we briefly summarize the recent experimental studies conducted by our group on enhanced cross-phase modulation based on double EIT effects, the quantum interference of stored dual-channel spin-wave excitations and the coherent manipulation of the spin wave vector for the polarization of photons in a single tripod atomic system. The work presented here has potential application in the developing field of quantum information processing.     

β葡聚糖酶杂合基因bglHAM的克隆及在P.pastoris中的表达

采用PCR的方法,以Bacillus macerans总DNA为模板,构建出β-1,3-1,4葡聚糖酶杂合基因bglHAM,与巴斯德毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K重组,得到重组质粒pPIC9K-HAM,电脉冲转化法转化酵母菌GS115,KM71,在MM,MD平板上筛选表型,YPD-G418平板上筛选多拷贝重组子,重组菌株经甲醇诱导后,刚果红平板染色法检测到β-葡聚糖酶活性,SDS-PAGE证明表达产物的分子量约为24kD,摇瓶诱导培养筛选到的重组菌株,胞外每mL发酵液最高酶活达240U。     

人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子的高效表达

构建能高效表达人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子（haFGF)的基因工程菌,优化产物分离纯化条件,并对纯化产物进行理化性质鉴定,采用PCR方法扩增haFGF cDNA,将该cDNA片段插入表达载体pET3c的表达框架中,筛选得到了重组质粒pET3c-haFGF,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,构建了表达菌件BL21（DE3）／pET3c-haFGF.IPTG诱导表达,通过离子交换,肝素亲和两步层析的方法分离纯化产物,用MTT法测定产物的活性,haFGF的表达量约为20％,经过两步层析纯化,获得了电泳纯的haFGF样品,纯化haFGF样品的比活性为ED50小于4.0ng/mL.BL21(DE3)/pET3c表达系统能高效表达haFGF,经过纯化得到了理化性质及生物活性与天然haFGF对照品一致的重组人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子。     

4种诱导有序加权平均模型的构建

诱导有序加权平均算子是一种新的信息集结算子,用途非常广泛．基于诱导有序加权平均算子构建了4种组合预测模型．实例表明这种模型能有效地提高预测精度．     

L-Fuzzy拓扑空间中的T21/3分离性

在LF拓扑空间中定义T_(2~(1/3)),ST_(2~(1/3))和层T_(2~(1/3))分离性,讨论与其他分离性的关系,论证了它们是L-好的推广,并研究了它们的一些性质.