Effect of shot peening on hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steel

The effect of shot peening (SP) on hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steel was investigated by electrochemical hydrogen charging, slow strain rate tensile tests, and hydrogen permeation tests. Microstructure observation, microhardness, and X-ray diffraction residual stress studies were also conducted on the steel. The results show that the shot peening specimens exhibit a higher resistance to hydrogen embrittlement in comparison with the no shot peening (NSP) specimens under the same hydrogen-charging current density. In addition, SP treatment sharply decreases the apparent hydrogen diffusivity and increases the subsurface hydrogen concentration. These findings are attributed to the changes in microstructure and compressive residual stress in the surface layer by SP. Scanning electron microscope fractographs reveal that the fracture surface of the NSP specimen exhibits the intergranular and quasi-cleavage mixed fracture modes, whereas the SP specimen shows only the quasi-cleavage fractures under the same hydrogen charging conditions, implying that the SP treatment delays the onset of intergranular fracture.     

诱导法曲率对圆弧齿线双圆弧齿轮接触强度的影响

根据齿轮啮合原理,分析并比较了圆弧齿轮双圆弧齿轮与普通双圆弧齿轮啮合特性,通过推导这种新型齿轮齿面诱导法曲率,分析了接触强度得以提高的原因。同时用切齿法进行研究后得出,该齿轮还具有较高弯曲强度。     

PMSM的高精度感应电势状态观测器与位置估计

提出了永磁同步电动机考虑参数变化时精确的感应电势关系式新模型,建立了微分型和非微分型两种高精度感应电势观测器,证明了感应电势观测器的稳定性和收敛性,分析了参数变动对位置估计的影响.针对无位置传感器矢量控制系统,以内埋式永磁同步电动机为例进行了仿真实验研究,结果表明设计的感应电势状态观测器具有优良的性能.     

壳聚糖对大豆种子萌发及诱导幼苗抗根腐病效果研究

研究了壳聚糖对大豆种子萌发的影响及诱导大豆对大豆根腐病的抗病性表现.结果表明:1.0mL/L壳聚糖处理大豆种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数最高;1.0mL/L的壳聚糖诱导效果最好,达65.45%,在诱导处理后第5d表现出最高诱导效果;0.1-2.0mL/L的壳聚糖对尖孢镰刀菌菌丝生长无抑制作用,但可抑制孢子萌发.     

超冷玻色气体中的电磁感应透明

研究了超冷玻色气体中的电磁感应透明现象.利用平均场理论,考虑处于所有能级的原子被光势阱所囚禁,本文导出了系统的色散关系并计算了在超冷原子气体中传播的慢光的群速.     

A New Generalized Similarity-Based Topic Distillation Algorithm

The procedure of hypertext induced topic search based on a semantic relation model is analyzed, and the reason for the topic drift of HITS algorithm was found to prove that Web pages are projected to a wrong latent semantic basis. A new concept-generalized similarity is introduced and, based on this, a new topic distillation algorithm GSTDA（generalized similarity based topic distillation algorithm） was presented to improve the quality of topic distillation. GSTDA was applied not only to avoid the topic drift, but also to explore relative topics to user query. The experimental results on 10 queries show that GSTDA reduces topic drift rate by 10% to 58% compared to that of HITS（hypertext induced topic search） algorithm, and discovers several relative topics to queries that have multiple meanings.     

蒺藜皂甙对大强度训练大鼠血清ALT、AST、CK、LDH、BUN及睾酮的影响

研究了蒺藜皂甙对大强度训练大鼠血清ALT、AST、CK、LDH、BUN、睾酮水平生化指标的影响。对雄性SD大鼠进行7周大强度跑台训练,采用递增强度跑台训练,建立大强度耐力运动模型。结果显示:力竭运动后,蒺藜皂甙组大鼠血清ALT、AST、CK、LDH活性明显低于空白对照组(p<0.05p<0.01);蒺藜皂甙组大鼠血清BUN含量较空白对照组有显著的降低(p<0.01);蒺藜皂甙组大鼠血清睾酮水平明显高于空白对照组(p<0.01)。表明:蒺藜皂甙能减轻大强度耐力运动对大鼠肝脏、心肌、骨骼肌等组织细胞的损伤;蒺藜皂甙能提高大鼠睾酮水平,降低运动大鼠体内蛋白质分解,从而延缓大鼠运动性疲劳的产生。     

不锈钢电化学诱导退火过程中的氢及其扩散系数测定

文中用排油集气法确定了EIA相变中氢扩散的存在,用显微硬度分布法按一维非稳态扩散模型计算出在80℃下的EIA处理中氢的扩散系数D=0.43×10_-13m²s^-1。该结果与理论推测的相符,也与用其他方法测得的充氢的扩散系数一致,表明该方法可以用于EIA处理的氢扩散系数测定。     

不同外源激素对中华倒刺鲃的催产效果

采用不同外源激素及组合对两批 120尾中华倒刺鲃进行催产试验 ,结果表明 :催产效果以混合激素要优于单一激素,其中以 LRH-A3 HCG DOM试验组效果最佳;催产效果与亲鱼的性腺成熟度相关;在进行人工催产时,应根据催产亲鱼的性腺成熟系数决定外源激素的剂量,性腺成熟系数较大者,其外源激素的剂量宜小些;而性腺成就系数较小者,其外源激素的剂量宜大些.     

浅谈无风管诱导通风系统在地下汽车库的应用

分析了地下汽车库传统通风方式的一些弊端,总结了无风管诱导型通风系统的原理、组成及其优点,并对其在地下汽车库通风中的应用进行了探讨。