马氏体不锈钢表面激光熔化处理后的组织特征

作者借助Ｘ－衍射、能谱等分析手段对马氏体不锈钢表面激光熔化处理后的组织特性进行了研究。结果表明，经激光照射后，熔化层近乎无扩散凝固，致使凝固成分均匀分布；凝固组织呈辐射状柱晶，但无晶体择优取向。还对激光加热及随后冷却期间进行了传热分析，并对上述结果及组织形成机制作了详细讨论。     

定压容量和定体热容量的进一步探讨

讨论了与CP和Cv有关的三个问题:(1)CP和CV是物质的性质;(2)dE=CVdT只适用于内能E仅与温度T有关的系统;(3)理想气体的(CP-CV)值不受分子内部运动的影响。     

波纹竖壁下降液膜的传热

对波纹竖直壁面上的降落液膜换热进行实验研究，用比拟理论，按膜厚与阻力的对应关系，对这种情况下的换热进行简化分析，并与实验结果比较。结果表明，波纹壁面对换热的强化呈周期性变化，随波幅增大而增大，随波纹周期增大而减小，液膜进口温度的升高或加热功率的增大都使换热特性降低。     

利用密勒(Miller)定理分析放大电路时应注意的问题

本文主要论述了用Miller定理在分析放大电路时所起的特殊作用,Miller定理条件转换问题,以及“Miller定理等效”的适用范围。     

Microorganism-associated variation in host infestation efficiency in a parasitoid wasp,Trichogramma bourarachae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

InTrichogramma bourarachae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), the infestation efficiency presents important variation among strains: 60 eggs/5 days/female in the High (H) strain and 25 eggs/5 days/female in the Low (L) strain. Crosses show that between-strains variation is inherited by the matrocline route. Antibiotic and heat treatments reduce infestation efficiency in the H strain and have no effect on the L strain. The hypothesis of cytoplasmic-symbiotic microorganisms accounting for the higher infestation efficiency in the H strain is supported by microscopic observations. The origin and the significance of this between-strains variation are discussed.     

TH型流化床电炉的热平衡计算

论述了流化床电炉的热平衡问题。根据该炉种特殊的工艺特征提出了独有的计算方法和计算公式，为进一步开发、完善该炉种提供了科学的设计依据和可靠的技术数据。     

连铸初始凝固传热系数的测定

本文建立了一套热模拟试验方法，获得了初始凝固过程３ｓ之内的坯壳；提出了考虑固液界面热流的等效凝固潜热计算方法，并据此用一维凝固传热解析法计算出了初始凝固过程的热流分布和传热系数分布，比较和探讨了热顶结晶器材质对初始凝固传热的作用。     

A new model for analyzing laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid

In this paper, a new model to analyze laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid is developed. The main characteristics of the model are- i) a new formula of the specific heat at constant pressure is used; ii ) a real heat transfer process is considered; that is, heat transfer processes occur not only between working fluid and microcapsules, but also between the mixture and tube wall; iii) the new method, which combines the newly developed axisymmetrical dual reciprocity boundary element method (DRBEM) with finite difference method (FDM), is used to solve the control equations of this problem. The new model is validated by experimental data. Some new physical results on the variational characteristics of the specific heat at constant pressure with space and time during phase-change process, the time-marching history of the phase-change interfaces and so on are obtained. Several main physical factors that affect enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid are numerically analyzed. Some new understandings for the mechanism of enhanced heat transfer in the functionally fluid are obtained.     

"非典"防治带来的启示--重视室内环境质量

室内环境污染比室外环境污染对人体健康的威胁更大。室内污染是引起或加剧呼吸系统疾病的因素,我们对室内环境污染应给予足够的重视,这对于“非典”病毒的防治有很大的现实意义。