周口店北京人遗址环境地质条件及地质病害机理分析

自周口店北京人遗址区被发现后的几十年以来,由于自然和人为因素的影响,在各发掘点内出现了诸多不同类型的地质病害,严重威胁着遗址区的安全与保护.基于此,通过现场及室内试验对遗址区环境工程地质条件进行了分析并在此基础上通过岩石薄片镜下鉴定、岩石化学分析及崩解试验等对影响遗址区病害的因素及机理做了分析.结果发现,周口店遗址区7个发掘点共有20处类型不一、规模不等、变形程度不同的潜在地质病害点.其破坏的原因可以归结为地质、环境及人类活动3个因素,其中着重讨论了环境因素的影响.环境因素分析结果表明,不同地点处由于其胶结物成份不同所以环境因素对其的影响方式也不同.图12,表3,参8.     

西藏高原环境下点式感烟火灾探测器的灵敏度

为研究西藏高原低压低氧环境下烟雾浓度和点式感烟火灾探测器灵敏度的变化,在拉萨和合肥两地标准实验间中,进行国家标准试验火正庚烷火和棉绳阴燃火实验,并对烟雾浓度进行了模拟.研究发现烟雾浓度主要受燃烧质量损失速率的影响,而在拉萨和合肥相同质量损失速率实验产生烟雾浓度近似相等;高原环境对点型散射式光电感烟火灾探测器灵敏度影响较大,对点型离子感烟火灾探测器灵敏度影响不明显.     

基于SIP协议的CSCL系统的研究与设计

 针对目前CSCL系统在支持“个性化”与移动性等方面灵活度不够的问题,结合信令控制协议SIP具有灵活、方便、易扩展的特性,综合运用CSCL的原理、数据库技术、多媒体通信技术,研究并设计了一种基于SIP协议的CSCL模型系统,着重讨论了该系统的会话模式设计、体系结构设计及其资源层、服务层、SIP服务器与SIP终端的设计.     

试论校园文化的"德、能、形、法"

校园文化可分为德文化、能文化、形文化和法文化,对应分别指学校的教育环境、教研环境、物质环境和管理环境。学校的校园文化建设,就是要为学生营造一个崇尚科学、追求真理、塑造人格、提升道德修养的良好人文和精神环境。     

Neural correlates of short-term perceptual learning in orientation discrimination indexed by event-related potentials

The current work investigated the neural correlates of visual perceptual learning in grating orientation discrimination by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) from human adults. Subjects were trained with a discrimination task of grating orientation in three consecutive training sessions within 2 h. While reaction times (RTs) were shortened gradually across training sessions, the N1 was decreased and the P2 was increased over the parietal and occipital areas. A broadly distributed P3 was increased along with more practices. In addition, the time course of learning reflected in the P2 and P3 amplitudes was in line with the changes of reaction times and exhibited a stable level during later training. The impli- cations of these results to the neural mechanisms subserving perceptual learning were discussed.     

Energetic particle radiations measured by particle detector on board CBERS-1 satellite

Using the data measured by energetic particle detector on board CBERS-01 and -02 for the past five years, statistics was made to show the general features of MeV electrons and protons along a solar synchronous orbit at an altitude of 780 km. This height is in the bottom region of the Earth's radiation belts. Detectors are inside the satellite cabinet and such continuous monitoring of particle radiation environment inside a satellite has seldom conducted so far. After a proper and careful treatment, it is indicated that the data inside satellite are well correlated with the radiation environment outside. Be-sides the agreement of the general distribution characteristics of energetic electrons and protons with similar observations from other satellites, attention is particularly paid to the disturbed conditions. Variations of particle fluxes are closely related with solar proton events, in general, electron fluxes of outer belt are well correlated with Dst index after three days' delay while the electron injection occurred almost at the same day during great magnetic storms. It is confirmed that both energetic electrons and protons appear in the Polar Cap region only after the solar proton events.     

网络环境下高等院校文献检索课教学改革初探

通过分析文献检索课的现状及存在的不足,结合教学实践,从教学内容、教学方法、实习环节、考核方式等方面提出了文检课的教学改革新思路。     

关于城市生态园林建设的研究

分析了生态园林对环境的作用,通过实地调查,提出了从园林构成四要素出发建设生态园林的理论。     

浅议网络环境下图书编目质量的控制

阐述了网络环境下联机编目质量存在的问题,对影响图书编目质量的因素进行了分析,提出了编目质量控制应采取的措施。     

论网络环境下高校图书馆古籍读者服务工作

介绍了高校图书馆古籍工作的内容,就网络环境下古籍读者服务的对象、古籍工作人员的现状、古籍读者服务的现状进行了探讨。