High precision topographic data on Lop Nor basin's Lake "Great Ear" ? and the timing of its becoming a dry salt lake

High precision elevation measurements using DGPS were carried out along three representative tran- sects for the "Great Ear" area, a dry salt lake within the Lop Nor basin. Results indicate that the Lop Nor basin is only 5.2 m deep and its lowest point occurs at the center of the "Great Ear". In addition, the basin is asymmetric - steeper in the southwest (0.19‰) and gentler in the northeast (0.09‰). Points along the same "Great Ear" ring were found to have an identical elevation value, but different when from different ones (lower towards the center). The spacing of the "Great Ear" rings was found to be closely related with the surface steepness. The closer the "Great Ear" rings are spaced, the steeper the ground surface, and vice versa. These findings support the argument that the "Great Ear" rings are the former shoreline trails left behind by Lop Nor water during the last few episodes of recession towards its total dry up. A comprehensive analysis of the high precision elevation data, historical accounts, aerial and satellite photographs and imagery, and official topographic maps of the study area suggests that the "Great Ear" area in the Lop Nor basin was incorrectly mapped as being covered by a great body of water on the 1963 topographic maps. A re-interpretation of the 1958 aerial photographs and newer remote sensing imagery indicated that the "Great Ear" ring structure was already in place in 1958 and it continued to appear on the subsequent remote sensing data without any major changes. It is estimated that lake water in the "Great Ear" area of the Lop Nor basin disappeared between the late 1930s and early 1940s.     

A/D转换技术及其发展

为了适应A/D转换发展的要求,A/D转换技术也变得越来越复杂。就A/D转换这一领域所应用的主要转换技术以及各自的特点做一简要的介绍,并由此推断出A/D转换技术的发展趋势。     

高校图书馆的阅读治疗服务对大学生心理健康的作用

分析了大学生产生心理疾病的原因,探讨了"阅读治疗"对大学生心理健康的作用,提出了高校图书馆开展阅读治疗的措施。     

英国高教改革与斯泰福大学的办学特色

分析了英国高等教育改革的原因、主要内容，考察了斯泰福大学的管理架构与办学特色，认为英国地方大学的崛起与发展，是英国高等教育体系朝着应用型、现代化方向转变的重要举措，其做法和经验对我国同类大学的改革与发展具有借鉴意义     

关于职校生期刊的办刊特色研究

职校生期刊是随着我国经济建设和职教事业飞速发展而崛起的一支传媒新军。文稿就期刊的办刊方针、刊载内容、版式设计以及服务意识作了探索,凸现了期刊为职校生读者群服务的个性特色。     

日本青少年心理问题初探

青少年心理问题是社会高度现代化后带来的副产品。日本是亚洲第一个高度现代化的国家,青少年心理问题尤为突出。该文从日本青少年心理问题引发的社会现象入手,剖析其原因,找出解决途径。当前,我国正处于现代化的初级阶段,青少年心理问题层出不穷,有必要学习日本的经验,采取一些防治措施,以达到未雨绸缪之功效。     

多维测量结果不确定度评价方法初探

为解决以多维矢量形式存在被测对象的测量质量评定问题,该文应用测量不确定度理论和多元概率统计方法,将测量不确定度理论进行了向多维的拓展;对多维情况下的测量不确定度传播律进行了推导;论述了多维不确定度的表示方法及空间几何意义;提出了以多维不确定度比较不同测量结果质量的方法;并给出了常用多维测量方法,如等精度独立多维测量和不等精度独立多维测量的不确定度评定方法。理论分析及仿真算例表明,所提出的理论具有较完备的体系,能够满足测量实际中常用多维测量方法的不确定度评定需求。     

试论中国教师的"中国特色"

中国教师在当今这个时代,既不能离开民族的"土壤",也不可能离开国际的"气候",因此,当代中国教师的"中国特色"应包括三大要素:第一是足够的民族自信心和深厚的中华文化底蕴;第二是注重为人师表的风范和讲究人格形象;第三是与时俱进的精神和世界一流的专业化水平。     

Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

对省内外部分高校改革情况的调查报告

调查了河南省内外多所高校,认识到应进一步深化改革思路,以教学改革为核心,才能充分展示职业技术教育无限活力。