实验分析12CrMoV高温合金在外拉伸力作用下的高温氧化规律

在大量实验的基础上,对12CrMoV合金钢在外加拉伸力时的高温氧化过程进行试验研究。比较分析了在相同温度条件下有外加拉伸力和没有外加拉伸力时的12CrMoV合金钢的高温氧化反应速率、高温氧化导致的裂纹、氧化层脱落,从而发现了外加拉伸作用力对12CrMoV合金钢高温氧化过程的影响规律。     

金属表面自催化反应的微电极极化行为

对金属表面自催化反应的微电极极化行为进行了分析，得出了影响自催化反应的两个主要因素是表面吸氢浓度和金属离子吸附浓度；提出了促进自催化反应进行的方法.     

基于玻碳电极的鲁米诺电化学发光分析

采用循环伏安技术,系统地研究鲁米诺在玻碳电极上的电化学发光行为,探讨其可能的电化学发光机制及影响因素。结果表明,通过调节电位扫描范围可以有效地增强鲁米诺的电化学发光强度,提高其发光稳定性。基于鲁米诺在所选电位范围内强而稳定的EC L发光性质,建立了一种简便的电化学发光分析方法,并将其用于检测C u2＋和多巴胺,取得了满意的结果。     

Effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of NiFe2O4–10NiO-based cermets after sintering

xYb2O3–15(20Ni–Cu)/(85?x)(NiFe2O4–10NiO) (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 2.0, and 10.0) cermets for aluminum electrolysis were prepared to investigate the effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of the cermets after sintering. The results showed that each interface was very clear and that with increasing Yb2O3 content, most of the Yb was evenly distributed at the grain boundary. Moreover, according to the phase composition and microstructural analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), YbFeO3 was produced along the grain boundary. The YbFeO3 was concluded to not only have formed from the interaction between the NiFe2O4 or Fe2O3 component and Yb2O3 at the grain boundary of the cermets, but also from the decomposition of NiFe2O4 into NiO and Fe2O3 and the subsequent reaction of Fe2O3 with Yb2O3. Thus, the pro-duction of YbFeO3 resulted in a cermet with high relative density, good electrical conductivity, and good corrosion resistance.     

球形多孔氧化钴/碳复合材料的制备及电容性能研究

采用水热合成和煅烧制备氧化钴/碳(Co3O4/C)复合材料,通过SEM、XRD、N2吸附实验等对该材料进行表征.制备的Co3O4/C复合材料为5μm大小,孔径约为30nm的多孔球形结构.在6mol/L的氢氧化钾溶液中进行电化学测试.结果表明,Co3O4/C复合材料具有良好的电容性能.在电流密度为1A/g时,比电容为143F/g.此外,Co3O4/C复合材料还表现出良好的循环稳定性,在1A/g的电流密度下,充放电循环1000次后,比电容保持率为77.8%.     

烧结温度对高速压制制备弥散强化铜材料导电率的影响

弥散强化铜材料具有高强度和高导电性的特性,孔洞是影响导电率的重要因素.本文采用高速压制成形技术,对Al2 O3质量分数为0.9%的弥散强化铜粉压制成形,研究了压制速度对生坯的影响.当压制速度为9.4 m·s-1时得到密度为8.46 g·cm-3的生坯.研究了烧结温度对烧结所得Al2 O3弥散强化铜试样导电率的影响.当生坯密度相同时,烧结温度越高,所得试样的导电率也越高.断口与金相分析表明：烧结温度为950℃时,烧结不充分,颗粒边界以及孔洞多而明显,孔洞形状不规则;烧结温度为1080℃时,颗粒边界消失,孔洞圆化,韧窝出现,烧结坯的电导率为71.3%IACS.     

由铁鳞制备纳米氧化铁可见光光催化剂

以铁鳞为原料,采用水热法成功制备不同形貌的纳米Fe2 O3光催化剂。探讨了不同浓度的盐酸、液固比及反应时间对铁鳞浸出规律的影响。系统研究了铁鳞浸出液的纯度对于水热法制备纳米Fe2 O3的微观形貌和光催化性能的影响。结果表明：8 g铁鳞与150 mL浓度为3 mol·L-1的盐酸溶液在100℃回流反应2 h,铁鳞的浸出率达到约93%且浸出液纯度较高。浸出液中的杂质离子改变了纳米Fe2 O3的微观形貌和晶体的择优生长方向。另外,以铁鳞为原料制备出的纳米Fe2 O3可见光光催化性能较好,光降解罗丹明B溶液60 min后,其降解率可达87%左右。     

Design of optimum solid oxide membrane electrolysis cells for metals production

Oxide to metal conversion is one of the most energy-intensive steps in the value chain for metals production. Solid oxide membrane (SOM) electrolysis process provides a general route for directly reducing various metal oxides to their respective metals, alloys, or intermetallics. Because of its lower energy use and ability to use inert anode resulting in zero carbon emission, SOM electrolysis process emerges as a promising technology that can replace the state-of-the-art metals production processes. In this paper, a careful study of the SOM electrolysis process using equivalent DC circuit modeling is performed and correlated to the experimental results. A discussion on relative importance of each resistive element in the circuit and on possible ways of lowering the rate-limiting resistive elements provides a generic guideline for designing optimum SOM electrolysis cells.