机枪动态稳定性原理与实践

针对机枪轻量化的发展趋势，提出保持机枪射向一致性的动态稳定性概念，给出动态稳定性的度量，建立动态稳定性分析模型，从理论和实验探讨动态稳定性的分析方法，通过在某新型机枪研制中的具体应用，取得了令人满意的效果。     

反辐射无人机末制导精度仿真研究

利用仿真技术分析了反辐射无人机末制导系统的制导精度。在建立反辐射无人机末制导系统数学模型的基础上，根据反辐射无人机的作战环境和特点，分析了影响末制导精度的因素，在SIMULINK仿真环境下，建立了反辐射无人机末制导精度分析仿真系统，并进行了大量的仿真研究。根据给出的仿真的结果，深入分析了影响末制导精度的因素，提出了反辐射无人机末制导系统改进的方向。     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

Stability and Accuracy Analysis for Taylor Series Numerical Method

The Taylor series numerical method (TSNM) is a time integration method for solving problems in structural dynamics. In this paper, a detailed analysis of the stability behavior and accuracy characteristics of this method is given. It is proven by a spectral decomposition method that TSNM is conditionally stable and belongs to the category of explicit time integration methods. By a similar analysis, the characteristic indicators of time integration methods, the percentage period elongation and the amplitude decay of TSNM, are derived in a closed form. The analysis plays an important role in implementing a procedure for automatic searching and finding convergence radii of TSNM. Finally, a linear single degree of freedom undamped system is analyzed to test the properties of the method.     

不同Alpha-Beta滤波算法的精度分析及改进

机动目标跟踪是雷达应用系统的一个重要组成部分,在机动目标跟踪中,目标的跟踪精度作为一项能够反映跟踪算法好坏的指标,是大部分人所关注的重点内容.通过对四种传统的Alpha-Beta滤波算法进行精度分析和比较,总结出四种算法的滤波特点,根据这些特点,改进得出了一种自适应Alpha-Beta滤波算法.该算法相对于传统的Alpha-Beta滤波算法来说,整体滤波效果是最优的,精度也是整体最高的.     

生态学实验真实性的追求——以有效性、准确性、精确性的考量为基础

 在传统科学实验中,较高的有效性、准确性、精确性与较高的真实性相对应。但在生态学实验中,情况有所不同,只有保证有效性,才能获得真实性。鉴此,应该努力保证实验过程中"测量的概念"涵盖,但不与来自"研究的概念"或"想象的概念"重叠,在确立生态学实验有效性的过程中测量真实事物。准确性与真实性相对应,但在生态学实验中,"真实"的参考值很难获取,甚至获取了也可能不太可靠,由此,提高仪器的技术性能,改进实验的操作流程,采取其他的方法如"空白值"试验,提高准确性以努力获得准确的结果,或者依赖相关的理论和经验分析,来定性地判断该生态学测量实验数据是否准确或者在多大程度上准确,就是必须的了。精确性与可靠性正相关,在生态学实验过程中,应该增加精确性,以保证可靠性,否则,即使获得了真实的实验结果,也可能因此精确性（可靠性）差而不被相信并不被接受;而且,一般地,对于不同类型的生态学实验,从数学模型,到数字的有机体,再到人工生命系统（宇宙实验）,最后到不受干扰或处理的自然系统,复杂性越来越大,精确性越来越小,真实性越来越差,据此,必须针对具体的研究案例,选择恰当的实验类型,权衡实验的精确性和真实性。     

SwiftArray: Accelerating Queries on Multidimensional Arrays

Scientific instruments and simulation programs are generating large amounts of multidimensional array data.Queries with value and dimension subsetting conditions are commonly used by scientists to find useful information from big array data,and data storage and indexing methods play an important role in supporting queries on multidimensional array data efficiently.In this paper,we propose SwiftArray,a new storage layout with indexing techniques to accelerate queries with value and dimension subsetting conditions.In SwiftArray,the multidimensional array is divided into blocks and each block stores sorted values.Blocks are placed in the order of a Hilbert space-filling curve to improve data locality for dimension subsetting queries.We propose a 2-D-Bin method to build an index for the blocks’value ranges,which is an efficient way to avoid accessing unnecessary blocks for value subsetting queries.Our evaluations show that SwiftArray surpasses the NetCDF-4 format and FastBit indexing technique for queries on multidimensional arrays.     

网络结构特征与链路预测算法关系研究

以美国航空网络、科学家合作网络和线虫新陈代谢网络等5种实际网络为例进行了综合实验,用结果数据定量化描述了同配系数、集聚系数和网络效率等网络结构特征参数,与基于局部信息和全局信息的两类链路预测方法结果之间的关系。通过对结果的分析,得到了网络同配系数为正且聚集系数大于阈值(约0.1)时适用基于局部信息的预测方法,否则适用基于全局信息的预测方法;以及集聚系数、网络效率与局部信息预测方法的结果成正比,与全局信息预测方法成反比等结论。这些结论为通过网络特征参数进行链路预测方法的选择提供了定量化的参考依据。     

基于容积效率控制算法的沥青洒布精度研究

在分析影响沥青洒布控制精度因素的基础上,提出非定常容积效率控制算法,并通过建立数学模型,得到了非定常容积效率控制算法的计算公式。利用厂商提供的实验数据求解,结果表明,非定常容积效率控制算法的控制精度较高。     

侧围精度调试关键点研究

根据江淮汽车股份有限公司某三款轿车的调试情况,从车门铰链安装面以及铰链安装面处内外板之间的间隙等10个方面,分析了影响车身侧围精度等关键要素,提出了满足精度要求的车身侧围需要考虑的几个因素.