Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

带挠性梁的充液飞行器边界控制

考虑在惯性空间中全充液挠性飞行器的控制模型,轻挠性梁一端固于刚体,另一端自由。系统动力学方程由主刚体欧拉方程、液体的平均化Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ方程和梁的欧拉方程耦合而成。研究表明,借用适当的作用于梁自由端的边界控制,作用于主刚体的控制力矩及作用于液体“等效刚体”的阻尼力矩,能使整个系统稳定。     

Cyclophosphamide-impaired regulation of hepatic heme metabolism

Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b₅ and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased.     

最终范数连续半群的一些性质

主要讨论了Banach空间中当t＞t0（t0≥0）时，最终范数连续半群{T（t）│t≥0}的性质，给出了最终范数连续半群无穷小生成元的一个谱分布性质．主要定理如下：设{T（t）lt≥0}是Banach空间X上的C0半群，A是其无穷小生成元，ω0=inft＞0（1/t1n‖T（t）‖）．若T（t）关于t＞α≥0是最终范数连续的，则存在一个减函数φ：（0，∞）→R，满足φ（M）→-∞（M→∞）且S={λ∈C│Reλ≥φ（│Imλ│） }lReA≥P（1ImAl）}包括于ρ（A），其中ρ（A）为A的预解集．     

序列Banach空间上的对偶半群

讨论序列Banach空间上的对偶半群．证明了不是自反空间的序列Banach空间上的G0半群的对偶半群仍可为G0半群．     

Dirichlet空间上Hankel算子的紧性

Hankel算子作为特殊的算子类在H∞控制问题中有着重要作用，关于Hankel算子的Nehari定理与模型匹配问题具有密切关系。本文讨论了Dirichlet空间上Hankel算子的相关问题，证明了在Dirichlet空间上，凡符号在C^1(D^-)中的Hankel算子均为紧算子。     

环境污染时生物种群的控制问题

本文研究一类受环境污染的单种群系统．本文将毒素输入率作为控制变量，研究线性化单种群系统的最小范数控制问题，给出了一个单种群系统最小范数控制元的存在性定理．     

城镇居民家庭金融资产的分布模型

文章通过分析家庭收入与金融资产的关系,建立了城镇居民家庭金融资产的分布参数模型.利用C0———半群理论讨论了模型解的存在性与唯一样.