群论框架下B2H6的Jahn-Teller效应与各向异性现象

依据群论与量子理论,研究了具有D3h对称性构型的B2H6分子的Jahn-Teller效应与各项异性现象.分析B2H6的电子态与声子态及其活跃声子态,发现B2H6的电子基态是D3h群下的E或者E'；B2 H6一共存在5种不同的声子态,其中只有e'是B2 H6的活跃声子态.计算了D3h群下的E'矩阵表示,导出了B2 H6的...     

墙体不稳定传热反应系数法中反应系数项数的研究

根据我国建筑结构的特点，从传热的角度考虑，将建筑结构按重量分成量，中，轻三类，用不稳定传热理论和计算机模拟分析，提出了在不同墙型条件下，传热反应系数项数的确定值，进一步完善了传热反应系数法，为此理论的应用创造了更好的条件。     

镨钕分离系数与组成关系的数学模型

对生产实际中采集的数据 ,用回归分析的方法 ,建立了 4组分 2出口体系镨钕分离系数与组成关系的数学模型 ,并应用到动态模拟程序中 ,模拟结果与实际采样分析结果非常接近 ,证明了模型的正确性 .     

αFe磁化特征的唯象分析

利用铁磁性分子场理论的基础上,通过引入热无序能、冷无序能、与自发磁化相关的有序能之间的竞争机制下,引入了有效分子场系数.利用考虑与温度相关的有效分子场系数λ(T)的分子场理论研究了αFe的磁化特征,得到了与实验相符的结论,解释了铁磁性物质的约化自发磁化强度与温度的关系,解释了C/χ-T曲线在磁相变温度附近向上弯曲的原因,解释了顺磁居里温度θP大于铁磁居里温度TC的实验结果,解释了铁磁性物质中的有序-无序竞争与宏观磁性的关系.     

Understanding of the influence of process parameters on the heat transfer behavior at the metal/die interface in high pressure die casting process

The current paper focuses on the influence of the process parameters on the peak values of the interfacial heat transfer coefficient(IHTC)at metal/die interface during high pressure die casting(HPDC)process.A"step shape"casting and AM50 alloy were used during the experiment.The IHTC was determined by solving the inverse thermal problem based on the measured temperature inside the die.Results show that the initial die surface temperature(IDST,TDI)has a dominant influence while the casting pressure and fast shot velocity have a secondary influence on the IHTC peak values.By curve fitting,it was found that the IHTC peak value(hmax)changes as a function of the IDST in a manner of hmax=e αTγ DI .Such relationship between the IHTC peak value and the IDST can also be found when the casting alloy is ADC12,indicating that this phenomenon is a common characteristic in the HPDC process.     

判定数据对延迟模型影响的度量

从距离角度讨论数据对延迟模型的影响，建立了延迟模型中的Ｃｏｏｋ距离，并研究了Ｃｏｏｋ距离与相关系数之间的关系。     

y+值对翼型气动参数计算精度的影响研究

基于RAE 2822翼型,为了研究粘性底层无量纲参数y+对翼型气动参数计算精度的影响,采用ANSYS ICEM剖分的计算域网格和三维N-S控制方程的有限体积法离散格式,选取SST湍流模型,在不同的y+值下借助ANSYS CFX模块数值计算了该翼型的气动参数,分析了相对误差,绘制了压力系数分布云图。结果表明:过大的y+值导致误差增大;在y+的理论值11.63附近,计算精度变化较小;较小的y+可使精度进一步提高,但过小的y+并不能得到过高的计算精度。y+值对翼型边界不同区域的计算精度影响有所不同,翼型气动参数数值计算时推荐y+取2-4。     

基坑施工周围孔隙水压力变化规律及其应用

通过工程现场实测，研究了基坑施工过程中扎隙水压力随时间、工况的变化规律，提出了可供设计采用的水压力折减系数的概念，并对传统的水压力的计算方法提出新的见解，对基坑工程的设计和施工有较大的实用意义     

织物电化学染色中的电压对扩散系数的影响

本文是继电化学染色的热力学研究之后，对电化学染色的动力学作了初步的探讨。文中讨论了电压Ｕ对扩散系数Ｄ的影响，作出了电压Ｕ与扩散系数Ｄ之间的关系曲线，并给出了该曲线的经验方程。试验表明，应用电化学染色技术以提高扩散速率、节约时间，提高生产效率，在技术上可行，值得进一步深入研究。     

Application of ERS-1 scatterometer data to studying land surfaces ──Distributive characteristic of backscattering coefficient over China land surfaces

ERS 1 WSC data were obtained by international cooperation. The distributive characteristics of radar backscattering coefficient image of China land surface are analyzed and the research results are presented. The capability of ERS 1 WSC data for monitoring land surfaces is investigated. The results show that the radar backscattering coefficient images can reveal the natural landform features of China land. Using the WSC data can discriminate six types of major land coverage, including evergreen vegetation and snow covered region, vegetation and crops, mountains, grassland, desert and grassland, desert. On the whole, the radar backscattering coefficient image of China land is the synthesis of the vegetation map and terrain map. Statistical study of the typical terrain shows that the radar backscatter coefficients of China land range from -29 dB to -5 dB. The lowest value corresponds to the deserts of Badain Jaran, Takla Makan, and Tengger. The highest value corresponds to snow covered regions of Himalaya Mountains and Tianshan Mountains.