开关电源的电压波形及其参数分析

开关电源已是当今二次电源的主要发展方向,在开关电源的分析与设计中,对开关工作时所形成的电压波形及其参数的分析是致关重要的。为了分析开关电源的工作特性,研究了开关电源的电路模型及电压波形的形成过程,针对分析开关电源的电压波形及其参数,提出了一套“辅助补偿”算法。基于这套算法,对开关电源的电压波形及其参数进行了理论分析和计算机仿真。仿真结果表明了这套算法的可行性和先进性。     

Regional patterns of particulate spectral absorption in the Pearl River estuary

Knowledge about the spectral absorption properties of marine particulate matters is of important signification for various goals of optical oceanography, among them the most concerns are the bio-optical algorithms for ocean color remote sensing[1], basic theory of light radiative transfer in water column[2], bio-optical models for estima-tion of primary productivity and simulation of the upper ocean ecological process[3,4]. The spectral absorption by marine particulate matter is combined influe…     

Heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere

Fine particles play an important role in the atmosphere. Research on heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles is one of the frontier areas of atmospheric science. In this paper, physical and chemical characteristics of fine particles in the atmosphere and the interactions between trace gases and fine particles are described, methods used in heterogeneous reactions research are discussed in detail, progress in the study of heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere is summarized, existing important questions are pointed out and future research directions are suggested.     

偏、均、连三甲苯+叔丁醇体系的等压汽液平衡

用ＣＰ－Ｉ型汽液平衡双循环釜测定了叔丁醇＋偏三甲苯、叔丁醇＋均三甲苯、叔丁醇＋连三甲苯３个二元体系在压力为９９．９９２ｋ时的等压汽液平衡数据,并进行了热力学一致性检验,用Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程关联了实验数据,拟合精度令人满意。     

基于广义卡尔曼滤波的飞机防滑刹车变结构控制

飞机防滑刹车控制的关键是控制机轮的滑移率，为了使机轮工作在最佳滑移率，得到最大结合系数，提出了一种基于滑移率控制的防滑刹车变结构控制律。由于飞机滑跑时的真实速度很难测量，为此采用广义卡尔曼滤波器得到飞机刊车系统非线性模型的状态估计，状态估计值作为防滑刹车控制器的输入。计算机仿真结果显示该控制律改善了飞机的防滑刹车性能，具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于双密度双树小波变换的超声图像降噪

针对去除斑点噪声提高超声图像质量的问题,提出双密度双树离散小波变换（DD-DT DWT）结合局部方差估计的双变量收缩阈值函数（BFS）的图像降噪改进算法实现超声图像降噪。首先将原始图像用DD-DT DWT进行多尺度分解,根据噪声模型和小波子父代系数确定的局部边缘方差估计阈值,利用子父代小波系数相关性构成的双变量阈值函数,对图像16个方向的小波系数进行非线性自适应的处理,最后重建降噪后的图像。用仿真和真实数据对此算法进行验证,并与其他小波降噪系统的性能比较,结果分析表明噪声图像经该算法降噪后,图像性能指标均有提高,不仅有效的实现图像降噪,而且较好的保留图像细节。     

Fast and accurate measurement of diffusion coefficient by Taylor’s dispersion analysis

This investigation aimed at improving the performance of Taylor's dispersion analysis for the fast and accurate measurement of diffusion coefficient of a minute solute in various solvents. The investigation was carried out on a capillary electrophoresis instrument by monitoring the UV absorption peak of a solute pulse and calculating the diffusion coefficient by peak efficiency. With L-phenylalanine as a main testing solute, some key factors were afterward disclosed including especially the capillary size, carrier flow velocity, injection volume and capillary conditioning. Peak tailing, large volume of sample injection and slow migration were found to underestimate the diffusion coefficient while very fast migration and high sample concentration caused overestimation. At a moderate flow velocity of 0.1―1 cm/s with a capillary of 72.44 μm I.D.×60 cm (50 cm effective) maintained at 25℃, the diffusion coefficient of aqueous L-phenylalanine was determined, giving a value of 7.02×10-6 cm2/s with error＜2% and relative standard deviation＜0.2% (n=3). The method was shown to be applicable to the measurement of various samples such as aqueous phenylalanine, acetone, phenol, toluene and benzene, and nonaqueous benzene (in ethanol or 1-butanol).     

用迈克耳逊干涉仪测固体线胀系数

利用迈克耳逊干涉仪可精确测量微小长度这一特性来测定固体热胀冷缩的微小变化量,从而得到一种能够精确测量固体线胀系数的新方法。     

Nd掺杂Bi4Ti3O12-SrBi4Ti4O15陶瓷的电性能

Nd等价取代Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)-SrBi_4Ti_4O_(15)的A位,形成SrBi_(8-x)Nd_xTi_7O_(27)(x=0.00～1.50)共生陶瓷.结果表明:Nd掺杂未改变晶体的共生结构,样品剩余极化(2P_r)在掺杂量x=0.50时取得极大值,为32.3×10~(-2) C·m~(-2),比未掺杂时增加了70%,而矫顽场则从未掺杂时的90.5×10~5 V·m~(-1)上升为103×10~5 V·m~(-1).Nd掺杂使得样品的居里温度(t_C)有所下降,x=0.50时的t_C为538℃.掺杂使得样品的压电性能明显改善,压电系数d_(33)从未掺杂时的6 pC·N~(-1)增加到x=0.50时的11 pC·N~(-1).     

乙醇——水混合溶剂中CuCl2平均活度系数的研究

用电动势法测定了五个温度下总离子强度I恒定为0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0mol·Kg^-1时CuCl2在乙醇——水混合溶剂中的平均活度系数,实验结果表明,在温度10℃,15℃,20℃,25℃和30℃时,CuCl2的活度系数能较好地符合Harned规则.