从教学实习反思谈师范生教学实践智慧的培育

高等师范教育作为教师专业成长的"源头",对师范生将来的成长与发展起着奠定作用。通过分析师范生的教学实习反思,我们可以看出:加强师范生教学实践智慧培育至关重要。加强师范生教学实践智慧培育,是师范院校完成自身职能的要求,也是师范生将来成长与发展的需要。     

Fossil Orangutan-like hominoid teeth from Late Pleistocene human site of Mulanshan cave in Chongzuo of Guangxi and implications on taxonomy and evolution of orangutan

Fossil records indicate orangutan-like hominoids have been widely distributed in south China during Pleistocene, although currently only surviving in the tropical forests of Kalimantan and Sumatra in Indonesia. This paper describes the recently discovered hominoid fossil teeth from human site of Mulanshan cave in Chongzuo of Guangxi, whose geological age is the Late Pleistocene, about 11000 yeas age based on associated mammal fauna and U-series dating. Compared with those of modern and subfossil orangutans from Indonesia, other fossil great apes from China, the hominoid teeth from Mulanshan cave are orangutan-like, but show somehow different from Indonesia＇s orangutans, the average sizes of cheek teeth larger and occlusal enamel wrinkles less and simpler. They are classified temporarily as the subspecies of Pongo pygmaeus weidenreichi. Concerning the variations of morphological features and dental sizes of orangutan-like teeth from southern China and neighboring northern Vietnam, different subspecies or species or genus possibly, but the key evidence is necessary to be identified.     

A Systemic Evaluation of the State of Affairs Following the Negative Outcome of the Referendum in Cyprus Using the Structured Dialogic Design Process

This paper reports the results of the first of a series of co-laboratories organized by Cypriot peace pioneers 30 months after the negative outcome of the referendum concerning UN General Secretary’s plan for reunification of the island. The purpose of this co-laboratory was to support a diverse group of disengaged and disappointed peace pioneers and activists representing Turkish and Greek communities of Cyprus develop a shared understanding of factors contributing to the perceived widening of the gap between the two divided communities in Cyprus. The co-laboratory was organized using the structured dialogic design process (SDDP) approach within the context of a rich web-based communication environment. The root causes contributing to the widening of the gap are discussed and are also compared with those identified during a similar co-laboratory employing the Interactive Management methodology 12 years earlier.

新型双曲柄内齿环行星减速器的接触分析

针对目前环式减速传动在使用过程中轴承承栽能力较低、容易失效等问题,提出一种由渐开线行星齿轮传动和渐开线少齿差行星传动组合而成的两级新型双曲柄内齿环行星减速器.在对该减速器结构形式、传动原理及受力情况进行分析的基础上,为分析其承栽能力,建立了此新型传动形式的有限元接触分析模型.通过接触分析计算,得出齿面接触等效应力和实际接触齿对数,并在此基础上,对新型双曲柄内齿环行星减速器内啮合传动齿轮副进行了齿廓修形与有限元接佑触重分析.结果表明,修形后的传动齿轮副的承载能力得到了明显提高,具有工程实用性.     

数字牙X线图像常用增强方法比较研究

由于现实成像设备的原因,牙X线图像特征不够清晰,在一定程度上影响医疗诊断.依据数字口腔牙X线根尖片,对常用图像增强方法进行实验、分析、比较,并给出总结,从而为进一步处理和分析奠定基础.     

花键轴冷滚压成形的分齿条件

自由分度式花键冷滚压成形工艺,不具备分度装置,成形过程的分齿阶段对整个滚压过程的成败至关重要.为保证冷滚压加工的正确分齿,必须对影响冷滚压成形分齿阶段的花键参数和滚压模具几何参数给出限定条件.按照滚压成形前后工件(花键)体积不变的原则给出毛坯直径的计算公式;根据分齿阶段花键毛坯与滚压轮作等线速纯滚动的运动特征,推导保证正确分齿要求的滚压轮齿顶圆直径公式;根据滚压时的受力分析,给出旋转条件及滚压轮的齿数条件;分析主轴转速及径向速度对分齿时齿距累积误差的影响.对所得结论进行实验验证,按照理论计算的结构参数及工艺参数,可以滚压出4级精度的渐开线外花键轴.     

烧结机星轮变齿距设计与应用

通过分析带式烧结机台车的运行状态,找到其速度不均匀产生的原因,提出星轮的变齿距设计.根据台车列辊轮轮距的交替变化,确定星轮相隔布置的两类齿距和偶数齿数.将啮合原理与星轮同辊轮啮合的具体工况相结合,推导出星轮的基本齿廓曲线方程.此外台车运行时需要转弯,建立分段的星轮实际齿廓曲线,并将该分段曲线用统一方程表达.由此设计制造了双联轮齿和星轮体,并成功应用于生产现场,台车速度的不均性基本消除.     

用于机器人全口义齿制作的排牙算法

研究使用计算机辅助设计和机器人辅助操作,实现全口义齿制作中的定量排牙,根据口腔修复专家给出的全口义齿形态匹配数学模型和刚体的空间位姿变换原理,设计出符合口腔修复医学要求的排牙算法,同时融合了口腔修复专家的排牙经验,该算法能够根据患者的无牙颌形态参数,计算出适合该患者的全口义齿中各人工散牙的相对位姿关系,应用实例表明该算法合理有效。     

双圆弧齿轮瞬时接触区的简化计算

利用弹性力学原理,计算了GB12759－91型双圆弧齿轮在齿面任一点受集中力时齿面各处的下陷量,再由一对轮啮合时的空间几何关系计算出变形前齿面各点沿法向的间隙量,然后按变形直辖市关系算得当一对轮齿法向靠拢时的接触边界形状和接触区的内载荷分布。     

从“天人合一”看儒学关于人与自然和谐的生态智慧

早在2000多年前,儒学思想家就提出了“天人合一”这一人与自然和谐的哲学命题,从先秦到明清,这种思想为历代儒家学者所阐释和发展。如果我们能结合现代科学文明,从优秀传统文化中发掘更多有价值的思想,那么对当今环境保护与生态建设,促进可持续发展会做出新的贡献。