IM-94增强小鼠免疫功能的实验研究

研究了ＩＭ９４ 对免疫低下小鼠免疫功能的影响．结果显示：ＩＭ９４ 能逆转环磷酰胺所致的免疫低下反应,并进一步提高小鼠的免疫活性,使其巨噬细胞吞噬能力、ＮＫ 细胞自然杀伤活性、淋巴细胞增殖水平、半数溶血值和抗体生成细胞水平均有明显提高,说明ＩＭ９４ 对实验小鼠有正向免疫调节作用．     

电子游戏用于疾病辅助治疗的研究进展

 电子游戏辅助治疗是近年来发展起来的一种新型的治疗手段。电子游戏和心理学原理是实现该疗法的重要因素,二者结合是该疗法较好应用的关键。本文介绍了电子游戏应用于医学领域的可能机制,综述了其在各类疾病中的应用现状。在疗法效果、可操作性和应用定位角度,指出了现存的难点问题,并在多方面提出了可能的改进和优化手段。游戏辅助治疗通过其独特的交互性和私密性优势,在患者中的接受度较高,这将成为未来医学领域的一项重要研究方向。进一步扩大适应证,并培养医学与游戏相结合的专业人才和系统,是今后的发展重点。     

重组乙肝表面抗原结合蛋白(SBP)的制备及功能研究

先前的研究发现乙肝病毒表面抗原结合蛋白(Hepatitis B virus surface antigen binding protein,SBP)能够与乙肝病毒表面抗原结合并促进HBsAg与肝细胞的亲和性,为进一步探索该分子对免疫应答的调节功能,构建了表达载体pBV-SBP,并在E.coliDH5α中表达重组SBP.以Balb/c小鼠为试验对象,分为SBP试验组和对照组,首次注射乙肝疫苗21 d后,测定两组小鼠血清中抗乙肝疫苗抗体的效价.结果显示SBP试验组小鼠血清中抗乙肝疫苗抗体效价的平均值约为对照组的3.0倍(P<0.01),表明SBP能够显著提高乙肝疫苗的免疫效力,在试验期间Balb/c小鼠总体IgG水平未见显著变化.     

Putting endotoxin to work for us: Monophosphoryl lipid A as a safe and effective vaccine adjuvant

The development of non-infectious subunit vaccines greatly increases the safety of prophylactic immunization, but also reinforces the need for a new generation of immunostimulatory adjuvants. Because adverse effects are a paramount concern in prophylactic immunization, few new adjuvants have received approval for use anywhere in the developed world. The vaccine adjuvant monophosphoryl lipid A is a detoxified form of the endotoxin lipopolysaccharide, and is among the first of a new generation of Toll-like receptor agonists likely to be used as vaccine adjuvants on a mass scale in human populations. Much remains to be learned about this compound’s mechanism of action, but recent developments have made clear that it is unlikely to be simply a weak version of lipopolysaccharide. Instead, monophosphoryl lipid A’s structure seems to have fortuitously retained several functions needed for stimulation of adaptive immune responses, while shedding those associated with pro-inflammatory side effects. Received 25 April 2008; received after revision 05 June 2008; accepted 10 June 2008     

不同间隔时间电针对佐剂性关节炎大鼠炎症局部前阿黑皮素和前脑啡肽原mRNA表达的影响

目的:观察不同间隔时间电针对佐剂性关节炎(AA)大鼠的镇痛效应,以探讨针刺镇痛的最佳间隔时间和作用机制。方法:将96只大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组和电针组,每组再分为3 h、6 h、12 h和24 h小组,以Freund’s完全佐剂造成AA大鼠模型,电针选取悬钟和昆仑穴,分别以3 h、6 h、12 h和24 h作为治疗间隔时间,连续治疗6 d,以痛阈、炎症局部前阿黑皮素(POMC)mRNA和前脑啡肽原(PENK)mRNA表达作为观察指标。结果:间隔24 h电针能显著提高AA大鼠的痛阈;不同间隔时间电针均能促进炎症局部POMC mRNA和PENK mRNA的表达。结论:间隔24 h电针可明显提高对AA大鼠的镇痛效应;不同间隔时间电针镇痛效应与促进炎症局部阿片肽基因表达有关。     

白细胞介素-2(IL-2)在兽医中的应用进展(综述)

白细胞介素-2(IL-2)是动物机体最重要的细胞因子之一,在抗感染、抗肿瘤、抗毒索和免疫调节中发挥重要作用,而成为当今免疫学、临床医学等领域的研究热点。主要就IL-2在兽医中作为免疫佐剂和免疫治疗剂的应用进展进行综述。     

VR在儿童孤独谱系障碍辅助治疗中的应用

 概述了虚拟现实技术的特性，及其在医疗和精神卫生方面的研究与应用情况；介绍了孤独谱系障碍（ASD）发现与认识深化的过程，以及现有各种非药物治疗方法的分类和比较。通过分析虚拟现实技术与ASD的相关性，阐述虚拟现实技术应用于ASD研究和辅助治疗的过程和最新进展。深入剖析了虚拟现实技术在ASD辅助治疗中面临的问题，相应的解决方法，发现的新现象和新思路，以及通过大量实验总结的经验和技巧。探讨了进一步研究和实验的方向。     

Feasibility Study of Aluminum Hydroxide Sol as Adjuvant to Prepare Stable Vaccine Using Newcastle Disease Virus as a Model

Aluminum hydroxide sol (consisting of aluminum hydroxide nano-particles) prepared by a hydrothermal method was used as nano-aluminum adjuvant adsorbed the inactived Newcastle disease virus (NDV). The zeta potential of aluminum hydroxide colloidal particles,the inactivated NDV and the nano-aluminum adjuvant NDV are +48.16 mV,?13.8 mV and +39.97 mV,respec-tively. The nano-aluminum adjuvant vaccine was transparent and stable without precipitate,whereas the conventional aluminum ad-juvant vaccine was turbid and a white precipitate was visible soon. The hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of the nano-aluminum adjuvant group were generally higher than those of the conventional aluminum group except the titer on day 29. The results show that the nano-aluminum adjuvant has better stability and higher levels of antibodies for a longer time than the conventional aluminum adjuvant.     

Induction of IgG1 and IgE responses to protein-conjugated and unconjugated β-lactam antibiotics in the mouse-efficacy of Freund's complete adjuvant

Summary One or two injections two weeks apart of protein-conjugated penicillin G, cephalothin or cefmetazole emulsified with Freund's complete adjuvant were quite effective in producing anti-antibiotic antibodies of the IgE as well as of the IgG₁ class in mice. Long-lasting and boostable production of both antibody classes was also obtained against unconjugated cephalothin or cefmetazole, though the positivity depended on the mouse strain.     

HIV-1C亚型DNA疫苗诱导小鼠免疫反应的研究

 构建含中国流行株HIV-1 C亚型核心蛋白gag基因的重组质粒pVAX-gag,并在体外进行了表达与鉴定.同时构建了含此gag基因的原核表达质粒pGEX-gag,表达纯化并鉴定重组蛋白Gag.以质粒pVAX-gag免疫Balb/C小鼠后,用ELISpot和流式细胞仪检测其细胞免疫反应.再以纯化后的重组蛋白Gag作为包被抗原,用ELISA检测其体液免疫反应.结果显示重组质粒pVAX-gag免疫小鼠后可有效地诱导机体产生细胞免疫和体液免疫反应,且免疫剂量和免疫效果存在一定的正相关性.重组原核表达质粒pGEX-gag的表达产物能与抗p24单克隆抗体发生特异性反应,可用于抗HIV抗体检测.