网格计算系统及其安全技术

网格计算是基于Internet的新兴技术,源于分布式计算,用来解决复杂协同计算和应用.介绍了网格计算的概念、特点、基本功能和体系结构,分析了网格面临的安全问题和网格安全关键技术,最后,结合网络安全基础设施(GSI)等相关知识提出网格中的安全鉴别过程模型.     

Theoretical construction in physics – The role of Leibniz for Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’

This paper aims at closing a gap in recent Weyl research by investigating the role played by Leibniz for the development and consolidation of Weyl's notion of theoretical (symbolic) construction. For Weyl, just as for Leibniz, mathematics was not simply an accompanying tool when doing physics—for him it meant the ability to engage in well-guided speculations about a general framework of reality and experience. The paper first introduces some of the background of Weyl's notion of theoretical construction and then discusses particular Leibnizian inheritances in Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’, such as the general appreciation of the principles of sufficient reason and of continuity. Afterwards the paper focuses on three themes: first, Leibniz's primary quality phenomenalism, which according to Weyl marked the decisive step in realizing that physical qualities are never apprehended directly; second, the conceptual relation between continuity and freedom; and third, Leibniz's notion of ‘expression’, which allows for a certain type of (surrogative) reasoning by structural analogy and which gave rise to Weyl's optimism regarding the scope of theoretical construction.     

5G移动通信发展趋势与若干关键技术

第5代移动通信系统(5G)是面向2020年之后的新一代移动通信系统,其技术发展尚处于探索阶段.结合国内外移动通信发展的最新趋势,本文对5G移动通信发展的基本需求、技术特点与可能发展途径进行了展望,并分无线传输和无线网络两个部分,重点论述了富有发展前景的7项5G移动通信关键技术,包括大规模天线阵列、基于滤波器组的多载波技术、全双工复用、超密集网络、自组织网络、软件定义网络及内容分发网络.本文还概括性地介绍了国内5G移动通信的相关研发活动及其近期发展目标.     

B样条曲面G1,G2连续的新条件及G1连续曲面局部格式的构造

以内部单节点张量积B样条曲面为例, 利用曲面和拼接函数的连续性约束, 给出了内部单节点双四次B样条曲面局部格式构造的算法和计算实例, 得到新的G¹和G²连续条件. 通过放宽对拼接函数的限制, 增加了公共边界的自由度, 内部单节点双四次B样条曲面可以有G¹局部格式, 内部单节点的双八次B样条曲面可以有G²局部格式.     

New model for load-sharing k-out-of-n: G system with different components

On the basis of capacity flow model, a new model is developed for a load-sharing k-out-of-n： G system consisting of different components, to describe the increase of the same component＇s failure rates under different loads. All components have exponential life distributions and are nonrepairable in the system. Reliability of load- sharing 2-out- of-3： G system is calculated and some special cases for the system are discussed. The calculation and discussions show that the model is right and practical.     

Molecular mechanisms of phagocytic uptake in mammalian cells

Phagocytosis is a highly conserved, complex process that has evolved to counter the constant threat posed by pathogens, effete cells and debris. Classically defined as a mechanism for internalising and destroying particles greater than 0.5 mum in size, it is a receptor-mediated, actin-driven process. The best-studied phagocytic receptors are the opsono-receptors, FcgammaR and CR3. Phagocytic uptake involves actin dynamics including polymerisation, bundling, contraction, severing and depolymerisation of actin filaments. Recent evidence points to the importance of membrane remodelling during phagocytosis, both in terms of changes in lipid composition and delivery of new membrane to the sites of particle binding. Here we review the molecular mechanisms of phagocytic uptake and some of the strategies developed by microbial pathogens to manipulate this process.     

在Hep G2细胞中利用siRNA沉默GFP基因的实验探讨

目的:通过探讨小分子双链RNA(siRNA)通过RNA干扰(RNAi)机制沉默肝癌细胞株Hep G2荧光素报告基因GFP的各项生物学指标,为进一步实验和临床研究提供依据.方法:通过体外实验,对siRNA和siRNA脂质体的稳定性和细胞毒性进行评估;通过荧光标记技术,研究不同时间siRNA脂质体的转染效率;通过荧光显微镜下观察转染细胞和RT-PCR检测靶基因mRNA表达,确定不同种类、形式、剂量的siRNA对靶基因的沉默效能.结果:在空白培养液中,siRNA和siRNA脂质体可稳定至4h,在5%血清中2～4h后明显降解;100nM的siRNA和siRNA脂质体无明显细胞毒性;siRNA脂质体转染细胞株的效率随时间不同而不同,4h可达90%;非特异性siRNA/脂质体无沉默靶基因表达作用,特异性siRNA/脂质体对靶基因的沉默作用在一定范围内随剂量升高(20nM、50nM、100nM)而升高.结论:siRNA的稳定性可满足实验需要,且无明显细胞毒性,特异性siRNA转染肝癌细胞株能有效抑制靶基因表达,用脂质体转染可提高转染效率.siRNA通过RNAi机制沉默靶基因表达,为肿瘤的治疗和基础研究提供了新的工具和思路.     

3G技术在数字图书馆中的应用初探

3G技术的发展与普及为数字图书馆的发展带来了新的契机.3G网络下的数字图书馆服务将更高质、高效、个性化和人性化.本文在介绍3G技术、目前3G技术在国内数字图书馆的应用的基础上,阐述了3G技术在数字图书馆的应用方式以及数字图书馆行业应对这一技术发展的对策.     

肖邦《g 小调第一叙事曲》奏鸣曲式及其音乐结构特征

《g 小调第一叙事曲》是肖邦四部叙事钢琴曲中的代表作，也是肖邦的钢琴创作走向成熟的重要表现。在《g 小调第一叙事曲》的创作过程中，肖邦并没有沿用传统奏鸣曲式的创作方式，而是将变奏与奏鸣、回旋进行了高度融合，在曲式结构上创造了自由性特征，对后人研究叙事钢琴曲产生了重要影响。     

数控螺纹加工G92和G76指令分析与应用

本文以实例来分析由于切削方法的不同和编程方法的不同等因素造成加工误差也不同的现象以及在编程指令上如何改进以提高螺纹切削精度．