Green fluorescent protein （GFP） transsenic pig produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer

Transgenic somatic cell nuclear transfer is a very promising route for producing transgenic farm animals. Research on GFP transgenic pigs can provide useful information for breeding transgenic pigs, human disease models and human organ xenotransplantation. In this study, a liposomal transfecUon system was screened and transgenic embryos were reconstructed by nuclear transfer of GFP positive cells into enucleated in vitro matured oocytes. The development of reconstructed embryos both in vitro and in vivo was observed, and GFP expression was determined. The results showed that porcine fe- tal-derived fibroblast cells cultured with 4.0 μL/mL liposome and 1.6 μg/mL plasmid DNA for 6 h resulted in the highest transfecUon rate （3.6%）. The percentage of GFP reconstructed embryos that de- veloped in vitro to the blastocyst stage was 10%. Of those the GFP positive percentage was 48%. Reconstructed transgenic embryos were transferred to 10 recipients. 5 of them were pregnant, and 3 delivered 6 cloned piglets in which 4 piglets were transgenic for the GFP as verified by both GFP protein expression and GFP DNA sequence analysis. The percentage of reconstructed embryos that resulted in cloned piglets was 1.0%; while the percentage of piglets that were transgenic was 0.7%. This is the first group of transgenic cloned pigs born in China, marking a great progress in Chinese transgenic cloned pig research.     

免疫进化机制及其在时序模式挖掘中的应用研究

针对目前动态数据挖掘中存在的问题,提出基于数据增量的动态挖掘进程概念;在动态挖掘进程和生物免疫进化过程的相似性基础上,提出了知识发现中的免疫进化机制的基本内涵;给出了基于免疫进化机制的时序模式挖掘算法及其实验分析,以验证理论的正确性和有效性。     

氯化铒和氯化镝对小鼠免疫细胞作用的体外实验

为探讨稀土元素对机体免疫功能的影响,通过噻唑兰(MTT)法研究了氯化铒(ErCl3)和氯化镝(DyCl3)对小鼠免疫细胞的作用.结果表明,浓度为0.001,0.1,1μmol/L的ErCl3抑制小鼠脾细胞的增殖,其他测试浓度下的ErCl3对小鼠脾细胞增殖没有影响.除浓度为0.1μmol/L的DyCl3对小鼠脾细胞增殖没有影响外,其他测试浓度的DyCl3促进小鼠脾细胞的增殖.在测试浓度范围内,ErCl3对小鼠T淋巴细胞增殖的影响表现为:抑制-促进-没有影响-促进;DyCl3均促进小鼠T淋巴细胞的增殖,而且随着作用浓度的增大,其促进作用减弱.ErCl3和DyCl3对小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖的影响是类似的,浓度为0.001和0.01μmol/L的ErCl3对小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖没有影响,同样浓度的DyCl3则促进小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖;升高浓度为0.1μmol/L时,ErCl3和DyCl3均抑制小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖,进一步升高浓度为1,10μmol/L时,它们都转而促进小鼠B淋巴细胞的增殖.作用时间为4h时,ErCl3和DyCl3均能提高NK细胞的活性,当作用时间延长到8h时,其提高NK细胞的活性的能力减弱,甚至个别浓度转为降低NK细胞的活性.研究结果提示,ErCl3和DyCl3对小鼠免疫细胞的影响与其作用时间、浓度和稀土化合物的种类存在着一定的相关性.     

谷氨酰胺和运动后免疫功能

谷氨酰胺是一种具有广泛作用的条件必须氨基酸 .文章从运动免疫学的观点 ,综述了谷氨酰胺的生理作用及补充谷氨酰胺对运动后免疫功能变化的影响     

New animal model of emotional stress： Behavioral, neuroendocrine and immunological consequences

This report describes a new model of emotional stress, which was induced by randomly giving an empty water bottle to rats during watering periods per day for 14 consecutive days. The behavioral, endocrinological and immunological consequences were investigated. The data showed that the emotional stress activated both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system, leading to the increased blood levels of corticosterone and catecholamine. It also elicited attacking and exploring behavior, suppressed the immune function of the rats, including leukocyte counts, weight of the spleen, and the level of specific anti-ovalbumin IgG antibody production. Presenting no water and no empty bottle to rats only evoked the exploring behavior, increased the corticosterone level and decreased the leukocyte counts. These findings demonstrate a role of psychological factors on behavioral, endocrinological and immunological functioning. The animal model described in the present study may serve as an analogue mimicking emotional stress experienced in humans (e.g. anger and/or anxiety), and may be useful for further studying the complex relationships among emotional stress, behavior, and immune function.     

人工免疫算法在足球机器人路径规划中的应用

提出了一种人工免疫算法———基于思维进化的人工免疫算法,此算法在人工免疫的基础上吸取了思维进化算法中的优点,提出了趋同半径和异化半径的概念,能够实现算法中抗体的局部和全局求解,使得人工免疫系统和思维进化算法有机地结合起来。同时将算法应用到足球机器人的路径规划中,构建了机器人的数学模型和亲和力函数,并且给出了具体的实现步骤,取得了合理的实验结果,对算法中的一些关键操作也进行了简要的说明。     

基于人工免疫模型的入侵检测系统中检测器生成算法的分析与改进

对检测器生成算法中的逐级反向选择算法进行改进,通过对检测器表示方式和检测器生成算法的修改,解决了原算法中检测器数量过多的问题,提高了检测器的生成效率和检测效率.算法的测试结果表明,改进后的算法在检测精度不变的前提下降低了描述相同非自体空间需要的检测器数量,提高了算法执行效率,使其更接近实时监测的要求.     

基于自适应搜索的免疫粒子群算法

经典粒子群算法由于多样性差而陷入局部最优,从而造成早熟停滞现象.为克服上述缺点,本文结合人工免疫算法,提出一种基于自适应搜索的免疫粒子群算法.首先,该算法改善了浓度机制;然后由粒子最大浓度值来控制子种群数目以充分利用粒子种群资源;最后对劣质子种群进行疫苗接种,利用粒子最大浓度值调节接种疫苗的搜索范围,不仅避免了种群退化现象,而且提高了算法的收敛精度和全局搜索能力.仿真结果表明该算法求解复杂函数优化问题的有效性和优越性.     

灭活嗜水气单胞菌菌苗免疫巴西彩龟研究

选择对巴西彩龟毒力最强的嗜水气单胞菌菌株(98037),扩大培养制成灭活福尔马林菌苗,分别对巴西彩龟进行注射和浸泡实验.经过对吞噬细胞吞噬活性、血清抗体效价的检测和攻毒实验,结果表明,受免疫组各项指标均明显高于对照组,免疫保护力达到81%以上,其中浸泡组各项指标略低于注射组.     

人工免疫工程综述

概述免疫系统基本概念，比较了三大生物信息处理系统（神经系统，遗传系统和免疫系统）的特性，在此基础上提出了人工免疫工程（artificial immune engineering,AIE)的概念，介绍了AIE的主要方法，包括基于免疫网络学说的人工免疫网络模型，基于免疫特异性的否定选择算法和基于接种疫苗及免疫多样性的免疫进化算法；阐述了AIE的应用现状，包括人工免疫网络在人工智能领域，免疫特异检测在计算机安全领域及免疫反馈和免疫鲁棒自适应特性在智能控制领域的多种典型应用，最后对AIE研究应用前景作了进一步的展望。