陶瓷-壳聚糖复合材料固定真菌漆酶

以陶瓷为第一载体,壳聚糖为二次载体,戊二醛为交联剂,采用共价结合和吸附联用法制备固定化漆酶。考察了漆酶固定化的影响因素,并对固定化漆酶的性质进行了研究。结果表明,漆酶固定化的适宜条件为0.15g壳聚糖-陶瓷复合载体,加入3mL 1.25?mg/mL漆酶磷酸盐缓冲溶液（0.1mol/L, pH4.0）,在4℃固定24h。酶的固定化效率是51.0%,固定化酶的酶活是55.87U/g,最适pH为3.0,最适温度分别为25℃和50℃。该固定化酶具有良好的贮存和操作稳定性。在pH3.0,温度25℃时,固定化酶对2,2-连氮基-双-(3-乙基苯并二氢噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐的表观米氏常数为66.64μmol/L。     

尼龙12微球的制备

用碱催化阴离子聚合工艺制备了尼龙12微球,讨论了稳定剂用量、聚合温度、成核剂用量、活化剂用量等因素对其粒径的影响,并研究了阴离子分散聚合工艺下尼龙12微球的成长过程。     

辽宁省房地产市场不均衡发展分析与对策

市场机制不完备、市场价格不灵敏、未来预期不确定等原因,造成房地产市场经常出现供求总量的短缺或过剩、结构性矛盾突出等非均衡问题.基于辽宁房地产市场的统计数据,应用Eviews60统计软件,采用CES型指数聚合方程,测算出辽宁省及省内主要城市的年度非均衡度.为正视差异,有针对性地分类、分区实行房地产市场的宏观调控,并为促进辽宁房地产市场的可持续发展提供对策建议.     

Synthesis and supercapacitor characteristics of PANI/CNTs composites

The polyaniline coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PANI/CNTs) composites were synthesized by in situ polymerization. The microstructure and component of the composites were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and N2 adsorption BET. The electrochemical performances of the samples were tested by cyclic voltammogram (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and galvanostatic charge/discharge. The results showed...     

延安大学主校区NO2污染特征分析

为分析延安大学主校区NO2污染特征,分别在采暖期和非采暖期测定了不同功能区（交通繁忙区、生活区）NO2日浓度变化.结果表明,延安大学主校区大气污染质量浓度存在着明显的季节差异,采暖期大气污染物质量浓度值明显高于非采暖期;大气污染质量浓度日变化呈双峰型,污染质量浓度傍晚和正午前后最高,午后和日出前后较小;交通繁忙区NO2质量浓度值明显高于生活区.监测时段内,NO2的平均浓度均达到国家环境空气质量标准的一级标准.     

Immobilization of arsenic in soils by stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron, iron sulfide (FeS), and magnetite (Fe3O4) particles

Arsenic is a widespread contaminant in soils and groundwater. While various iron-based materials have been studied for immobilizing arsenic in contaminated soils, the feasibility of stabilized iron-based nanoparticles has not been reported. This study investigates the effectiveness of using three types of starch-stabilized iron-based nanoparticles, including zero-valent iron (ZVI), iron sulfide (FeS), and magnetite (Fe₃O₄), for immobilization of arsenic in two representative As-contaminated soils (an orchard soil and a fire range soil). To test the effect of the nanoparticles on the arsenic leachability, As-contaminated soils were amended with the nanoparticles at various Fe/As molar ratios (5:1–100:1) and contact time (3 and 7 d). After three days’ treatments of a field-contaminated sandy soil, the PBET-based bioaccessibility of As decreased from an initial (71.3±3.1)% (mean±SD) to (30.9±3.2)% with ZVI, (37.6±1.2)% with FeS, and (29.8± 3.1)% with Fe₃O₄ at an Fe/As molar ratio of 100:1. The TCLP-based leachability of arsenic in a spiked fire range soil decreased from an initial (0.51±0.11)% to (0.24±0.03)%, (0.27±0.04)% and (0.17±0.04)% by ZVI, FeS, and Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, respectively. The Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles appeared to be more effective (5% or more) than other nanoparticles for immobilizing arsenic. When the two soils were compared, the treatment is more effective on the orchard soil that has a lower iron content and higher initial leachability than on the range soil that already has a high iron content. These results suggest that these innocuous iron-based nanoparticles may serve as effective media for immobilization of As in iron-deficient soils, sediments or solid wastes.     

Preparation of Chitosan-g-PAMPS in H2O/scCO2 Inverse Emulsion

Chitosan(CS)was successfully modified in supercritical carbon dioxide(scCO2)by grafting method to enhance its water solubility.In this work,a three-arm star-like fluorinated polymer was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP)method and applied as a surfactant in supercritical carbon dioxide(scCO2).Then 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid(AMPS)was grafted onto CS(CS-g-PAMPS)in H2O/scCO2inverse emulsion.The effects of mass ratio of water and surfactants(R w/s)and pressure of scCO2on the grafting reaction were investigated.The grafting rate,particle size,and dispersity in water of CS-g-PAMPS varied greatly as R w/s and pressure of scCO2changed.It could be found that the value of R w/s at 12 and the pressure of scCO2at 30 MPa were the optimum conditions for the grafting reaction.CS-g-PAMPS prepared in this reaction system has higher grafting rate,smaller particle sizes,and better dispersity in water than those prepared via conventional methods.     

甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯的原子转移自由基聚合

分别以对氯甲基苯乙烯和α-溴代丙酸乙酯为引发剂,联二吡啶和N,N,N′,N″,N″-五甲基二亚乙基三胺为配位剂,在氯化亚铜的催化作用下,使甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯(tBMA)进行本体聚合.用凝胶渗透色谱跟踪聚合物的相对分子质量变化,发现不同引发剂与配位剂对聚合反应速率有明显的影响.根据体系中的ln([cM0]/[cM])变化与聚合反应时间成线形的关系,证明tBMA的聚合过程在实验范围内符合原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)反应规律.利用ATRP的反应特点,改变引发剂与单体tBMA的配比,可将聚甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯(PtBMA)的相对分子质量控制在所需范围内,并保持PtBMA的相对分子质量分布≤1.2;同时用核磁共振氢谱对产物的结构进行表征,结果表明所得聚合物PtBMA的结构明确.     

高温交联酸用稠化剂合成及性能评价

利用丙烯酰胺(AM)与2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)作为原料,进行水溶液聚合,采用低温复合引发体系制备高温交联酸用稠化剂P(AM-co-AMPS),通过单因素分析法确定最佳反应条件;并对其纯化样品进行红外表征,室内性能评价。结果表明,该稠化剂酸溶性好,基液黏度随稠化剂加量增加而增大,配方:20%HCl+0.8%稠化剂+5%BZ酸化缓蚀剂+2%BZ措施用破乳助排剂+2%BZ酸化用铁离子稳定剂+0.3%BZ交联延迟剂。加入交联液(交联剂/交联延迟剂=1,交联比∶100∶0.8),90 s后能形成可挑挂冻胶,180℃,170 s~(-1)剪切速率下,剪切100 min,黏度保持在56 mPa·s左右。加入破胶剂后,在90℃加热1 h,破胶黏度为10 m Pa·s,利于酸液返排,可满足高温储层对交联酸的要求,具有较好的发展前景。     

Na2SO3/H2O体系引发MMA聚合

实现了亚硫酸钠水溶液可以引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合,并进一步研究了各种因素对聚合速率和聚合物分子量的影响.结果表明:亚硫酸钠水溶液可以有效引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合;聚合动力学方程为Rp=kp[MMA]1.6[Na2SO3]0.44,聚合反应的总的活化能为81.7kJ/mol,所得到的聚合物分子量可达1.36x105,单体转化率高达86.7%.初步讨论了该引发体系可能的机理.