图像处理技术在纤维素纤维纵向特征参数研究中的应用

动态阈值解决了获取的图像中亮度不匀、聚焦不完全的问题。依据交叉部分边缘像素点的特殊性并利用拟合曲线解决了纤维交叉的分离问题。用二次扫描的方法提高了纤维直径测量的精度，提出了纤雏素纤维的自动识别的特征参数。     

曲线合成孔径雷达信号模型与孔径形状研究

基于曲线合成孔径雷达原理与空间几何关系,讨论了曲线合成孔径雷达信号模型与成像方法,推导出目标的一维及二维信号模型,并将其扩展到三维空间。考虑到不同的曲线孔径形状将对方位分辨率和高度分辨率有不同影响,详细研究了各种不同形状的曲线孔径,给出了各自的优缺点和适用条件。结论是,上下、左右对称的孔径形状较不对称的效果更优,L型孔径将导致很高的旁瓣。仿真实验结果对真实飞行航迹具有指导作用。     

Functional Imaging of Breast Tissue and Clinical Application

0Introduction Near infrared(NIR)techniquesarebasedonsensitive,quantitativemeasurementsoffunctionalcontrastbe tweenhealthyanddiseasedtissue.Recently,researchersshowgreatinterestinmeasuringfunctionalpropertiesofbreasttis suesuchashemoglobinconcentrationoroxygensaturationbyNIRspectroscopyandNIRimaging[1,2].NIRlightcanpene trateseveralcentimetersintotissuebeforeitisattenuatedbe lowdetection.ThemainintrinsicmechanismsofNIRlightat tenuationintissuearethescatteringduetoindexofrefractionvariatio…     

激光波长对光声成像深度影响研究

基于组织纯吸收理想模型,研究了组织吸收对穿透光强的影响,得出激光在组织中特定穿透深度时光强与吸收系数的关系曲线,结合各种波长激光在血红蛋白中的吸收系数,提出了激光在血红蛋白中的有效穿透深度分别为d≤1 cm,1 cm相似文献   

兔皮鞣制剂改良配方及操作方法的探讨

兔、猫、鼠等家养和野生的小动物的毛皮,由于缺乏毛皮鞣制技术,或者是由于所得到的生皮质地僵硬,抗水、抗虫、抗化学药剂的性能差,不能直接用来做衣饰用品为了使零散的小兽皮充分地利用起来,文章在传统鞣制方法的基础上,研制出两种新的鞣制剂配方.是以兔皮为材料,通过对传统的鞣制剂改良而成.经过改良的鞣制法简单,操作简便易行,效果较传统鞣制法好.     

Multivariate Bayesian regression applied to the problem of network security

An Erratum has been published for this article in Journal of Forecasting 23(6): 461 (2004) . This paper examines the problem of intrusion in computer systems that causes major breaches or allows unauthorized information manipulation. A new intrusion‐detection system using Bayesian multivariate regression is proposed to predict such unauthorized invasions before they occur and to take further action. We develop and use a multivariate dynamic linear model based on a unique approach leaving the unknown observational variance matrix distribution unspecified. The result is simultaneous forecasting free of the Wishart limitations that is proved faster and more reliable. Our proposed system uses software agent technology. The distributed software agent environment places an agent in each of the computer system workstations. The agent environment creates a user profile for each user. Every user has his or her profile monitored by the agent system and according to our statistical model prediction is possible. Implementation aspects are discussed using real data and an assessment of the model is provided. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

光电子成像:走向新的世纪

半个世纪以来,光电子成像(主要包括微光成像和热成像)技术取得了惊人的发展,显示出极为辉煌的前景.在微光成像技术方面,发展了一代、二代和三代直视像增强技术,真空和固体微光摄像技术及光子计数成像技术;在热成像技术方面,发展了致冷型一代、二代和三代热成像技术和非致冷型列阵热成像技术.回顾光电子成像技术自1930年以来的进展,展望新世纪中微光四代像增强技术、新型微光摄像技术和先进的焦平面(FPA)和非致冷型热成像技术的发展.     

移动代理及其安全性分析

在概要介绍移动代理技术的基础上,对这一新技术领域进行了深入地研究,明确问题,分析现状.文中描述了代理的三种属性:移动性、可执行性和自治性,并结合这些属性做出了相应的安全性分析,给出了一些安全防护的技术建议.     

Recent progress in terahertz science and technology

The relatively new technique of coherent electromagnetic radiation, in the region of 1012 Hz, has potential to detect the nature of low energy processes in physics, chemistry and biomedicine. In this review article, an overview of recent progress of terahertz (THz) science and technology is presented. The development of the THz generation and detection system, the THz radiation applications which include THz time-domain spectroscopy and T-ray imaging, and the future potential of THz wave research are discussed.     

Minimum inductance optimal design for the gradient coil

In MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), a crucial role of gradient coils is to image organism, meanwhile the inductance of the coils determines the speed of imaging. So it is of great importance to optimize designs of the gradient coils. The target field approach is an effective method to design the gradient coils. Having applied this method and performing many numerical tests, we achieved the designs of the x-、y-、z- gradient coils , with the linearity of the fields generated by the coils in a sphere of radius 0.30 m less than 5%, in which the inductance and resistance of the coils also meet the requirements.