Research progresses of artificial nucleic acid cleavage agents

Artificial nucleic acid cleavage agents have attracted close attention because they play important roles in biochemistry and molecular biology. According to the cleavage mechanism of nucleic acid, they are divided into three types, namely free radical, phosphodiester bond hydrolysis and elimination cleavage agents. In this review, a series of cleavage agents, including the site- and sequence-specific ones, are illustrated, and some suggestions for the future researches in this field are also put forward.     

粘弹性介质地震波聚焦成像技术

在复杂地质条件和深层油气资源的勘探中，基于声波方程的常规地震勘探技术的局限性日益突出．作者在以大地介质为粘弹性介质的前提假设下，推导出基于三阶波动方程的波场外推公式，分析了上行波随传播距离的增加而逐步丢失其高频成分的原因．并以小波分析为工具，提出了粘弹性介质地震波聚焦成像技术．这种方法不同于Bleistein的线性化方法，是通过1个虚拟的中间波场用多尺度方法去重建真实的地下波场，进而成像．同时，利用小波分析的时频局部性特征和优良的去噪功能，提高了成像的质量．通过用常规的处理技术和聚焦成像技术对塔里木盆地实际地震资料进行对比实验，结果表明采用新方法取得了较理想的成像效果，能够较好地解决沙漠、戈壁等厚低速层覆盖下的地震勘探高品质成像问题．     

Nonlinear RCMC method for spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic SAR

In the spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SA-FBSAR),due to the system platforms’ remarkable velocity difference and the forward-looking mode,the range cell migration (RCM) not only depends on the target’s twodimensional location,but also varies with the range location nonlinearly.And the nonlinearity is not just the slight deviation from the linear part,but exhibits evident nonlinear departure in the RCM trajectory.If the RCM is not properly corrected,nonlinear image distortions would occur.Based on the RCM model,a modified two-step RCM compensation (RCMC) method for SA-FBSAR is proposed.In this method,firstly the azimuth-dependent RCM is compensated by the scaling Fourier transform and the phase multiplication.And then the range-dependent RCM is removed through interpolation.The effectiveness of the proposed RCMC method is verified by the simulation results of both point scatterers and area targets.     

高密度电阻率成像探测法在地质超前预报中的应用

通过大理至丽江线松桂2号隧道地质超前预报的实例，介绍了高密度电阻率成像探测法在地质超前预报中的成功运用。     

一种含双络合剂的三价铬镀液研究

本文作者研究了以硫氰酸根和甘氨酸为络合剂的三价铬镀液,得到了光亮和均匀的镀层,并讨论了其最适宜的工艺条件和沉积机理.     

镁基脱硫剂与铁水炉外脱硫

介绍几种镁基脱硫剂的制务圾镁基脱硫技术的与应用现状，期望有助于我国镁基脱硫技术的提高。     

磷氮型极压抗磨添加剂性能的研究

合成了磷氮型极压抗磨添加剂亚磷酸二丁酯-马来酸二丁酯-胺衍生物(Ⅰ)和亚磷酸二丁酯-丙烯酸酯-胺衍生物(Ⅱ)。研究表明烷基链较长时油溶性好,用伯胺时极压抗磨性好。经比较,Ⅰ中采用十二胺衍生物(Ⅰ-4)时,其极压抗磨性最好(WSD=0.38mm,P_B=1176N,铜片腐蚀结果为1b),它在基础油(750SN)中最佳用量为2%(wt)。用差热分析、红外光谱和俄歇尔电子能谱初步研究表明:磷氮剂(Ⅰ-4)的作用机理是在摩擦表面形成一种含有磷酸铁的化学保护膜。     

^99mTcN—CYE,CYB的制备及其动物分布的研究

为了寻找新的＾９９ｍＴｃＮ标记的心肌显像剂，合成了２种含有酯基的ＮＳ配体ＣＹＥ（Ｌ－半胱氨酸乙酯）和ＣＹＢ（Ｌ－半胱氨酸丁酯），以ＳｎＣｌ２为还原剂，通过交换反应制备了标记率大于９０％的＾９９ｍＴｃＮ－ＣＹＥ，ＣＹＢ络合物，探讨了ｐＨ值和反应时间对＾９９ｍＴｃＮ－ＣＹＥ，ＣＹＢ标记率的影响，并对其小鼠生物分布进行了研究。结果表明，＾９９ｍＴｃＮ－ＣＹＥ，ＣＹＢ在心肌中具有相当的摄取，血清除快，血半     

核磁共振成像用磁体的计算机辅助设计

核磁共振成像用的磁体要求在一定的磁场强度下保持大范围的均匀度.本文给出球形空芯磁体和环形空芯磁体的计算机辅助设计方法.