An improved double-threshold method based on gradient histogram

This paper analyzes the characteristics of the output gradient histogram and shortages of several traditional automatic threshold methods in order to segment the gradient image better. Then an improved double-threshold method is proposed, which is combined with the method of maximum classes variance, estimatingarea method and double-threshold method. This method can automatically select two different thresholds to segment gradient images. The computer simulation is performed on the traditional methods and this algorithm and proves that this method can get satisfying result.     

汉语具象性复合词初探

在汉语复合词当中,有相当一部分词具有非常强的形象色彩,体现出明显的具象性,例如"席卷、瓜分、狗尾巴草"等,我们称之为具象性复合词。本文一方面分析了这类词的内部构造方式、外部表现功能;另一方面,还从认知角度出发,指出具象式复合词的隐喻实质及其折射出的人类认知规律。     

浅论虞姬和《虞美人》

中国古典文学作品中众多的女性形象丰富了文学的世界,但是受以男权为中心的社会格局的影响,大多数文学作品对于女性的描摹很简略,这和女性在历史发展中所起的作用是不相符的。《史记·项羽本纪》中的虞姬仅在项羽兵败时才出现,所占笔墨极少,但却给后世的文人及艺术以无限的想象空间。本文试图从虞姬短暂的形象展示和《虞美人》词所展现的艺术世界来解读虞姬们的悲剧——其实也是“人”的悲剧。     

IEEE 802.16a协议物理层ST-OFDM的研究

介绍了IEEE 802.16a协议,并以802.16a协议中的3种物理层实现方式之一--WirelessMAN-OFDM PHY为例,对STC(空时编码)和OFDM(正交频分复用)的结合应用(STC-OFDM)进行了阐述,同时对其BER(误比特率)性能进行了仿真,对仿真结果进行了分析.     

Association of different mobile elements to generate novel integrative elements

Among the more important problems in modern hospitals is the prevalence of bacterial pathogens expressing resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents. The frequency of multiresistance suggests mechanisms by which bacterial species can concentrate and efficiently exchange a variety of resistance determinants. Mechanisms by which this occurs include insertion of transposons within transposons, coalescence through the activity of insertion sequences and the employment of integrons. In some instances, more than one of these mechanisms is involved in creating large multiresistance genetic elements. The association of the elements with transferable elements or transposons may promote rapid dissemination among clinical strains, and create further opportunities for inclusion of additional resistance determinants.     

Neuronal plasticity and regeneration in the olfactory system of mammals: morphological and functional recovery following olfactory bulb deafferentation

The mammalian olfactory system has the unique property in the permanent turnover of the olfactory sensory neurons under normal conditions and following injury. This implies that the topographical map of the epithelium-to-bulb connections generated during ontogenesis has to be maintained despite neuron renewal in order to insure olfactory information processing. One way to investigate this issue has been to disrupt the peripheral connections and analyze how neural connections may be reestablished as well as how animals may perform in olfactory-mediated tasks. This review surveys the main data pertaining to both morphological and functional recoveries taking place in the peripheral olfactory system following olfactory bulb deafferentation. Conclusions from these studies are enlightened by recent data from molecular biology.     

基于WEB的数字信号处理虚拟系统

基于WEB的虚拟系统为研究数字信号处理提供了一种新的方式,采用虚拟系统对数字信号的频谱分析及语音编码进行研究,通过ASP和ActiveX技术实现系统的动态交互和实时传输,初步实现了信号在网上的实时交互处理,该系统的研究成果已开始应用于教学,科研中。     

计算机教学机房的建设、管理与维护

针对计算机教学机房的建设、管理与维护,介绍了一些有效可行的保证机房正常、稳定运行的“软”保护方法,不需任何投资、不存在兼容性问题,且快速、方便。     

平均分排序法合理性分析

依 A rrow提出的选举问题的四条公理为准则 ,利用联合尺度条件 ,阐明目前流行的筛选平均分排序法 (即去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后 ,用余下的各分数的算术平均分作为待评人的最后得分 )是一种看似公正 ,实为错误的排序方法     

伪装检测仿真技术与方法

受时间、设备、经费以及环境等条件的限制,伪装检测实际上不能达到敌现代高技术侦察的条件,处于特例检测以偏概全、满足统计要求的检测又无法实现的两难境遇。通过探索“黑箱化”途径,分析特例与普遍意义的关系,确定统计意义下的应用条件;对连续与间断的辩证转化,建立模拟运算公式和传递模型;讨论局部与整体的空间均匀性,限定模型的边界和条件;由聚类与分解相关因素,简化或深化研究问题;经模拟运行和实验检验,探索实现伪装检测遥感图象的数字仿真。